第七十六章 夹板船
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“赵老爷果然好眼光，此乃红毛夷的夹板船，最是坚固耐用，远涉重洋，冲波破浪亦不怕！”身后传来一个熟悉的声音，赵有财转过身来，看到通译那张谀笑的脸。
“哦？我是陕西人，对于舟楫之事并不精通，还请解释一番！“赵有财拱了拱手，做了个请的手势。那通译方才见都司大人对赵有财十分敬重，以为是京师来的贵人，哪里还敢怠慢，赶忙鼓动唇舌：”赵老爷，若论船只大小，我大明比这夹板船大的亦有，但若论海上航行，交战，却少有及得上这红毛夷的，说来这夹板船有三桩好处！“
“哦？还请先生说来听听！”
“这第一桩便是不畏风浪，大人您可以看看这夹板船的船底，与我大明船只有何差别？”
“差别？”赵有财看了看己方的乘船，又探出头看了看“玛丽王后”号的船底，笑道：“我倒也看不出什么，只是好像我大明船好像船底要平些！”
“果然瞒不过赵老爷这双眼睛！”那通译翘起大拇指，赞道：“咱们这次乘坐的乃是沙船，又叫方艄，船宽、船舷浅、吃水浅，这船既能走海、亦能入江河，便是坐了浅滩亦无妨。咱们这里海滩泥沙多，又有潮水，这沙船最是便利；但这沙船面宽，就受水面大，度慢，而且若是离岸远了，风浪大了，便容易倾覆。洋人这夹板船就不同了，船头尖则利于破浪，吃水深就不怕侧风，船舷高就不怕大风大浪，虽然入不了江河、不好近岸，但跑远洋却是一等一的好船！您看这船上破损之处这么多，若是寻常沙船早就沉了，这夹板船还能撑过去，实在非我大明沙船能及！”
赵有财还是头一遭听说这些，不由得越有兴致，问道：“那第二桩好处呢？“
“老爷您看看这夹板船的船船尾是不是都高的很？”
赵有财照着通译手指的方向看了看，果然正如对方所说的，船的部与尾部都要比船身高出许多，而且封闭起来，倒像是两个碉楼：“不错，是高出不少，好像是两座碉楼。”
“老爷说到妙处了！船船尾高，则航行时及时遇到大风浪，也不至于海水淹到甲板上来，若是遇到敌人，也可以居高临下，占据优势！”
“不错，那第三桩呢？”
“老爷您随我来！”那通译领着赵有财走到船中央的，将地上的一块盖子翻开，露出一个黑乎乎的洞来。通译取了个灯笼，点着了从洞里走了下去，赵有财稍一犹豫，便跟了下去。他本以为下面应该是红毛夷装运货物或者让船员休息的地方，十分局促，可下来后才现空空荡荡的，竟然与船舱表面一样，是个大通层，毫无间隔。赵有财正奇怪，却听到那通译的声音：“老爷，这便是夹板船的第三桩好处了！”
“第三桩好处？”赵有财看了看左右，借助灯笼微弱的灯光，他可以看到四周黑褐色的侧板：“这莫不是给水手休息的大通铺？为何不隔开来，这些红毛夷也小气的很！”
“老爷，红毛夷的水手确实是在这里休息不假，不过没有间隔却不是因为小气，而是为了水战方便！”
“水战方便？这又从何说起？“赵有财惊讶的看了看四周，浑然不知道这一层全通的船舱与海战又有何关系。
“老爷，这红毛夷与我大明不同，水战靠的并非火箭投石、越舷先登，而是船上所载的火炮。几年前宁远之围，我大明屡挫东虏，所凭借的红衣大炮便是从夷船上来的。”
“原来如此！“赵有财咋舌道：”我只知道当年宁远大捷所赖这红衣大炮甚多，却不知是从夷人船上来的，可这和这船舱又有什么关系？“
“老爷您想，这红毛夷水战用这火炮对轰，自然是谁船上装的炮越多，谁的炮越大，谁就能赢。一开始这些夷人将炮放在甲板上，可这红衣大炮重达千斤，不免头重脚轻，若是有风浪便有倾覆之祸。为了避免沉船，所以一条船只能装很少的几门火炮，而且也只能装些小炮。后来红毛夷人中出了个聪明人，将火炮安置在下层甲板上，这样一来，装载的大炮不但不会妨碍航行，还能起到压舱石的作用，可谓是一举两得！“
赵有财虽然是西北人，少见舟楫之事，但重心越低物体越稳的道理还是明白了，听到这里不由得拊掌笑道：“不错，若是如此倒是说的通了，这里要摆放许多火炮、火药、弹丸，开战时要上下搬运，的确去掉间隔要方便许多。“
那通译见赵有财对此颇有兴趣，便笑着继续解说道：“赵老爷，其实夷人这么放置还有几个好处！”
“哦，还有好处？不妨说来听听！”
“赵老爷，您请看！”那通译将灯笼放在地上，伸出手指在嘴里舔了舔，便在甲板上边画边解说起来：“这炮在船上的放置也大有学问，须得前后左右平衡，否则一旦开炮，只怕船只便会倾覆；其次放置在下层甲板，平日里只需将炮窗关好，便不用担心炮管生锈、火药返潮；而且侧舷的板、肋骨都是用上等的硬木打制，寻常铳炮根本打不进来，坚固无比；其三、船身狭长，同等料数的船只，红毛夷的战船所能装载的炮数远胜我大明战船，其威力自然远胜。“
那通译在地板上又写又画，赵有财听得津津有味，他平生从未听过这么有趣的东西，仿佛有人突然给他打开了一扇窗户，看到外面的一个新世界，隐隐间感觉到自己后半生的功业便在这条红毛夷战船上了。想到这里，赵有财看了看那通译，笑道：“你叫什么名字？何方人氏？为何对这红毛夷的海事如此了解？”(未完待续。)
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