勾践复国
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越王勾践栖于会稽之上，乃号令于三军曰：“凡我父兄昆弟及国子姓，有能助寡人谋而退吴者，吾与之共知越国之政。龙腾小说ltxs520.com”大夫种进对曰：“臣闻之，贾人夏则资皮，冬则资絺；旱则资舟，水则资车，以待乏也。夫虽无四方之忧，然谋臣与爪牙之士，不可不养而择也；譬如蓑笠，时雨既至必求之。今君既栖于会稽之上，然后乃求谋臣，无乃后乎？”勾践曰∶“苟得闻子大夫之言，何后之有？”执其手而与之谋。
遂使之行成于吴曰：“寡君勾践乏无所使，使其下臣种，不敢彻声闻于天王，私于下执事曰：寡君之师徒，不足以辱君矣，愿以金玉子女赂君之辱，请勾践女女于王，大夫女女于大夫，士女女于士，越国之宝器毕从；寡君率越国之众，以从君之师徒，惟君左右之。若以越国之罪为不可赦也，将焚宗庙，系妻孥，沈金玉于江；有带甲五千人，将以致死，乃必有偶，是以带甲万人事君也，无乃即伤君王之所爱乎？与其杀是人也，宁其得此国也，其孰利乎？”
夫差将欲听，与之成。子胥谏曰：“不可！夫吴之与越也，仇雠敌战之国也，三江环之，民无所移，有吴则无越，有越则无吴，君将不可改于是矣。员闻之：『陆人居陆，水人居水。』夫上党之国，我攻而胜之，吾不能居其地，不能乘其车；夫越国，吾攻而胜之，吾能居其地，吾能乘其舟。此其利也，不可失也已，君必灭之。失此利也，虽悔之，必无及已。”
越人饰美女八人，纳之太宰［喜否］，曰：“子苟赦越国罪，又有美于此者将进之。”太宰［喜否］谏曰：“［喜否］闻古之伐国者，服之而已；今已服矣，又何求焉。”夫差与之成而去之。
勾践说于国人曰：“寡人不知其力之不足也，又与大国执雠，以暴露百姓之骨于中原，此则寡人之罪也，寡人请更。”于是葬死者，问伤者，养生者，吊有忧，贺有喜，送往者，迎来者，去民之所恶，补民之不足，然后卑事夫差，宦士三百人于吴，其身亲为夫差前马。
勾践之地，南至于句无，北至于御儿，东至于鄞，西至于姑蔑，广运百里。乃致其父母昆弟而誓之曰：“寡人闻古之贤君，四方之民归之，若水之归下也。今寡人不能，将帅二、三子夫妇以蕃。”令壮者无取老妇，令老者无娶壮妻。女子十七不嫁，其父母有罪；丈夫二十不娶，其父母有罪。将免者以告，公令医守之。生丈夫，二壶酒、一犬；生女子，二壶酒、一豚；生三人，公与之母；生二人，公与之饩。当室者死，三年释其政；支子死，三月释其政；必哭泣葬埋之如其子。令孤子、寡妇、疾疹、贫病者，纳宦其子。其达士，洁其居，美其服，饱其食，而摩厉之于义。四方之士来者，必庙礼之，勾践载稻与脂于舟以行，国之孺子之游者，无不哺也，无不歠也，必问其名。非其身之所种则不食，非其夫人之所织则不衣。十年不收于国，民俱有三年之食。
国之父兄请曰：“昔者，夫差耻吾君于诸侯之国；今越国亦节矣，请报之！”勾践辞曰：“昔者之战也，非二、三子之罪也，寡人之罪也。如寡人者，安与知耻？请姑无庸战！”父兄又请曰：“越四封之内，亲吾君也，犹父母也，子而思报父母之仇，臣而思报君之雠，其有敢不尽力者乎？请复战！”勾践既许之，乃致其众而誓之，曰：“寡人闻古之贤君，不患其众之不足也，而患其志行之少耻也。今夫差衣水犀之甲者，亿有三千，不患其行之少耻也，而患其众之不足也。今寡人将助天灭之。吾不欲匹夫之勇也，欲其旅进旅退。进则思赏，退则思刑；如此，则有常赏；进不用命，退则无耻，如此，则有常刑。”果行，国人皆劝：父勉其子，兄勉其弟，妇勉其夫，曰：“孰是吾君也，而可无死乎？”是故败吴于囿，又败之于没，又郊败之。
夫差行成，曰：“寡之师徒，不足以辱君矣，请以金玉子女赂君之辱！”勾践对曰：“昔天以越与吴，而吴不受命；今天以吴予越，越可以无听天之命而听君之令乎？吾请达王甬、句东，吾与君为二君乎！”夫差对曰；“寡人礼先壹饭矣，君若不忘周室而为弊邑宸宇，亦寡人之愿也。君若曰；『吾将残汝社稷，灭汝宗庙。』寡人请死，余何面目以视于天下乎？越君其次也！”遂灭吴。此篇非古文观止所选，电子版初稿录入，姑从之。校以四部丛刊和四
部备要本国语及汪远孙《考异》，异文多依丛刊，不一一注明。
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