第八十五章 火星人入侵
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1938年万圣节前夜，美国发生了一个后世被社会学家、心理学家和传播学家们反复研究的大事件——“火星人入侵”。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com
前世，约翰一直把这一新闻传播史上最严重的“假新闻”事件当做笑话来看的，所以要不是小艾拉突然提醒，他都把这事给忘了。
历史上，在1938年10月30日，也就是万圣节前一天的晚上，美国哥伦比亚广播网的著名电台节目《墨丘利广播剧院》播出了一档根据小说《星际战争》改编的广播剧。
可能是为了契合万圣节的恐怖气氛，栏目制片人韦尔斯在其中加入了模拟新闻播报的桥段。在广播剧开始几分钟后，突然“插播”了新闻公告，播音员用颤抖的声音告诉听众：美国正在遭受外星人的入侵，火星人以“死亡光”为武器要彻底摧毁地球。
这名“新闻播音员”告诉听众，至少已有40人，包括6名州民兵在新泽西州格里弗制造厂东部的田野里丧生，尸体都被“死亡光”烧焦变形，提醒事发地附近居民尽快撤离。
又过了一会，节目又插播了一条“新闻”：另一个播音员自称是在纽约时代广场直播，报道了纽约被外星人摧毁的消息，最后该播音员在火星人的袭击下，手持麦克风“壮烈牺牲”。
当晚，大约有600万美国民众收听了这档节目，虽然主持人在节目里一再强调这是一档广播剧，不是现实，但还是有差不多100万美国人因此陷入了恐慌和骚乱。
在纽约和新泽西，成千上万的人开始驱车逃离，造成了高速公路的大拥堵。数以万计的民众涌上了街头，聚集到各大公园，或者设法在大桥下藏身。还有很多人像一战时期士兵防范化学武器一样，用湿毛巾捂住了口鼻或者带上了防毒面具。
教堂、警察局、医院都被围得水泄不通，报纸、杂志和电台的电话都被打爆了，所有人都迫切地想知道事情的真相。更多的人则心神不宁地待在家里，怀里抱着收音机，手里握着十字架，一边祷告，一边注视着窗外的天空，寻找所谓外星人的迹象。
《纽约时报》后来把这起“火星人入侵”事件定义为一场“大规模的西斯底里浪潮”。栏目制片人韦尔斯也坦言，他之前从没想到过有人会把这么荒诞的事情当成是真的，但他本人还是受到了社会各界的强烈谴责。
虽然约翰前世也觉得这帮美国人简直太搞笑了，这么容易就被忽悠了。但是如今身处这个时代，约翰才发现，这场“席卷全美的恐怖浪潮”并不是什么好笑的事。
现在的美国民众，肯定没有信息大爆炸时代的人见多识广，但也并非缺乏基本的常识和判断力。《墨丘利广播剧院》的广播剧之所以能够引起骚乱，还与当前美国社会的整体情绪有关。
从去年开始的新一轮经济衰退，已经使得很多普通家庭的经济状况再也承受不起任何意外的打击。民众对任何可能发生的意外灾害都十分敏感，心理承受能力本来就很脆弱，
再加上之前，全美国都因为欧洲战争的阴云而陷入了一种焦躁敏感的情绪，连约翰本人都受到了这种情绪的影响。广播剧很轻松地就将人们对战争的担忧转化成了对另一种袭击的恐惧。
想明白了这些，约翰就打消了阻止这一事件发生的念头，虽然他完全可以办得到。以他与哥伦比亚广播的母公司西屋电气的合作关系，想插手一档娱乐节目不过是一句话的事。
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