第十七章 盐引
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赵文德口中的数字让杨鹤的脸色一下子阴沉了起来，他虽然身为三边总督，统辖西北军务，但他本身并没有掌握向俗称“藩台“的承宣布政使司获得财源的权力，换句话说，他的每一两银子都必须来自中央。显然这种体制设计的初始目的是为了防止掌握军权的总督、巡抚们与地方财力结合起来，成为与中央抗衡的地方割据势力，但这也使得地方的军力财力发生巨大的内耗，减弱了边疆地区对外部入侵的抵抗能力。当时大明的主要军事重心已经放在辽东，给予杨鹤的财力有限，先前贺虎臣、杜文焕的军事行动已经将总督所有的钱粮用的七七八八了，哪里还有多余的钱支付突然而来的负担？
“以下官所见，可以向城中乡绅支借，毕竟这里也是他们的乡里，若是神一魁打进来了，倒霉的不还是他们？他们出些钱来，也是份内之事？“说话的还是那个赵文德，不过这次就再没有人出言附和他了，签押房里的绝大部分人都是一副高深莫测的神情。
“大人，赵兄此策下官以为还需再三斟酌！“一个年龄最大的官员开口反对：”十万两并非小数，仓促间也难以筹足，俗话说兵贵神速，恐怕钱财尚未凑足，神一魁就已经打到西安城下了，还是另寻他策为上！“
“是呀，若是这般做了，只怕朝堂上那帮都老爷们又有许多闲话了！“另外一人应道，他口中的都老爷说的便是督察院的御史们，这些言官们无事尚要找出些事情来，杨鹤若是向士绅要钱，恐怕陕籍的言官们第一个就饶不过他。
“是呀，此时万万不可，都老爷可是得罪不得！”
面对一片的反对声，赵文德的脸色也变得难看起来，他毕竟还年轻，性子也急得很：“这也不行，那也不行，莫非你们还有什么别的法子不成？总不能看着神一魁打到西安城下吧？“
面对着幕僚属下的争吵，坐在上首的杨鹤面色阴沉，一声不吭，过了约莫半响功夫，他低咳了两声道：“你们都下去吧，让我一个人参详下！“
“是，大人！“
众人离开签押房，赵文德刚出得官衙大门身后便传来一个声音，依稀是叫自己的名字，回头一看却是杨鹤的贴身老仆，他赶忙回身行礼。那老仆伸手延请：“赵先生，老爷请您回去有事相商，请随我来“
赵文德心知定然是关于筹款之事，他心中暗喜赶忙跟随老仆，穿过两进院子，便到了杨鹤的书房。他进得屋来，只见杨鹤正站在墙边，皱眉看着墙上的舆图。赵文德赶忙躬身行礼：“下官参见大人！“
“免礼！“杨鹤的脸上露出了一丝笑容：”你方才向城中士绅筹款，可有详细方略？“
“自然是有的！“赵文德笑道：”若是直接要钱，城中士绅恐怕是不肯出血的，至多拿出个三五百两应付应付，于事无补。下官的意思是以盐引换银。“
“盐引换钱？“杨鹤皱了皱眉头：”你这是仿效先贤吧？“
“不错！“赵文德笑了起来，脸上颇有自得之色：”本朝开国之时，有开中之法，商人运粮至边关，然后换取盐引，于是商人在边境屯田种粮以换取盐引，使得士马饱腾。现在官府里没钱，但却可以开出盐引，换来钱粮饷士击贼。“
杨鹤点了点头，却没有说话，他心知赵文德说的是一个可行的办法，虽然作为三边总督，他并没有权力向陕西藩台索要计划外的钱粮，但发放盐引的权力却是有的，毕竟这玩意实际上不过是一张凭证，官府想开多少就能开出多少来，就算后来盐产地没法兑现那也是几个月以后的事情，眼前这一关总是能熬过去的。但这么做意味着要插手地方事务，这必然会与陕西省的地方官员产生冲突，而且也会和垄断盐业的商人集团产生冲突。杨鹤权衡了一下利弊，最后还是决定采纳赵文德的建议。
“你马上给我立一个章程下来，需要支领多少盐引，换取多少钱粮，都理好了，就在这儿写，写好了就随我去见藩台！”杨鹤点了点书案对赵文德道。
“是，总督大人！”看到杨鹤采纳了自己的建议，赵文德的脸上立即露出了跃跃欲试的神情。
按照明朝的风俗，每年正月初八开始到十七日结束，各地都会组织灯市，以庆祝新年的开始。虽然崇祯三年的西北大地处于战争与饥荒的统治之下，但这并没有影响西安的灯市，许多为了躲避战祸的官绅携带着家人和财产躲入了这个坚固的堡垒，这反而给西安带来了一种畸形的繁荣。在这十天的灯市期间，从东门到鼓楼这段数里长的大街上白日里是市场、晚上则是灯市。来自南北两京十三行省的、甚至海外的各种货物按照行业分类，罗列在这条街道的两侧。每天巳时刚过，大街小巷便涌动着人流，有买东西的、有看热闹的、有来开眼界的，甚至连平日里较少出门的大姑娘、小媳妇也在家人的陪伴下出了门，人们有时被踩掉了鞋、有时被偷走银两、还有甚至被与家人挤散了的，叫嚷声、呼唤声，就好像滚了的一锅粥。到了晚上，店铺关了门，路上的行人开始观赏灯笼和烟火。在以鼓楼为中心的东西长街两侧，尽是彩楼，这些彩楼上多半挂有帘幕，这说明彩楼上关灯的是某位官宦或者缙绅的女眷。在道路两侧，挂满了各种灯笼，还有烟火、杂耍，在鼓楼上更有成队的彩衣童子通宵击鼓，时人称之为“太平鼓”。
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