第九十九章 尘埃落定
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“大规模空降会影响行动的突然性，在这种情况下空降作战如何能取得成功？”一名陆军航空兵中校站起来对约翰的观点进行了反驳。更多小说ltxs520.com这已经是约翰面对的第6个挑战者了。
“我需要纠正一点，现在空降战术在战略上的突然性确实不如以前，战争初期因为对空降作战无知而产生的巨大恐惧心理已经基本不存在了。但是战术层面上突然性还是有办法保障的……”
约翰洋洋洒洒，将行动前的常用的保密措施、伪装欺骗手法、甚至包括用金属屑干扰雷达，空投假人诱导守军上当等办法都一股脑拿了出来，彻底让提问的那名中校哑口无言。
“大规模空降行动如何避免组织和指挥混乱？”又有一名航空局高层提出了质疑。
“这是我前面谈到的协同作战的问题。空降作战，无论多大的规模，都是为了配合正面部队作战而进行的，是整个战役的组成部分。空降行动的组织和指挥既涉及到与航空兵的协同作战，也涉及到与地面主力部队的协同问题。”
“首先，空降作战总的计划与准备工作应在战区司令官监督下进行。大规模的空降作战，需建立联合空降作战指挥部，由空降兵、运输航空兵、战术航空兵以及其他有关军兵种的代表参加。空降作战计划包括地面战斗计划，空降着陆计划、空运计划和各种保障计划。”
“其中，空地协同不仅仅是用运输机将伞兵运抵战场这么简单。制空权是空降作战制胜的必要条件。要有足够的战斗机护送运输机群突破敌方防线，有足够的轰炸机摧毁空降航线下和空降地域内的敌方高射火器，必要时还需要有足够的运输机确保空降部队后续作战的物资补给。总之，没有可靠的空中掩护、火力支援和物资补给，是不可能成功进行大规模的空降作战的……”
“空降兵都是轻装步兵，在小型战斗中可以取得突出战果。大规模空降能否胜任战役级别的作战任务？”这次发言的人，直接质疑起空降兵的战斗力来了。
“这还是协同作战的问题。空降兵不具备攻坚能力，空降兵的战斗行动是为了配合正面作战，应赋予他们力所能及的作战任务。而且，空降部队在敌后坚持一定时间后，就必须与正面部队会合。所以，应当以正面部队的实际作战能力来确定空降纵深。一般来说，团、营规模的空降作战，空降兵通常应在数小时内与正面部队会合，师以上规模的空降作战，也必须在2-3天内与正面部队会合……”
原本马歇尔只是给了约翰半个小时左右的发言时间，但架不住提问的人太多了。等约翰把关于空降作战各阶段应该注意的问题，掰开了揉碎了讲清楚了，时间已经差不多过去了1个半小时。这场关于克里特岛战役的研讨会，俨然成了约翰的个人表演秀。就连那几位军事院校的学者，也都对约翰在空降战术方面的理论造诣甚为叹服。
以至于约翰的发言结束后，研讨会一时出现了冷场。有约翰珠玉在前，其他人似乎也都没了继续发言的意思。面对马歇尔参谋长询问的目光，诸位陆军航空兵将军们都无奈地相视苦笑，表示了放弃。
其实在坐的高级军官心里都清楚，今天争论的核心问题并不是空降部队是否应该扩编。今天的研讨会，说白了就是航空兵为了从步兵手中争夺对空降兵这一新兵种的话语权而进行的一次尝试。
相对于长期把持陆军上层的步兵军官来说，航空兵本来就处于弱势。只不过这两年，航空兵势力增长的比较快，听说接下来航空部队将和地面部队、后勤部队平级了。心大了的航空兵将军们才会产生冒险一试的想法。现在因为约翰的异军突起，胜负已分，双方也就没有必要再纠缠下去了。
“那好，感谢范德比尔特上校的精彩发言。今天的研讨会就到这里吧。沃尔特（沃尔特-史密斯中校，马歇尔秘书），回去让秘书处尽快把会议记录整理出来。”见没有人再发言，马歇尔起身宣布了今天研讨会的结束。
“威廉，那个范德比尔特上校你是从哪里找来的？”散会后，布里尔顿少将立刻跟老朋友威廉-李将军抱怨起来。
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