第125章 借东风
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第125章借东风
“荀子曰：‘人道莫不有辨，辨莫大于分，分莫大于礼。更多小说ltxs520.com’又云：‘故先王案为之制礼义以分之，使贵贱之等、长幼之差、知贤愚能不能之分，皆使人载其事而各得其宜。’礼者，序尊卑、贵贱、大小之位，而差外内远近新故之级者也。
在家族中，父子、夫妇、兄弟之礼也各不相同。夜晚为父母安放枕席，早晨向父母问安，出门必面告，回来必面告，不占据尊者的位置，与长者同席时不坐在中央位置，不蓄私财等等，这都是人子之礼。
只有通过不同的礼，才能确定家族内和天下间各种人的身份和行为，使人人各尽本分，君臣上下父子兄弟依礼而定。就算是庶人，也要知礼，行礼，所谓礼不下庶人，并非庶人无礼，只是说庶人限于财力、物力和时间，不能备礼，例如庶人无庙祭而祭于寝……”
黄子澄目光微微扫动，也不知看到了什么，忽地微微一皱眉，把手中戒尺往青铜磬上一敲，扬声道：“好了，今天就讲到这里，你们退下，杨充，留下。”
学生们纷纷起身，长揖退下，杨充走到先生案前，恭谨地站定。
黄子澄是个年近五旬的老人，面容清瞿，目光威严，脸上的皱纹浅浅的，却给人一种沟壑般的感觉，恰如他的性格，一丝不苟，刻板守正。
黄子澄瞪着自己的得意门生，不悦地道：“杨充，老夫方才见你一副神不守舍、心不在焉的样子，可是对老夫所讲不以为然？”
杨充吃了一惊，连忙拱手道：“学生不敢，学生是听先生所言，不由想起了自家之事，所以一时失神，还请先生恕罪。”
黄子澄神色一缓：“喔，原来你是听为师所言有所感触。你家中，发生了什么事？”
杨充黯然叹了口气，说道：“家门不幸，本来，家丑不外扬，可是在恩师面前，学生自然是应该知无不言，言无不尽的，恩师可不算外人。”
黄子澄神色更加温和，呵呵笑道：“老夫的学生之中，你一向沉稳持正，谨身慎言，我就说嘛，今日怎会如此失常。说说吧，家门之中，发生了何事？”
杨充道：“杨家这桩丑事，还得从二十多年前说起，恩师也知道，我秣陵杨家，是当地最大的氏族，当时我有一位族叔，叫杨鼎坤的，不安于家业，见行商有利可图，不顾学生的祖父再三规劝，荒弃了家族分配给他的田地，跑到外地经商去了。”
黄子澄脸色一沉，冷哼道：“先王之世，野无不耕之民，室无不蚕之女，水旱无虞，饥寒不至。自什一之途开，奇巧之技作，而后农桑之业废。一农执耒而百家待食，一女事织而百夫待之，欲人无贫，得乎？商人不事生产，囤积居奇，操纵物价，乃不劳而获之人。此人抛弃正业，专事末作，实是自甘下溅。”
杨充道：“先生说的是。可他自愿如此，学生的祖父不愿强迫，便也由得他去。不想，叔父常年在外经商，难得回一次家门，我那婶娘……她……”
黄子澄目光一凝：“嗯？”
杨充一副难以启齿的样子道：“她……她不守妇道，与人做下苟且之事……”
黄子澄不屑地冷哼一声，杨充赶紧道：“世上没有不透风的墙，这事儿渐渐被邻里知道，闲言碎语不堪入耳，整个家族都为之蒙羞。我那婶娘见事机败露，羞见叔父，在叔父赶回的前一天投井自尽了。谁知这样一来，我那不知底细的叔父便与我们全族生了嫌隙，愤而携幼子远走他乡。
被他遗下的那处房舍被风雨侵袭，盗贼出入，年久失修，败落凋敝，摇摇欲坠。族中有十几位叔伯，见那房舍院落已然荒废，不堪使用，便将这处族产改为他用，谁知道……”
杨充下来的话可不敢撒谎了，若是句句不真，他也怕被黄子澄知道真相，自己从此不为他所喜，误了自家前程。黄子澄听罢勃然道：“此人好生不通事理，且不论昔日谁对谁错，一处凋敝破烂，不堪再住的院舍，纵然族人有些甚么不是，他既回来，也大可拘下牛羊，与人理论，岂可一怒杀之。牛是农人之耕具，那些牲畜皆是本族长辈之财物，这杨旭好一张利口，好一副机心，他这是籍一个孝字，挟怨报复”
杨充苦着脸道：“先生说的是，这正是他狡狯之处，可他占住了孝道这个大义，谁又奈何得了他？江宁知县也只好循古例，赦免了他的屠牛之罪，现如今他在秣陵镇大兴土木，他要重修老屋，原是人子的本份，倒也没有甚么，可他把屠杀的牛羊都炙烤烹煮了，与雇来建屋的匠人日日大啖，故意示威于族人。
学生的族叔族伯们上门理论，尽被他手下恶奴打将回来，学生的祖父添为一族之长，与他的亲祖父是兄弟，见他与同宗同族如此交恶，祖父深为忧虑，亲自登门劝诫，谁知……却被目无尊长的小子破口大骂，赶出门来。祖父年事已高，怎受得了如此羞辱，回去之后就病倒了。那些被他屠宰了耕牛的族中叔伯，眼看着就到了耕种季节，却失去了最得力的耕种工具，处境十分窘迫，奈何他狡词强辩，乡人纯朴，理论起来怎是他的对手？”
黄子澄哼了一声道：“所以说，人道莫不有辨，辨莫大于分，分莫大于礼。孝道固当提倡，可是此人居心不良，所行所为，不过是窃占一个孝字，实则是为了掩盖擅杀耕牛、欺凌族众长辈的恶行罢了。”
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