卷六 奏雅 八十三、天涯可处无芳草
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八十三、天涯可处无芳草
昔日范宁范武子与陈操之谈及江左风气，说道：“王弼、何晏之徒，蔑弃典文，幽沉仁义，游词浮说，波荡后生，使搢绅之徒翻然改辙，以至于礼坏乐崩，中原倾覆，遗风余俗，至今为患，桀、纣纵暴一时，适足以丧身覆国，为后世戒，岂能回百姓之视听哉！故吾以为一世之祸轻，历代之患重；自丧之恶小，迷众之罪大也！”
陈操之对魏晋以来的玄风流弊虽不认为如范宁所说的这么严重，但也觉得上层官吏无所事事、服散清谈是一定要纠正的，当年范宁因为痛恨正始玄风，所以对老庄之学下了很大苦功，要驳倒老庄玄学，首先必须对老庄玄学有通透的了解，这叫作以子之矛攻子之盾，但范宁的地位和声望尚不足以纠正时俗，而陈操之现在名声显赫、地位高超，又且以玄辩闻名，他现在就想着能匡正江东虚幻浮夸的学风，今日要以玄辩折服王忱、王恭将是第一步——
王忱、王恭虽然都只是十六岁少年，但魏晋人早慧，十六岁已是成年，王弼当年十六岁就已是名动洛都的大名士，所以陈操之并没有轻视这二人年少，他要利用自己的学识和经验来折服此二人，王忱、王恭可以说是士族子弟中的翘楚，在后起之一辈当中很有影响力，后人有诗曰“三五月明临阚泽，百千人众看王恭”，这个王恭很有名气，也是东晋有名的美男子，有清露晨流、新桐初引的美誉，若能逼得这二人终生不能谈玄，那对江左玄风无疑是一大遏制——
王忱、王恭听陈操之说要与他二人辩难，他们若输了就要弃玄学儒，不禁面面相觑——
王忱狂傲，大声道：“礼法岂为我辈所设，在下就是辩不赢陈刺史，也未必会遵守诺言，岂有因今日辩难失利而终生不谈玄之理！”
陈操之脸露讥讽之色，这就是玄风的流弊，简直是无信无义的无赖了，说道：“罢了，我不与你辩，和你辩会越辩越无理——你去吧。最新地址ltxsba.fun”
少年王忱恼了，大声质问：“陈刺史藐视我？”
陈操之淡淡道：“人必自侮而后人侮之，你连诚信都不要，难道还要我对你肃然起敬？”
王忱大怒，却又不敢发作，只是大声道：“那好，我会信守承诺，但陈刺史若输了，也必须绝口不再谈玄。”
陈操之含笑道：“那是自然。”
支法寒也是个清谈爱好者，便引三人去他的衣钵寮坐定，烹茶待客，旁听陈操之与王忱、王恭辩难——
王忱示意王恭先与陈操之相辩，王恭乃正襟危坐道：“敢问陈刺史，汝钱唐陈氏是新进士族，我太原王氏乃数百年世家，我前年向令侄女求亲，却遭拒，未知何故？”
陈操之“哦”了一声，心道：“原来王恭也曾向润儿求亲啊，论相貌，王恭胜过王珣，论才识则远不如，所谓无事读，正为掩饰其不不学无术也。”问道：“孝伯服散乎？”王恭字孝伯。
王恭答道：“服散则神明开朗，如何不服！”
陈操之道：“我陈氏女郎不嫁服散男子。”
“为何？”王恭问。
陈操之道：“服散者多夭寿。”
王恭面皮紫涨，不知如何应对，陈操之的医术可是江左闻名的，而且是金丹大师葛洪的高徒，他既这么说，就显得很有权威。
王忱道：“服散神智清明，纵三十而夭，也胜过浑浑噩噩百年。”
陈操之目视王忱，皱眉不语，这个王忱好象就是三十岁左右病死的——
陈操之道：“今日只是辩难，不说其他。”
王恭道：“在下就以向陈刺史请教——‘余以兰之为恃兮’，这个‘兰’何指？”
陈操之道：“当指楚怀王小弟司马子兰也。”
王恭见这个冷僻的问题没有难倒陈操之，便又问：“思九州之博大兮，岂唯是有其女？何所独无芳草兮？尔独怀乎故宇？——试解释。”
陈操之道：“屈子在楚不受重用，有远赴他国之念想，春秋战国之际，楚材晋用，比比皆是，但屈子终不肯舍父母之邦，何也？盖屈子心中，故都之外虽有世界，非其世界，背国不如舍生，眷恋宗邦，生死以之，虽别有芳草，非其所爱也。”
王恭又以、等向陈操之提问，陈操之所答无不明晰达理——
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