四十七、嫂子的教诲
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四十七、嫂子的教诲
腊月二十八日午后，陈操之从县上归来，这几日拜访本县名流，应付各种宴请，团团如走马灯，在陈家堡呆的时间反而少，今日终于清闲下来，可以静下心来细读前日从初阳台道院带回来的一批书籍，这近千卷藏书都是葛洪手抄的，道人李守一让陈操之带回陈家坞收藏，这批书是葛洪三十岁前抄录的，都是经史子集一类，正是陈操之所需要的，葛洪中年以后醉心金丹大道，抄录并收集了大量道经，诸如《玄元经》、《九阴经》、《三尸集》之类，这些道经大都留在了罗浮山，葛洪仙逝后，李守一带了其中一小部分回初阳台，竟也有数百卷之多。更多小说ltxs520.com
前日带回的这近千卷书籍中的三分之一陈操之曾借回来抄录保存，比如《淮南鸿烈》、《吕氏春秋》等，这一年来，宗之、润儿把这些书都读遍了，这时见又多了这么多书，都是喜形于色，小兄妹二人看看这本、摩挲那本，坐拥书城，虽宝山不易也。
两晋之际，纸本书籍尚未盛行，世家大族藏书中很大一部分还是竹简或者是帛书，书籍之珍贵可想而知，书籍传播全靠手抄，寒门庶族难以拥有大量书籍，这也是九品中正制存在的社会基础，因为与有着良好家学传承、可博览群书的世家子弟相比，寒门学子若非有惊人毅力和特出的才智，是学识修养总是要逊色一些的，上品无寒门、下品无士族在很大程度上是合理的，当然，越到后期弊病愈明显，陈操之能脱颖而出是因为有两世灵魂的洞见，又有葛洪藏书的滋养，再加上勤砺苦学，这才以庶族学子身份一鸣惊人。
陈操之并非没有想过雕版印书、活字印书之类的普及书籍、开启民智的事，但考虑再三还是放弃了，因为他只知所谓雕版、活字的粗略概念，具体细节并不清楚，这要试验起来耗费巨大，一部十万字的书估计没有数十万钱印不出来，而且雕版极易损耗，制版艰难，印不到几部书就废了，很难盈利，当然，若仅仅是钱物方面的困难，还可以设法克服，主要另一个原因让陈操之彻底放弃了印书的念头，因为他钱唐陈氏若这样做，等于剥夺了其他士族诗礼传家的特权，书籍普及首先损害的是士族的利益，动摇了九品中正制的根基，这比桓温篡位更让世家大族无法容忍，钱唐陈氏的下场可想而知。
历史上雕版印刷技术的出现是用来印制佛经的，而且那已经是四百多年以后的唐朝，在东晋，普及书籍的社会基础尚未形成，贸然行事无益国家，适足以惹杀身之祸，陈操之是不会这般不明智的，所以他依然是持之以恒地抄书，为陈氏后辈子弟积累藏书，到了他子侄这一辈，钱唐陈氏也会有了家学传承，那时才是真正的有底蕴的世家大族。
陈家坞陈氏族人这几日是忙忙碌碌，既为过年忙碌，更是为乔迁新居忙碌，圆形坞堡北侧的方形坞堡“来仪楼”已建成并装饰完毕，族中长辈商议就在新年正月初一搬过去，这旧坞堡就留给陈氏荫户居住。
陈咸、陈满等族中长辈议定，“来仪楼”依旧分东西南北四大区，西区最大，有三个独立的庭院、房屋近百间，可容百余人居住，对此，东、南、北三楼都无异议，陈氏族人都明白钱唐陈氏能有今日的兴旺，主要归功于陈操之，经过上月的占田案，陈氏族人更明白了这一点，也更懂得家族必须团结一致，而且他们在“来仪楼”的新居都比原来的宽敞了数倍，哪里还会有不满呢！
陈操之并不管迁居之事，他自在三楼书房看书习字，宗之、润儿在他身边静静看书，铁塔一般的冉盛也安安静静地看《左氏春秋》，这是陈操之让他看的，《左氏春秋》里有很多经典的战争范例，对冉盛肯定有帮助。
陈谟、陈谭兄弟二人来西楼向十六兄陈操之请教疑难，见冉盛专注地看书，见他二人来，只是点头致意，便又埋首苦读，陈谭坐到润儿身边，低声笑道：“润儿真是教导有方，小盛现在简直称得上是温良恭谦让了。”
润儿亮晶晶的大眼睛滴溜溜一转，笑意盈盈，说道：“这可不是润儿教的，是丑叔教导有方，小盛跟了丑叔去建康，一年不到，变了个人似的，真让润儿奇怪呢。”
冉盛听润儿说到他，抬眼看着润儿，诚恳地笑了一下，那意思是表示他没变，他还是冉盛，却听陈谭说道：“小盛现在是润儿的叔父辈了，润儿还叫他小盛吗？”
润儿噘起嘴，有些恼恼的看着冉盛，显然是对要称呼冉盛为叔父很不情愿。
冉盛赶紧道：“我这是陈氏远房，很远的房，润儿还是叫我小盛，好吧？”
润儿对冉盛道：“小盛，这可是你要求的，可不要怪润儿无礼哦。”说着，偷眼瞄着陈操之，看丑叔是何脸色，会不会责备她？
陈操之笑了笑，自顾为陈谟解惑释难。
小婵过来道：“操之小郎君，娘子在鹤鸣堂请小郎君去商议事情。”
陈操之便起身跟着小婵去鹤鸣堂，鹤鸣堂就在三楼最西端，堂内供奉天师道教祖老聃和天、地、水“三官”，陈母李氏在世时，每日早晚都要去鹤鸣堂念诵《老子五千文》，如今丁幼微也常到鹤鸣堂静坐诵经。
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