十一、良贾
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——兵户仆役逃亡，是因为豪族兼并、赋役繁重，谢安解决不了这个难题，只是对那些逃亡的民户宽容不肯搜捕，这又于事何补！东晋内部错综复杂的矛盾因为苻秦大军压境而暂时压抑着，一旦北方威胁减弱，江东自身的矛盾就会凸显，这也就是孙恩、卢循叛乱时能一呼百应的重要原因，孙恩之乱对江左门阀打击沉重，门阀从此失去了左右朝政的能力，皇权得到了加强，门阀政治结束、九品中正制被科举制取代，这似乎是历史发展的必然，面临历史大转折时期的陈操之也难免茫然，钱唐陈氏现在是次等士族，陆始不肯让陆葳蕤嫁给陈操之就是因为门第的缘故，陈操之正努力改变这种时局，但若是以孙恩那种大动乱、大破坏来动摇门阀的地位，这是陈操之不愿意看到的——
站在乌衣巷谢府门前等候府役进去通报时，陈操之心想：“我不是执政的桓温，现在想那么多无异于杞人忧天，我现在要做的是竭力提升家族的地位、增强家族的财力，把葳蕤娶进门，母亲临终时还挂念着我的婚事啊。”
谢玄迎了出来，笑道：“子重不来，我三叔父还要派人去请呢。”
陈操之道：“早就想来向安石公讨教，幼度与我说说，安石公对本次土断有何高见？”
谢玄与陈操之并肩向谢府大厅行去，说道：“我三叔父当然是支持土断的，但认为修改的荫衣食客制有些不妥，这与太兴年间的荫户制相比，品官占有的荫客陡增了一倍，易遭庶族之嫉。”
陈操之点头道：“这也是为推行土断不得已的让步，不然的话无以安抚世家大族。”
谢玄道：“我也是这么对我三叔父说的，我三叔父言道，对庶族寒门也应有安抚之策。”
陈操之心道：“谢安不愧是东晋一朝最具政治智慧的人，眼光不仅局限于士族豪门利益，对士庶矛盾也有清醒的认识，他执政后的德政、他的宽容看来也是不得已而为之，有些矛盾也不是他能解决的。”
陈操之这次见到了谢安的六弟谢石，谢石现为秘书丞郎，六品官，仔细打量陈操之，微微而笑，谢府之人看陈操之总是有点笑而不言的味道。
陈操之命仆役将二十匹精麻、五十斤上品葛仙茶和一百斤鱼干送上，谢安微笑道：“听闻操之精于茶艺，今日可以一品钱唐名茶了。”
谢道韫得知陈操之到来，匆匆更换男装来见，见陈操之正在侧室烹茶，便过来帮着排盏分茶，低声道：“子重来宣扬葛仙茶了——”
陈操之微笑道：“正欲借令叔父大名。”
《世说新语》里有一则小品文极妙，谢安有个同乡被罢官后来见谢安，谢安问其归资，这同乡说：“岭南凋弊、只带了五万把蒲葵扇，却又卖不出去”。谢安便取了一把中等的蒲葵扇，在清谈聚会执扇轻摇，风度翩翩，建康士庶竞慕而效仿，那乡人的五万把蒲葵扇旬日卖完，价增数倍——
谢道韫道：“子重的烹茶法我已学成，但回都后未曾向叔父展示，免得夺了子重的新趣。”
陈操之笑道：“多谢。”
谢安、谢万、谢石细品葛仙茶，果然清香隽永，唇齿留芳。
谢安道：“服散何如饮茶，饮此妙茶即谈俗事亦显清雅。”
陈操之便向谢安、谢万说了土断之事，这些事谢安早已从谢道韫和谢玄口里得知，对桓温以陈操之为土断司左监实在是深得用人之妙，陈操之是江左后起辈声望第一，与南北士族皆关系良好，南渡士族当中，谢氏就不必说了，琅琊王劭、已故的王羲之，还有太原王坦之都甚是赏识陈操之，郗超更是与陈操之是莫逆之交，江左士族中，顾氏、张氏与陈操之关系密切，至于陆始，谢安认为其刚而易折，陆纳又极为欣赏陈操之，陈操之与陆氏联姻是大有希望的，而桓温不让温和严谨的陆纳主持土断，却让陆始入主土断司，其中奥妙很值得玩味。
谢安就土断之事向陈操之、谢道韫、谢玄面授机宜，谢安提出让三吴士庶清理出的隐户在第一年内不用为朝廷服徭役，只用于本县兴修水利、防旱防涝。
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