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文人相轻，自古而然。龙腾小说ltxs520.com傅毅之于班固，伯仲之间耳，而固小之，与弟超书曰：“武仲以能属文为兰台令史，下笔不能自休。”夫人善于自见，而文非一体，鲜能备善，是以各以所长，相轻所短。里语曰：“家有弊帚，享之千金。”斯不自见之患也。今之文人：鲁国孔融文举、广陵陈琳孔璋、山阳王粲仲宣、北海徐干伟长、陈留阮瑀元瑜、汝南应瑒德琏、东平刘桢公干，斯七子者，于学无所遗，于辞无所假，咸自以骋骥騄于千里，仰齐足而并驰。以此相服，亦良难矣！盖君子审己以度人，故能免于斯累，而作论文。
王粲长于辞赋，徐干时有齐气，然粲之匹也。如粲之初征、登楼、槐赋、征思，干之玄猿、漏卮、圆扇、橘赋，虽张、蔡不过也，然于他文未能称是。琳、瑀之章表书记，今之隽也。应瑒和而不壮；刘桢壮而不密。孔融体气高妙，有过人者；然不能持论，理不胜辞；至于杂以嘲戏；及其所善，扬、班俦也。
常人贵远贱近，向声背实，又患闇于自见，谓己为贤。夫文本同而末异，盖奏议宜雅，书论宜理，铭诔尚实，诗赋欲丽。此四科不同，故能之者偏也；唯通才能备其体。
文以气为主，气之清浊有体，不可力强而致。譬诸音乐，曲度虽均，节奏同检，至于引气不齐，巧拙有素，虽在父兄，不能以移子弟。
盖文章，经国之大业，不朽之盛事。年寿有时而尽，荣乐止乎其身，二者必至之常期，未若文章之无穷。是以古之作者，寄身于翰墨，见意于篇籍，不假良史之辞，不托飞驰之势，而声名自传于后。故西伯幽而演易，周旦显而制礼，不以隐约而弗务，不以康乐而加思。夫然，则古人贱尺璧而重寸阴，惧乎时之过已。而人多不强力；贫贱则慑于饥寒，富贵则流于逸乐，遂营目前之务，而遗千载之功。日月逝于上，体貌衰于下，忽然与万物迁化，斯志士之大痛也！融等已逝，唯干著论，成一家言。
【校注】此篇不见于原本《古文观止》。校以《四部丛刊》影宋本《六臣注文选》卷五十二。
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