十一、好色与妇人之仁
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十一、好色与妇人之仁
陈操之在洛阳小驻了五日，得知颖川太守高柔许诺的第一批五千斛米已经从阳翟出发，不日将运抵洛阳，沈劲心中大定，只要有粮，即便燕军围城，洛阳八百弊卒也有信心坚守三个月以上，当即敦请陈操之尽快赶赴长安，若能与氐秦结盟，洛阳可免腹背受敌之虞。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com
四月二十六日，陈操之与冉盛、苏骐三百余人离了洛阳西行，沈赤黔留在了其父身边，陈操之答应沈劲回江东时会把沈赤黔带回去。
西行复西行，过新安渑池便是氐秦控制的疆域，那两名一路陪同陈操之到此的氐秦使者持路引（即通行证）向当地驻军通报，秦兵开关放行，正遇赶来迎接晋使的辅国长史窦朗，当即一起前往长安。
洛阳至西安千余里，地势由东向西逐渐升高，崤函之险、华山之峻，秦岭潼关万夫莫开，汤汤渭河冲积出八百里秦川，山河之雄浑壮丽是江南所见不到的。
窦朗对晋使及其随从军士暗暗赞叹，这陈操之容止风度自不待说，言语中偶露的才识学见实非其子窦滔所能及，再看其手下三百晋兵，虽经数千里跋涉，但军容整肃，并没有因为长途远行而疲惫懈怠。
端午节后，五月十一，陈操之、窦朗一行来到长安东边重镇临潼，临潼是秦始皇兵马俑所在地，还有著名的骊山华清池，当然，现在还没有华清池，秦皇兵马俑也还深埋地底。
过临潼八十里便是长安，众人在临潼歇了一夜，次日启程，半路上遇到秦主苻坚派来迎接晋使陈操之的侍中杜虔，杜虔官位在窦朗之上，窦朗是王猛属吏，而杜虔是朝中官员，地位自然不同，苻坚仰慕汉人文化，熟读诗书，王猛当政后，更是一切照搬汉魏制度，苻坚仁义宽厚，每日在宫中请关中大儒讲解大戴和小戴礼记，此次派侍中杜虔迎出长安五十里，就是表示氐秦也是礼义之邦。
陈操之、窦朗一行四百人浩浩荡荡，当夜在灞桥驿歇息，自陈操之以下，众人沐浴一新，次日午前从宣平门入长安，长安城自八王之乱以来，破坏严重，但城池高峻，两汉恢弘气派犹在，苻坚即位后，连年修缮，虽远未恢复汉末旧观，但关中富饶，短短十年，长安城就显露繁华景象。
午时初刻，陈操之持八尺旌节经由东城三门居中的宣平门入城，四名军士举麾枪、门旗前导，冉盛、苏骐左右护持，大晋的军士一个个精神抖擞、步履整齐，沿路汉人和诸胡摩肩接踵，争看晋使陈操之。
陆纳赠与陈操之的那匹高头大马鬃毛皮肤如黑缎一般油光锃亮，耳尖蹄大，神骏非凡，即便关西陇右多有好马，但如陈操之这样的座骑也是少有的，更何况马上乘客身如秀树、面若凝脂、眼如点漆，风姿神采真若神仙中人，路旁便有那心怀故国的老者嗟呀叹息，暗道这才是我中华人物，岂是氐羌诸胡那些茹毛饮血辈能比的！
苻坚在秦宫明圣殿接见晋使陈操之，苻坚原有些担心晋使会摆着天朝正统的架子，因为苻坚祖父苻洪曾受晋穆帝司马聃封赐为征北大将军、都督河北诸军事、冀州刺史、广川郡公，到苻坚的伯父苻健才自称大单于和皇帝号的，苻坚即位后曾去皇帝号，改称大秦天王，但鲜卑慕容氏称帝后，苻坚随即被群臣上皇帝尊号，秦和燕虽然先后称帝，但无论是君主还是臣子，都有伪谮之感，隐然认为偏安的江东依然是奉正朔的正统，所以若是陈操之摆起天朝上国的架子，那势必引起礼节冲突，且喜陈操之并未讲究这些，在陈操之看来，争这些虚文缛节没有意义，待东晋足够强大，那时征讨氐秦未晚。
写杂文出名的柏杨老来治史，好作翻案文章、好发惊人语，他说苻坚、李世民和康熙是中国古代皇帝中最杰出的三位，陈操之不以为然，另两位且不论，眼前这个头颅硕大的苻坚若真有那么英明，怎么会短短数年就把一个东至大海、西抵葱岭、南控江淮、北极大漠的庞大帝国搞得土崩瓦解！
。苻坚把王猛比作诸葛亮，苻坚自己则与刘备很相似，对臣民比较仁慈，用人不疑，充分发挥了王猛等等汉人大臣的才干，不同的是，诸葛亮比刘备年少，刘备伐吴犯下大错后还有诸葛亮为他收拾残局，不至于立即亡国，而王猛比苻坚年长十三岁，王猛五十一岁时病逝，苻坚那时才三十八岁，一意孤行要灭东晋，淝水战败后，不到十年就亡国身死，这样的皇帝无论怎么也称不上杰出君主的，更何况陈操之还知道此人表面上仁义，私德则有亏，苻坚是双性恋，灭燕后曾将有着凤凰之美名的燕国皇子慕容冲纳入宫闱成为他的娈童，同时入宫的还有慕容冲的姊姊人称鲜卑第一美人的清河公主慕容钦忱（音清晨），当时长安童谣云“一雌复一雄，双飞入紫宫”，说的就是慕容钦忱和慕容冲姊弟双双受苻坚宠幸之事。
。慕容垂降秦后，苻坚不允许王猛杀慕容垂，对慕容垂颇为重用，但却又召慕容垂夫人入宫侍奉，慕容垂也的确能忍，也许氐人、鲜卑人对这些不在乎，但苻坚的好色和妇人之仁为他庞大帝国的崩溃埋下了隐患，这样的君主如何称得上杰出，苻坚的政绩绝大部分是王猛的功劳啊，若无王猛，苻坚只是个守关中的主。
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