第369章 【司马徽和胡昭】
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魏延见自己一席话让在座的大臣们陷入沉思，便继续把自己烧起来的火升腾的更旺一些：“自古以来，得民心得天下！
大禹得民心，才能把基业传给儿子夏启，建立夏朝。最新地址ltxsba.info
商汤得民心，伐暴虐夏桀，遂立商朝。
周文周武得我祖吕尚辅佐，又得民心，以仁义伐无道之商纣，遂建立大周八百年基业。
秦国对其他六国子民虽然暴虐，但商鞅变法顺应了秦民之心，耕战得法，才吞并六国，实现大一统。
我大汉高祖在咸阳约法三章，取信于民众，关中根据才能稳固，才以此打败残暴不仁的西楚霸王项羽。
还有更多的例子，就不用再举了吧！”
徐庶抚掌大笑：“好一个‘得民心者得天下！’”
而到了东汉时期，刘秀在开国之时倚重地方豪强，所以纵容地方豪强做大，渐渐成了世家大族。世家大族拒不向朝廷交税，反而强取豪夺平民的田地商铺。朝廷又正遇到西羌鲜卑频频寇边，向世家大族那里征不到税，只好向平民百姓征税，所以贫民的负担日益加重，既受世家大族的盘剥，又受朝廷的横征暴敛，苦不堪言，怨声载道还则罢了，实在难以忍受的便加入张角逆贼的太平道揭竿造反。魏延暂时还要利用这些世家大臣来对付其他敌对势力，不愿开罪他们，所以没有把东汉的情况说出来，转而笑道：“说是自古得民心得天下，似乎这民心很难得，其实不然，这民心最容易得到！”
众人拱手道：“主公，我等愿闻其详。”
“与周边撮尔小国的国民相比，我们的大汉子民最是温顺，甚至可以说是奴顺，他们最容易满足，只要让他们有口饱饭，他们就绝对不会造反。”魏延说着指了指西边：“在遥远的西方，有个小国名为高卢，又名法兰西，这个国家的百姓最是懒惰，又很刁钻，只要他们的国王或领主让他们稍微不满，他们就全体罢工不做事，逼得国王领主向他们屈服，你们可以想象，若是我们的大汉子民像高卢国的刁民们一样，你们还能如此饱食终日坐而论道吗？”
说到这里，魏延大声说道：“简而言之，想要得到民心，就要让他们有活干，有饭吃，有衣穿，有房住，关键是让他们要有饭吃，可是他们如此简单的要求却不能得到满足，一旦遇到饥荒，朝廷补给不及时，地方世家一毛不拔，贫民们只能沦为流民，饿死路边。在座的各位，不知道你们有没有注意过路边的死尸和白骨，有没有扪心自问一下，有没有做到亚圣孟子说的‘达则兼济天下’？”
看着有些世家人物有些惭愧地低下头，魏延觉得，不要再深入说下去了，否则这些家伙回去一琢磨总能看出自己对世家的根深蒂固的仇恨，那就得不偿失了。
“我不管其他地方如何，在我治下的地区，我不希望再有大批饿死路边的流民。诸位，你们只需要从牙缝里挤出一点点粮食，就可以救活数以万计的难民，希望你们抱着仁义之心，多行善举吧。”魏延当然把自己这场诗词发布会变成慈善晚会，便又把话题转到诗词上面了。
蔡琰嫣然一笑道：“将军，大家余兴未消，不如你再赋诗一首，或作词一首？”
就在这时，门外有人通报：“司马徽、胡昭到了！”
魏延大喜，诸葛亮、司马懿的师父来了！
……
司马徽，字德操，颍川阳翟人，学识广博，有知人论世鉴别人才的能力，受到世人敬重。
南郡人庞统听说司马德操住在颖川，所以走了两千里路去拜访他。到了颖川，正遇上司马徽正在采桑叶，庞统便在车里对司马徽说：“我听说大丈夫处世，就应该地位非常显赫，哪有压抑巨大水流的流量，去做治丝妇女的事！”德操说：“您暂且下车。您只知道走小路快，却不担心迷路。从前伯成宁愿耕作，也不羡慕诸侯的荣耀；原宪宁愿住在以桑木为门轴的简陋屋舍里，也不愿住官邸。哪有住在豪华的房屋里，外出骑肥壮的马，左右要有十几个侍女侍候，才算是与众不同的道理呢？这正是隐士许由、巢父感慨的原因，也是清廉之士伯夷、叔齐长叹的来由。即使有吕不韦的爵位，齐景公的富有，也是不值得尊敬的。”庞统说：“我出生在边远偏僻的地方，很少见识到大道理。如果不叩击一下声音洪亮的钟鼓，那就不知道它的声音之响。”司马徽与庞统相互交谈，不分昼夜。谈论后，司马徽对庞统十分惊异，并称庞统是南州名士之首，使庞统渐渐为他人所知。
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