第五十七章 周延儒
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听了毕自严这番话，崇祯的脸色越难看起来，这位老臣虽然未曾亲自督兵指挥作战，但却有极其丰富的后勤供给经验。最新地址ltxsba.pw▌因此他不可能无视对方的谏言。当时的后金政权在经过了萨尔逊、开原、铁岭、广宁几次大规模的会战后，实际上已经完全控制辽东的精华地带辽沈地区，而明军只保住了辽西走廊以及辽南沿海地区和沿海岛屿。
1629年袁崇焕杀毛文龙，这不但让前任登莱巡抚袁可立苦心经营多年的登莱防务不复存在，而且还为后金接下来进攻朝鲜扫清了障碍，随后不久后金便在163o年1o月绕过山海关从遵化等地入塞。但从当时大的战略形势上看，后金在没有彻底解决朝鲜、蒙古等侧后方安全威胁的前提下，还没有足够的资源和武器围攻辽西走廊上的一系列要塞，其破口不过是一种冒险性和试探性的进攻而已，其目的也不是占据土地而是掠夺人口和财富；而明军的野战能力远低于后金军队，也无力反攻辽东，实际上明——后金战争已经进入了一种大体平衡的相持阶段。
如果明能够先训练出一支有战斗力的野战军，或者后金能够抢先征服蒙古和朝鲜，解除后方的威胁，就能够抢到先手，打破这种平衡让战争转向对己方有利的方向展。皇太极在遵化四城被明军夺回后，在接下来的时间里并没有再对明动大规模的军事行动，而是将矛头转向林丹汗和朝鲜；而崇祯则投入大量资源给熟悉西式火器的登莱巡抚孙元化编练新军，其主要兵员是熟悉辽事的辽东逃人。显然明与后金双方的脑都看出了这一点，都在尽快累积实力，企图抢占先机，而毕自严则从另外一个角度向崇祯指出问题的关键——假如再这样下去，恐怕不等开战明政府会先垮下来。
“那毕先生你以为应当如何行事？”
“要么与东虏议和，以暂舒天下之弊，要么弃宁远诸镇，将辽西兵民撤回关内，加强宣大诸镇，遣精兵往朝鲜。”
“荒唐！”崇祯一听毕自严的建议，便冷笑了起来：“不战而弃数百里之地，祖宗疆土，岂可轻弃？再说，若是将宁远诸城尽数丢弃，那岂不是东虏铁骑直逼山海关下？”
“陛下！“毕自严苦口婆心的继续劝说道：”若是我大明兵强将复我辽沈之地，那自然宁远诸城便是直逼敌酋腹心的铁钉，但现在我大明士卒羸弱，守有余而攻不足，这几座城池孤悬敌境，一粮一矢皆需千里馈运，岂是长久之策？“
听了毕自严这番话，崇祯沉默了下来。▌▋正如毕自严所说的，假如明军要反攻辽东，宁远诸城可以起到进攻起点的作用，而现在明军野战能力那么弱，短时间内根本没有反攻的能力，将大军屯聚在这几座城堡而漫长的补给线也未免太奢侈了。既然如此为什么不放弃这些土地，将有限的资源放到更必要的地方——比如编练新军，加强山海关以西的防线上呢？
“毕先生，若是放弃宁远诸城，会不会让东虏势张，越难以收拾？“崇祯低声问道。
“陛下，据老臣所知，关外土地平旷，东虏缺的是丁口而非田土，他们入关抢掠那么多生口也是为此，只要将百姓迁入关内，东虏纵然得了田地无人耕种又有何用？而且弃了宁远等堡之后，坚壁清野，东虏若是入寇，其转运粮食又要多走几百里路，只会势弱。“
“嗯！“崇祯点了点头，道：”毕先生，此事干系重大，朕还要仔细思量一番在做决定，这件事情你不可与第三人说。“
“老臣遵旨！“看到崇祯的态度有了改变，毕自严十分高兴，他自然明白像这么重大的事情不可能就在两个人的商议下私下决定，而且以明末当时的政治环境，如果自己方才所说的那些东西要是泄漏出去，只凭不战而弃土数百里这一条，无论是崇祯还是毕自严都非得被谏官们骂残了不可。
看着毕自严离开的背影，崇祯突然问道：“曹大伴，你觉得毕先生方才说的那些有道理吗？“
“这个！“曹化淳的脸上露出了为难的神色，虽然他受过第一流的教育，而且在多年的太监生涯中积累了相当丰富的政治斗争经验。但作为一个太监，曹化淳在回答这么重大的军政问题时存在一个极为致命的缺陷——他没有出任过地方官僚，也没有指挥过军队，哪怕是作为一个监军的经历也没有，这就使得他在这方面说话极没有底气。最后，曹化淳低声道：“皇爷，对于辽事老奴知之甚少呀！“
“这倒也是！“崇祯叹了口气：”毕竟你十三岁入宫，就再也没有出过几次北京城。█▊”
“皇爷，不如请内阁的周先生来商议一番吧！”曹化淳低声道。
“也好，那明日便召请周先生商议一下吧。”崇祯点了点头。
次日，乾清宫。
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