八、冰心和世故
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谢玄道：“大兴年间王丞相修改的荫衣食客制必须再次修订，当时规定官居一品的占佃客四十户，九品者占五户，而今南北世家大族拥有的合法的荫户和非法的荫户以百千户计，与其执法不严，不如放宽限令，允许官居一品者占荫户八十户、九品者占十户，其先辈享有的荫户可承袭，如此则可安抚世家大族。”
郗超略一沉吟，点头道：“此议可行，真要把三吴大族的所有隐户都搜刮出来是不可能的，不慎重还会引起骚乱，只要能搜检出一半隐户就算是成功。”
郗超当即领着谢玄、陈操之去尚书台见尚书令王述和尚书仆射王彪之，会稽王司马昱与侍中高崧正从宫中出来，一起听郗超禀报，司马昱、王述、王彪之、高崧都认为修改荫衣食客制可行，但对行文要求那些自承无力推行土断的县令、县长劝退一事颇有异议，郗超力争，表明这就是桓大司马的意思，不如此则无法顺利土断，而且这也只是虚张声势，因为没有哪个人会辞官不做，那些富庶大县不知有多少人觊觎，岂肯轻易让出！
议至傍晚申时，终于议定，明日将修改的荫衣食客制和劝退令以六百里加急传递荆、扬六州，务要严其法禁、大阅户人。
……
陆始出台城时，知道郗超、陈操之在尚书台议事，他对其弟陆纳道：“那些北人还在谋夺我南人的田产和农户啊。”
陆纳颇感忧虑，要求与兄长陆纳同车，在车里说道：“二兄，你密令东阳、吴兴诸县上表辞以无力查检隐户，这样是直接与桓大司马对抗了，实为不智。”
陆始对这个三弟颇为不满，主要是因为葳蕤，建康传言昨日陈操之追到曲阿与葳蕤相见，陆始很是气愤，要求身兼本州大中正的陆纳向大司徒司马昱控告陈操之德行有亏，但陆纳却以此事不宜宣扬为由不肯控告陈操之，明显对陈操之有庇护之意——
陆始道：“桓符子这是侵害我三吴大族的利益，我自然要联结三吴士族对抗之，不然的话，桓符子则以为我三吴士族软弱可欺，此举可让桓符子记起庐江陈敏之事。”
陆始所说的庐江陈敏是晋惠帝时的广陵国相，此人野心勃勃，趁西晋八王之乱，陈敏举兵自立，为得到江东大族的支持，陈敏任命江左著名人物顾荣、陆晔、虞谭、纪瞻诸人为将军、郡守，短短一月，席卷江东，成为割据江东的新霸主，江左大族原本对西晋朝廷没有好感，起先是乐于奉陈敏为主，想重演当年孙权割据江东的历史，但随即发现陈敏无长才远略，并非明主，而且庐江陈氏子弟多为凶暴之徒，顾荣、陆晔等人大失所望，感到追随陈敏会有大祸，当即反戈一击，助西晋朝廷灭了陈敏，王导就是由此认识到江左大族是足以左右局势的强大势力，这才曲意拉拢，尽量维护江东大族世代相传的基业，还让顾荣、纪瞻、贺循、陆晔这些江东士族首领进入权力中枢，但近二十年来，由于皇族司马氏和南渡的北方大族在江东扎稳了根基，对南人依赖和重视程度降低，大司空陆玩去世后，三吴大族就无人进入三公高位，军政大权俱被北人把持，尚书令、仆射这些机要职务都是北人担任，这也是陆始对朝廷不满的主要原因。
陆纳的想法与其兄陆始不一样，他道：“二兄忘了先伯父士衡公、士龙公在洛阳的艰辛乎？我陆氏能保有今日的荣华，就在于善能审时度势、持重观望，不轻易表态，我伯父士光公和我父士瑶公能免于王敦之乱和其后的苏峻之乱，并得朝廷重用，就是因为善能把握利益的权衡，不置家族与危地，而今桓大司马声望日隆，土断又是以朝廷的名义，并非是单独针对我三吴士族的，二兄身为土断司长吏，却一意阻挠，弟以为实不可取。”
陆始冷笑道：“三弟是不是认为我陆氏应该交出三千隐户，让这些隐户去充实桓温军府？”
陆纳道：“庚戌制令明言，交出的隐户并不迁往他处，只是重新注籍，纳租税服徭役而已，二兄何必太激！”
陆始问：“那为何晋陵郡不在本次土断之列，这不是明显袒护北人吗？”
侨徐州、侨兖州、侨青州都在晋陵郡，司马氏诸封国也在晋陵郡，北地流民主要集中在晋陵郡，单晋陵一郡就有流民数十万之巨，这些流民不向州郡纳税，受庇于南渡大族，为其部曲、私兵——
陆纳道：“自太兴三年王丞相推行土断以来，四十年来共三次土断，晋陵和京口一起排除在外，流民无桓产，要其纳税是不可能的，而且这也是朝廷安抚流民的策略，此次庚戌土断与前三次相比，流寓江左的诸侨州郡，大多要省并撤消，对已有田产的北地流民也要与南人一般承担赋税和徭役，取消白籍，所以说此次土断对北人的影响似乎更大。”
陆始不以为然道：“何谓影响更大，这些北人是生生插进来的，不与我三吴土著争利又向谁争利去！三弟，你宽容厚德固然是好，但也易被人认作是软弱可欺，你莫再多言，且看郗超与陈操之如何应对，我要借此次土断，让那陈操之再无晋升的机会，他想娶我陆氏女郎，痴人说梦而已！”
陆纳知兄长固执己见，无法劝说，心里甚是忧虑，二兄陆始这样首当其冲与桓温对抗，后果堪虞。
陆纳望着乾河的流水，心道：“我应该与陈操之长谈一次，陈操之认为他在三年内能娶葳蕤为妻，难道是料定我陆氏会在三年内衰微？”
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