圬者王承福传
最新网址：m.ltxsdz.com
圬之为技，贱且劳者也。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com有业之，其色若自得者。听其言，约而尽。问之，王其姓，承福其名，世为京兆长安农夫。天宝之乱，发人为兵。持弓矢十三年，有官勋，弃之来归，丧其土田，手镘衣食，余三十年。舍于市之主人，而归其屋食之当焉。视时屋食之贵贱，而上下其圬之佣以偿之。有余，则以与道路之废疾饿者焉。
又曰：“粟，稼而生者也。若布与帛，必蚕绩而后成者也。其他所以养生之具，皆待人力而后完也，吾皆赖之。然人不可遍为，宜乎各致其能以相生也。故君者，理我所以生者也；而百官者，承君之化者也。任有大小，惟其所能，若器皿焉。食焉而怠其事，必有天殃，故吾不敢一日舍镘以嬉。夫镘易能，可力焉，又诚有功。取其直，虽劳无愧，吾心安焉。夫力易强而有功也，心难强而有智也。用力者使于人，用心者使人，亦其宜也。吾特择其易为而无愧者取焉。
嘻！吾操镘以入富贵之家有年矣。有一至者焉，又往过之，则为墟矣；有再至、三至者焉，而往过之，则为墟矣。问之其邻，或曰：『噫！刑戮也。』或曰：『身既死，而其子孙不能有也。』或曰：『死而归之官也。』吾以是观之，非所谓食焉怠其事，而得天殃者邪？非强心以智而不足，不择其才之称否而冒之者邪？非多行可愧，知其不可而强为之者邪？将富贵难守，薄功而厚飨之者邪？抑丰悴有时，一去一来而不可常者邪？吾之心悯焉，是故择其力之可能者行焉。乐富贵而悲贫贱，我岂异于人哉？”
又曰：“功大者，其所以自奉也博。妻与子，皆养于我者也；吾能薄而功小，不有之可也。又吾所谓劳力者，若立吾家而力不足，则心又劳也。一身而二任焉，虽圣者不可能也。”
愈始闻而惑之，又从而思之，盖所谓“独善其身”者也。然吾有讥焉，谓其自为也过多，其为人也过少。其学杨朱之道者邪？杨之道，不肯拔我一毛而利天下。而夫人以有家为劳心，不肯一动其心以蓄其妻子，其肯劳其心以为人乎哉？虽然，其贤于世之患不得之而患失之者，以济其生之欲，贪邪而亡道以丧其身者，其亦远矣！又其言有可以警余者，故余为之传而自鉴焉。
[记住网址龙腾小说ltxs520.com]
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