第1节：野外生存技巧
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野外生存技巧
1.很不幸，如果你乘坐的飞机失事，坠落在原始森林的湖泊里；很幸运，如果你是这架飞机上惟一的幸存者。龙腾小说ltxs520.com那么你如何做，才能够继续生存下来呢？
1快速脱离飞机，很有可能飞机爆炸或者持续下沉；
2抓住能飘浮的物体，脱去笨重的湿衣物及鞋子，游至岸边；
3上岸后先缓和身体，避免剧烈运动；生火取暖，避免身体失温。2.身处原始森林中，除了大黑熊、狼、驼鹿……还有一个最危险的敌人，它就是蚊子。当这些蚊子密密麻麻、成群结队、铺天盖地地向你扑过来时，你知道该如何应对它们吗？
1全副武装：穿好厚的衣物，头部也要包裹好，让蚊子无从下口；
2借助药物：寻找森林里有刺激性气味的植物，榨取它们的汁液，涂抹全身；这种汁液有很强的驱蚊虫效果；
3烟熏火燎：燃烧湿草，散发其烟味，驱赶蚊虫。3.原始森林里危险重重，即使是果实也会致你于非命，那么，选择果实有什么技巧呢？
1寻找认识的植物果实，或是确信无毒的野果、块茎，才可以用来充饥；
2不能确认无毒或不认识的植物，不可轻易去吃，防止中毒；
3证明能吃的植物果实等，储备一些，有备无患。4.如果你不幸被原始森林里的豪猪所伤，豪猪的钢针无情地刺在了你的腿上，这时，下面的救助守则就会对你大有帮助：
1拔刺：鼓足劲、咬紧牙把刺拔出来,要一鼓作气拔除，否则钢针断掉了，留半截在体内更难处理；
2清洗：用清水洗干净伤口，有消炎药的话敷上一些，再拿干净布包扎伤口；
3切忌：不可未经清洗就直接包扎，这样细菌可能留存在伤口处，造成感染。5.如果你被困原始森林，身上又没有火柴和打火机，甚至连任何取火的器具都没有，这时你应该如何取火呢？
1首先选取两个足够坚硬的物体，比如斧头和石头以及钢铁之类的；
2再者收集足够多的易燃物，比如枯死的树木的树心，或者干桦树皮里的丝绒状的干树须；
3两样备齐后，就可以用力摩擦撞击硬物，产生火星，再加快其撞击速度和力度，以促成大量火花的生成，并使这些火星恰好落在准备好的易燃物上，点燃易燃物，从而采取火种，燃烧木柴，成为熊熊大火；
4获得火种后需要好好保存，这样就不需要每次为了生火而大费周折。6.在荒无人烟的原始森林里，你没有鱼竿没有网，没有任何渔具，可是你却非常想吃湖里的鱼，这时，你该如何做？
1工具：寻找有枝丫的树枝，用手斧或刀子削尖枝丫，成为叉状；树枝的另一端制成手柄，这样制作出简单的鱼叉；
2方法：潜入浅水区耐心等待，鱼儿游过来后，眼明手快，马上出击；
3必备知识：注意水面的折射会使光转向，所以通常鱼叉要刺向所看到的鱼儿偏低点的地方。（这些知识是你在自然课堂或物理课堂上应该学到的，所以平时要注意知识的储备哦。）7.除了捕鱼可以带给我们鲜美的食物外，狩猎获得的食物同样也可以成为我们的美餐，比如兔子、鸟类等，但以肉类动物作为食物时，对我们的野外烹调能力是个很好的挑战哦，因为：
1肉类一定要煮熟，最好放一些盐；
2一顿吃不完的肉类要以火烤熟，存放好。没有烤熟就存放，会更容易腐烂变质，还会导致病菌的滋生，生肉的气味甚至会招来其他的危险动物；
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