第九十一章 变乱
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“笨一点？范先生说笑了，便是个妇人家都知道生个聪明孩子，岂有希望生笨孩子的？”
“大汗，你若是不信，便喊个侍卫进来让微臣试试便知道了。最新地址ltxsba.fun▊█▊”
“那好！遏必隆！“皇太极提高嗓门喊道，遏必隆从帐外进来，向皇太极行礼道：”参见大汗？“
皇太极笑着指着遏必隆道：“范先生，你便在遏必隆身上试试吧！”
“是，大汗！“范文程转向遏必隆问道：”遏必隆，你口中之食，身上之衣，官职、田庄、奴仆从何而来？“
遏必隆不假思索答道：“自然是老汗、大汗所赐！“
“那你田庄所产衣食若是有余，当如何花用？“
“除了供家小以外，其他分与族中孤乏！“
“嗯！微臣问好了！”
“遏必隆，你先退下吧！”
“大汗，明国大臣多半是十年寒窗，三场科考出来的，自然都是些聪明人。可是这些聪明人为官之后，却将那高官厚禄当成自家十年寒窗挣来的，对主上并无丝毫感恩戴德之心，办起差事来想的自家好处多，官家好处少。在他们眼里为官不是为天子、为国家效力，而是卖力气的长工，这等人脑子越聪明，国事岂不是越糟糕？”
“明朝大臣里若都是这些人，也难怪国事日坏！”皇太极笑了起来：“不过若是像范先生这样的，却是脑子越聪明越好了！”
“大汗如此夸赞，微臣愧不敢当！”范文程赶忙躬身下拜：“不过明国自万历以来，国事日非，上位者党争不已，小民苦于苛政。新帝继位以来，虽有图治之意，然求治之心太切，反为其害。天下汹汹，正是英雄用武之地呀！“
皇太极伸手将范文程扶起道：“众人之中能知我心的只有范先生一人。我若是刘先主，范先生便是我的诸葛孔明！“
应该说皇太极说出这番话的时候是有相当程度的真情实感。▌▉▋▊在当时的后金政权中有一种奇怪的现象，以范文程为代表的一批投到皇太极麾下的汉族知识分子反而比许多女真权贵更热心于大金国的”兴复大业“，即希望后金政权能够打到关内去。建立一个囊括东北、蒙古乃至黄河以北的大帝国。究其原因，除了渴望个人的飞黄腾达以外，他们脑海中的那种”正统“、”天命“思想很大的作用，在范文程看来皇太极便是天命在身的帝王，自己的使命就是辅佐对方建立不世功业。而现代民族的观念在那个时代人的脑海中还是非常薄弱的。而在女真贵族中，由于文化教育和眼界的缘故，他们当中的大多数最大的理想也不过是保住现有的胜利果实，得到大明承认独立建国，过上安稳富贵的小日子。对于像皇太极这种雄主来说，范文程虽然是汉人，但比他的许多同胞还要更懂得他的心意。
“大汗，对付孙承宗的援兵，我倒是有一计策！”
“哦，范先生请讲！”
“孙子曰：兵者,诡道也。故能而示之不能,用而示之不用,近而示之远,远而示之近。利而诱之,乱而取之,攻其无备,出其不意。孙承宗的信使虽然入了城。但却不可能约定具体的日期，只能定下个大概的时间。若是那时装作有解围援兵赶到，祖大寿必然会出城，纵然不能将其歼灭，孙承宗的援兵就算真的到了，祖大寿那时也不敢出城了。”
“好计！”皇太极击掌赞道，正如范文程所说的，孙承宗不可能在信笺里约定具体的时间，因为孙承宗为了动员到一支足以打破后金军包围的大军需要抽调许多地方的驻军，将这些军队集中到锦州并编练成一支有战斗力的大军需要很长时间。而且中途可能有很多意外生，就算孙承宗是诸葛亮复生，也无法计算出所要消耗的具体时间，只可能约定一个大概的时间。然后城内的守军通过城外后金军的动向判断援兵的到来出城夹击。而这个时间范围对于皇太极来说并不是什么秘密，毕竟那么多军队的集结、动员和编练是不可能瞒过探子的眼睛的，而一旦完成准备后孙承宗也不可能拖延太长时间——大凌河城内明军的粮食是有限的。
皇太极曲指算了算：“孙承宗调集诸道兵马，加上编练至少要两个月功夫，那在这个时间里应当做些什么呢？“
“持之以静，以待其变！“范文程笑道：”大汗起倾国之师。▌▉▌岂是为了这区区一座土城？诸葛孔明云‘攻城为下，攻心为上！’，明人虽然城坚池深，但大汗若能推心置腹，得城内辽人之心，又有何惧？“
河北，吴桥。
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