第一七就章 锁厅试
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“不要大意！”赵宗绩还没说什么，耳听八方的陈希亮转过头来训斥道：“锁厅试尽管录取人数要多些，但考生的水准要高很多，不比正试简单多少！”
“好好……”陈恪赶紧虚心认错，截住陈希亮的话头。龙腾小说ltxs520.com
什么叫锁厅试？这是宋代科举中，针对‘有官人’的特殊考试。所谓‘有官人’，是宋代官员中的特殊群体……比如靠父辈恩荫、以军功、或者通过非进士科考试取得官职的，总之一句话，就是那些没考中进士，就当上官的。
按说，考进士也是为了当官，当了官何必再考进士？然而在宋代官场，进士才是正途，提升快、面子大、名声好，朝廷地方的高官，全都要进士出身才能担任。而所谓的‘有官人’，则被称为杂途出身，多半被闲散置之，或者困顿于底层不得提升，且一旦出现问题，背黑锅的总是他们，没办法，谁让他们不是正途出身呢？
所以这些‘有官人’纷纷参加进士考试，以求提高政治地位，获得更好的发展。而宋廷对‘有官人’参加进士考试的态度，也是经过一个从禁止到限制、到允许直至放任的过程。
宋初，开国君臣总结唐末五代以来，武将专权所造成的政权更迭、民不聊生，开始有意识的用文人治国。作为广纳天下才俊的主要手段，开科取士便成为重中之重。为了以避免权势之家，侵害平民士子的利益。树立科举考试的公平形象，禁止‘有官人’参加科举。
然而这与官员们的利益相悖……宋朝对官员的恩荫之滥，前无古人，当官的只要别犯错误，再不济。到末了总能荫上一子。至于那些位高权重的升朝官。更是能荫上好几个子弟。所以历代官员前赴后继。一点点撬动了这项祖制，直至将其变为权贵们的盛宴。
先是到了太宗朝，有官人可以锁厅应举，即在单独的考场考试，考完后由礼部单独批阅，并呈皇帝过目，以避免徇私舞弊。但当时合格后只能迁转官阶，并不能获赐科名，以表示朝廷对科名的珍惜。不轻授与的态度。而且不第者还将被取消本身的官职，推荐保送他们的长官，也要受到惩罚。显然朝廷对有官人参加科举，还是持消极态度的。
在这样苛刻的规定下，许多官员都不敢要求应举，即便愿意冒险一试。地方的解试官及举荐官也不敢轻易同意。这样的规定显然对官员应举不利，自然遭到反对。后来到了真宗朝，才对及第者一视同仁，但有官人不授状元，以示朝廷对寒门士子的‘爱护’。
到了本朝，趁着孤儿寡母好欺负，在官员们不懈的呼吁下，对锁厅应举的限制开始放松，先是不再处罚落第者及其保送人，又将有官人应举的次数，从一次增加到两次，直至无限次。到如今，有官人除了要单独考试、且不能中状元之外，已经与普通士子没有任何区别了。
而且当初为了保护平民士子，命有官人锁厅应举，单独阅卷、单独录取的措施，也随着参加考试的平民子弟激增，变成了一项特权……要知道，在文教发达的江南地区，取解试的录取率，达到一百中一，一百个人里，才能中一个。哪怕在文化最不发达、应试人数最少的西北，也要十个里才能中一个。
而锁厅试的录取率是十中取三……是在江南考试的三十倍，在西北的三倍。并且我们知道，对有真才实学者，录取比例越高，取中的概率便成倍增加。而且官宦子弟两极化严重，固然存在陈希亮所说的那种，优越条件下培养出来的尖子，却也存在大量不学无术，想碰运气的二世祖，这就更增加了真才实学者的录取几率。
简单分析之后，如果陈恪还没有自信的话，那他真要去看心理医生了……
“唯一所虑的，是那个谢学士。”到了国子监，等待入场的时候，陈恪小声道：“听文齐贤放话说，谢景初已经答应，让我过不去这一关。”
“你怎么现在才说？”赵宗绩白他一眼道：“现在谢学士早就锁院了，让我如何帮你？”
“不用你帮。”陈恪笑道：“现在文彦博已经不是宰相了，你当姓谢的还愿意冒这个风险？”
“还是小心些好。”赵宗绩道。
“嗯。”陈恪颔首道：“我自有对策。”
“别担心。”赵宗绩拍拍他的肩膀道：“要是他敢不取你，我就把状告到官家那。”
“不至于。”陈恪笑笑道：“我该进去了。”便拿过自己的铺盖卷，和赵宗绩挥手作别。
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