第115章 四门功课
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“王鹏今天既然机会难得，在座都不是外人，以后孙总监少不了邀请古彩戏法的人来参加节目，你给我们说说门道？”
王鹏看了看李斌，放下筷子，笑道：“好，既然斌叔开口，那我就卖弄一下，给大家提前盘盘道？”
莫奇和孙一凡都很感兴趣，等着王鹏下文，特别是莫奇，从师傅那里只是一些只言片语，现在好容易遇见一个圈里明白人，自然要讨教一番。龙腾小说ltxs520.com
“其实中国戏法跟相声类似，也讲究四门功课：剑丹豆环。所谓剑丹豆环就是吞大宝剑，月下传丹，仙人摘豆和六连环。”
王鹏喝了口水，开始介绍：“吞宝剑就是将笔挺坚固的剑沿嗓子眼下吞后抽出而人安然无恙的表演，表演时表演者身体正直，仰头操作，很多不明就里的人认为所谓吞宝剑用的剑就是广场老头老太晨练用的可以伸缩的剑，其实完全不是！”
“我们所吞的宝剑是真剑，比一般的要薄一些，不过非常锋利，剑尖很尖。练习吞宝剑是相当危险和痛苦的，初学者练习时不能直接上宝剑，因为谁也没那么胆量。先用大个一点的葱皮代替，将它往自己的口中去“探路”。”
“一点点的适应，感觉不恶心，接着增加葱皮的长度。然后才能用木剑，最后才能上真剑。新中国成立后期，戏法中的剑丹两项因为太过危险就已经划归到杂技门类。现在据我所知，除了几个老前辈会以外，已经没有人练习。”
“所谓丹，就是月下传丹，又称为“气吞英雄胆”。丹是实心的大钢球，表演者将其含在嘴中，活生生咽到嗓子眼，利用丹田之气将钢球托住，使其上不去下不来也不至于影响自己的呼吸。”
“然后一米开外找一观众手戴白手套，端拿一白瓷盘子，表演者用力一吼，把头一甩，丹田之气瞬间托出钢球，正中一米开外的白瓷盘上，瓷盘瞬间被砸的粉碎。”
王鹏看着一脸吃惊的孙一凡笑道：“不过现在也很少人表演，一是练起来太痛苦，现在人吃不了那种苦。二是表演效果有些恶心，观众也不喜欢看，所以除了几个老艺人还会，基本马上失传。”
“豆，自然就是仙人摘豆，道具利用五个溜光发滑，难夹难拿的胶皮球和两只碗组成。小球在令子棍的指引下从两个碗里跑来跑去，忽隐忽现，最后齐聚同碗，并变出“秋收万颗子”的满碗结尾。”
李斌点点头，吃了口菜笑道：“你小子别藏拙，一次性都说清楚，四门功课谁都知道，还有呢？”
“这……”
王鹏一愣，看看李斌，有些为难道：“斌叔这是为难我！我是北派传人，说点自己门派的门道还算正常，要是再说那就是人家南派的事，这？”
李斌一瞪眼，呵斥道：“你小子别废话，找你来就是为了摸清古彩戏法的门道，否则我会找你？现在都什么时候了？再藏着掖着连最后一点东西都没了！”
“哎，也是！”
王鹏长叹口气，看了看莫奇和孙一凡道：“两位不要笑话，圈里南北之争由来已久，不过现在都没落到没人看的地步，也不用顾忌什么。好，我就再多说几句！”
“说到南派第一就是落活，又叫大褂出彩。表演者身着肥大的长袍马褂，利用毯子或者身体的某个部位护托，变出诸多东西的表演效果。”
“其实东西都是藏于身上，但是变出来的东西着实让你摸不到头脑，有带水的，带火的，怕磕的，怕碰的，怕摸的，怕动的，单摆浮搁的，零七八碎的。活的蹦的，还有吃的用的。所以你根本想像不到表演者是如何将这些东西带在身上的。”
“从舞台表演的角度讲，出完彩物大褂可脱去任由观众检查，完全没有挂钩绳索之类的东西在上面。落活练习也是非常痛苦的，他们练功的时候有时候要用大腿夹着七八个酒瓶子走路，而且走的步伐什么的要跟正常走路没啥区别。想想落活表演大师上台变出整整一个舞台的东西，变出的东西足足有近百斤，可见其不易。”
“南派著名戏法表演大师房云亭，师从杨小亭，他的落活首屈一指。老爷子跟我师傅齐名，是圈里少有德艺双馨的艺术家，南派的中流砥柱。”
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