第29节：历史和世界的负恩者(5)
最新网址：m.ltxsdz.com
“你说那姑娘和姑娘的父母都很善良，我想这只不过是你个人的想法罢了。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com众所周知，人的善恶是由环境、条件决定的。不能因为他们眼下没有追求好处，就说他们是‘善良’的。作父母的让自己的亲身女儿嫁给一个即将过世的老头当小老婆，这种做法难道不愚昧吗？如果他们打算嫁女为妾，那一定是想得到钱财方面的好处。你如果以为不是这样，那你就大错特错。
“你的子女担心那姑娘的父母是在打你的财产的主意，说实话，我也是这么认为的。那姑娘年轻，也许不会有这种念头，但她的父母则一定会有。
“现在你有两条方案可以选择：
做一个‘完人’，彻底同那姑娘一刀两断。这个你也许做不到，因为你的个人感情是不会允许你这么做的。
‘重新做一个凡人’，彻底打破你在子女们心目中的光辉形象。
“至于财产，你应尽快另立一份遗嘱，其中规定子女们和那姑娘的份额各是多少。
“最后，请您不要忘记自己已步入老年了。从你的笔迹我可以看出，在好多事上你已经变得相当孩子气了。你与其说的想法是理性的，还不如说是感情用事。你说自己是把那姑娘救出苦海，但我觉得你实际是把她摆在了自己母亲的位置。我们都知道婴儿没有母亲是生存不下去的，所以我劝你选择第二条道路。”
在这封信中谈到了许多关于恩的理念。一个人一旦有了似乎要让别人蒙受大恩的作法，那当他要想改变这种作法，就必须牺牲自己。他应该懂得自己必定需要承受很多。而且，不管他在给儿女们恩惠时作出了多大牺牲，日后他也不应因此而居功自赏。试图利用自己对儿女的恩惠来“使自己目前的行为正当化”的想法是不正确的。同时，孩子们对此感到不满是“正常的”。因为他们的父母未能始终如一地坚持初衷，他们有种“被出卖”的感觉。做父亲的如果认为自己在孩子们需要照顾的时候已竭尽全力地为他们牺牲自己的一切，而当他们长大成人后子女们就应该照顾父亲的话，那他就大错特错了。孩子们不但不会那样想，反而会由于这种恩情的存在而“自然地反对父亲”。
美国人对这种事的看法就完全不一样。美国人认为：在丧妻后又当爹又当妈把孩子抚养成人的父亲是伟大的，在他们的晚年应当受到孩子们的感激和爱戴，而不是“群起而攻之”。为了使日本人能明白这种判断的逻辑，我们不妨把它看作一种钱财上的往来，因为在这点上美国和日本的文化是共通的。如果父亲在一项很正式的交易中把钱借给孩子并要求他们到规定的时间内要还本付息，那么我们完全可以对那位父亲说：“孩子们反对你、厌倦你是很应该的”。在这个意义上，我们就能理解为什么日本人接受别人的烟卷后，不是直接了当地说声：“谢谢”，而是说“惭愧”。我们也就可以理解为什么日本人会讨厌一个人给另一个人施加恩惠。至少我们可以理解为什么“botchan”对一杯冰水的恩情看得如此之重了。但是，美国人在有些事上是不用金钱标准来衡量的。比如，偶尔在冷饮店请一次客；早年丧妻的父亲对孩子们长期的无微不至的关怀；以及义犬“哈齐”对主人的忠诚之举等等。但日本人却喜欢这么做。爱、关怀、慷慨仁慈本来是无法用金钱的标准来衡量的，而在日本这种情感是可以附加条件的。接受了别人这类情感的人就是欠恩者，因而他们要像日本谚语所说的那样：只有天生慷慨的人才会接受此类恩惠。
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