第904章 牧天下（本月最后十来小时，求月票！）
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阡陌纵横，谷浪涌动，金黄一片。最新地址ltxsba.fun
一个白布包头的短褐汉子，和一个十一二岁的少年在谷浪间缓缓走过。
那少年左顾右盼，和大多数从小生活在城里，甫到农村的孩子一样，眼中处处都是新奇。
“这是谷子，就是书里面提到的五谷中的粟。世间万物，各有奇妙。这谷子，也有一桩奇处。它不在白天开花，这么多谷子，不论什么时候，绝不在白天开花，而是在夜里，后半夜，好象它们知道时辰似的，呵呵，你说奇不奇妙！”
汉子笑吟吟地说着，便弯下腰，从谷间拔出一支旱稗子，这是一种与谷子外形相似的野草。他把手背到身后，轻轻摇着手中的野草，悠然地走着，瞧着眼前金黄的谷浪，说道：“很久以前，黄河上下才是俺汉人农耕最发达的时候呢，直到隋唐时，长江南北依旧远不及这北方农耕发达。
可后来却是每况逾下，尤其是经过元末的兵连祸结，北方耕桑之地变为一片草莽，人烟也日渐稀少，但这只是一方面。这方面的事情，好办。兵连祸结？那已经是过去了，自我大明立国以来逾四十年，北方还有几年战事。鞑子敢来犯边，那就打他回去！人烟稀少？生娃子来不及长大，俺就从人多的地方调过来，充实北方人口。
可是，有一件事却难办的很，那就是天气！孙儿，农民是靠天吃饭的，这北方天气不晓得怎么搞的，比起以前来恶劣的多。你可莫小看了这天气呀，这天上多下一寸雨，地上就积涝成灾。这日头晒得地皮多旱一寸，庄稼就得干死。这风刮得大了一点了，眼看成熟的庄稼就全毁啦。”
那少年问道：“皇爷爷，兵荒马乱，可以解决。人丁少，也可以解决。可这天气恶劣，咱们又不是神仙，该怎么办呢？这北方，就一定要没落下去么？”
原来，这两个人正是朱棣和他的皇孙朱瞻基。
朱棣北巡时，把朱瞻基也带了出来。皇长孙生长于深宫，不知稼穑之艰难。他把这个最宠爱的这个大孙子也带出来，下乡观风俗民情及田野农桑的时候，就把他带在身边。让他知道国用所需皆出于此，百姓生活不易，为民之君，对百姓宜加悯恤。这也是他对自己继承人的一片苦心了。
听了朱瞻基的话，朱棣颔首道：“孙儿问的好！但有心去做，怎么会没办法呢。孙儿，不管是皇帝治理天下，还是官员治理地方，做事都有个轻重缓急，处理事情。应当先择重要且紧急的事情去做，然后再去做轻微且延缓的时候，现今天下，所急者是什么呢？衣食！所重者是什么呢？教化！
这就是为君者最重要的两件大事了。北方气候恶劣。就得让百姓甘于贫困？衣食短缺？不然！可一味的从南方调运粮食？那也不成，教急不救贫呐！气候恶劣一年，土地就会荒芜，土地荒芜两年，百姓为了生存就得迁徙他处，三年之后，地也没了，百姓也没了。
要改变这状况。咱们改变不了天，却可以大兴水利。补天之不足。支河所经，涧泉所出。乃至就地打井，皆可引之成田。太祖立国后，最重农耕之事，从洪武元年到现在，我大明共开塘堰、河渠、陂渠堤岸各达五千余处，如今农业已远超元时。
不过，建国初北方不靖，而且元末大战，整个中原都受到了破坏，那时候粮食所出，已主要集中在南方，要让百姓吃饱肚子，就得先把这些产粮多的地方先建设起来，因此这些水利多集中在南方。如今南方水利建设已成规模，可以集中精力发展北方了！”
朱棣把这经国之理深入浅出地说与朱瞻基听，朱瞻基了悟于心，频频点头。
朱棣道：“当然，要重振北方农耕，也不可只重水利，诸如肃清吏治、鼓励垦荒、改良土壤、精耕细作、选择适旱的庄稼……”
他刚说到这儿，一名驿卒忽然骑着马，沿田埂从远处急驰而来。
谷地边上，正有大群的官员恭候在那儿，为这爷孙俩回避出空间，叫他们自由自在地在田间漫步，聊天。一见有驿卒赶到，就有人迎上前去，问答几句，就有人引着那下了马的驿卒向他们跑来，朱棣看见，便牵起朱瞻基的手道：“走，过去看看！”
朱棣迎头上去，那驿卒取出一筒封的奏章，正是都察院弹劾太子的奏章，朱棣赶回地头，在一株大榆树下，太监搬来马扎，抬过小几，又端上茶水，朱棣一边喝着水，一边看那奏章，奏章看罢，脸上便露出不悦的神色，大声吩咐道：“来人，拟旨。”
当下有人又抬过一张几案，就在朱棣侧面不远处放好，铺上纸张研好端墨，拟旨官端坐案后，提笔等着。
朱棣道：“高炽吾儿，俺命你监国，处处须小心谨慎着，切勿急躁性子。大臣皆是国家栋梁，偶有小过时，安能加以折辱？还有，你在太子宫里面坐着，不可偏听偏信，以一己好恶待人处事……”
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