十三、舌战群儒
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韦让瞠目久之，断然道：“此非礼记文字！”
陈操之也露出惊讶的表情，说道：“韦博士既是礼记博士，即便以《小戴礼记》为重，却难道未曾读过《大戴礼记》！”
韦让老脸再红，强词道：“自郑康成后，列为五经的礼记便是指《小戴礼记》，学贵专不贵杂，老夫不读《大戴礼记》又有何妨！”
陈操之摇头道：“《大戴礼记》八十五篇，其《诸侯迁庙》、《诸侯衅庙》、《朝事》、《公符》等篇，记录诸侯礼制，可补《仪礼》之阙，与《小戴礼记》相印证，更能见先秦士礼，韦博士只知小戴不知大戴，有违先圣好学之旨。”
韦让满面羞惭，在秦主苻坚和满堂学子面前实在是丢不起这个脸，正待抗声再辩，却听太常丞兼易经博士王寔低声道：“韦博士少歇，让薛博士与他相辩。”
薛博士是尚书博士，当即以《尚书.西周书》与陈操之问难。
端坐一边旁听辩难的苟太后和苟皇后姑侄二人都注目陈操之，看这遥远江东来的美男子折扇轻摇、风流倜傥的样子，苟太后心道：“真是奇哉，这陈操之不是人称江左卫玠吗，原以为应是柔弱秀美的男子，不然的话何以看杀卫玠，未料这陈操之丝毫不见文弱之态，优雅俊美中更有刚健之姿，你看他坐在那里挺拔如秀树，有蓬勃葱笼之美。我关中男子不是粗鲁便是愚蛮，要么就是文秀如娈童，何曾有这样秀峻的美男子！”
苟太后心情摇曳，眸子从卫将军李威脸上掠过，心道：“李威年少时亦是英俊不凡，不过如今也显老态了。”
苟太后听不懂陈操之与薛博士辩难，只看得出那薛博士辩得额上青筋直绽，而陈操之扇子轻摇，从容应对，高下一目了然。
薛博士搜尽胸中所学也难不倒陈操之，心慌之下把杨雄的《法言》当作孔子的议论来驳陈操之，被陈操之敏锐地揪出，薛博士大惭，再辩下去已无趣，默然退后。
苻坚虽然仁义宽厚，但现在脸色也不大好看，礼记博士和尚书博士已经败北，难道陈操之凭一己之力要把横扫他大秦太学！
苻坚目视王猛，王猛捻须微笑，不发一言。
堂下百余学子现在是悄然无声，韦博士以严厉著称、薛博士以识字多著称，现在却都辩不过这个晋使陈操之，现在陈操之给这些氐秦学子的感觉就是震撼。
氐秦太学的春秋博士有三位，分别治《春秋左氏传》、《春秋公羊传》和《春秋榖梁传》，王寔让精通《左氏春秋》的梁博士与陈操之问难，双方就“僖公五年，晋侯假道于虞以伐虢，宫之奇谏，虞公曰‘吾享祀丰洁，神必据我。”展开激烈辩难，陈操之对左传用功颇深，这一年来与词锋税利的谢道韫朝夕相处，时时辩难，砥砺得更为机敏，引用《战国策》、《论语》、《管子》、《墨子》、《史记.封禅书》，口若悬河、排比滔滔，梁博士几无置嘴处，又如何辩得过陈操之！
春秋博士也不敌陈操之，王寔眉头紧锁，五经只剩下《周易》和《诗经》了，王寔心里很清楚，在关中，易和诗无人能出他之右，这《易经》和《诗经》理应由他来与陈操之辩难，但现在王寔有些畏难，陈操之笃定从容的神态给了他很大的压迫，他是氐秦儒学第一人，秦主苻坚又在高座上，这要是辩不过陈操之，那他可就颜面尽失了。
王寔清咳一声，正准备让治诗经的杨博士与陈操之相辩，却听苻坚沉声道：“太常丞王寔，且与陈使臣辩难，无论输赢，只要精彩，朕都有赏。”
王寔听苻坚钦点，只好打起精神，对陈操之拱手道：“王某愿与陈使臣论诗辩易。”这就是《诗经》、《易经》一起来了。
陈操之还礼道：“请王博士出题。”
王寔想后发制人，说道：“陈使臣远来，我当礼让，请陈使臣先问。”
陈操之一笑，便发问道：“系辞云‘一阴一阳之谓道’，何谓也？”
王寔答道：“以理言之谓道，以教言之谓一，以体言之谓之无，以微妙不测谓之神，应机变化谓之易。”
王寔答得中规中矩，那些氐秦博士为造声势，一齐赞叹。
陈操之含笑问：“王博士亦好老庄玄言乎？”
苻坚严禁老庄图谶之学，犯者弃市，王寔一听这话顿时涨红了脸，恼怒道：“陈使臣，休得胡言，老夫这是解易，与老庄何干！”
陈操之道：“阮嗣宗《通老子论》有云‘道者自然，《易》谓之太极，《春秋》谓之元，《老子》谓之道也’，岂非与王博士所言之道相通？”
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