第二七四章 无上光荣！
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长街上，越来越多的士子闻讯赶来，围着欧阳修，听他讲述文章之道。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com[]
“写文章到底是为了什么？圣人说得很明白，就是‘文以载道’。载，承载也，一字道出了文章的作用。它是我们读书人，用来抒情记事讲理的工具，而不是用来炫耀文采的摆设。”只听欧阳修语重心长道：“许多人可能会说，感情你是要我们写白话，那还有什么文章之美？”
众举子纷纷点头道：“不错，就拿你推崇的古文来说，也不是白话吧？”
“说对了。文言就是文言，它和口语尽管同源，但确实是两码事。它的表达更简练、却富有文字的优美，令人赏心悦目，这都是口语不可比拟的。”欧阳修道：“把文章写好，这是历代读书人的追求。所以才渐渐从古文中，发展出骈文。但纵使司马相如那样华丽的汉赋，也无法摆脱空洞虚化、言之无物的毛病。何况我朝杨文公的西昆体呢？”
“所以才有了你们的祖师爷徂徕先生，对西昆体的强烈批判。”欧阳修目露缅怀道：“诸位应当知道，我与徂徕公是好友，更是战友。不仅在政坛，更在文坛，一起向‘穷妍极态，缀风月，弄hua草，淫巧侈词，浮华篡祖’的西昆体宣战。但是矫枉难免过正，不知何时起，竟流行起了这种怪诞诋讪，流荡猥琐的太学体。”
“它既无古文之平实质朴、言之有物，又乏骈文的典雅华丽、赏心悦目，可谓两头不占一头，实在是个怪胎。它完全失去了文人对道和美的追求，通篇险怪纰缪之语。直以断散拙鄙为高。如果不清除它，天下人翕然效仿。那我大宋的文教。就要走火入魔而亡了。”
欧阳修语重心长，说得十分诚恳，让众举子明白了太学体的来龙去脉及危害。但否定只是手段，不是目的。更重要的是，要告诉他们。文章应该怎么写。
“我要告诉大家的是，不要瞧不起简单的文字，殊不知。大巧不工。大成若缺。”欧阳修说着一指，那条被马踏死的黄狗道：“诸位都爱太学体的精炼，那我们不妨比试一下。先请诸位将此情景一言以蔽之。若谁的用语比老夫更加言简意赅、通顺直切，老夫便自此折笔焚纸，再不预文教之事。”
这话说得极大，尽管他是文坛盟主。但几百个自以为有才的举子，心说怎么还整不出一句压倒他的？
于是皆都思索起来。苦心凝练语言。不一会儿，有人抢先道：“有黄犬卧于道，马惊，奔逸而来，蹄而死之！”
欧阳修捻须微笑，很快又有人道：“有马逸于街衢，卧犬遭之而毙。”
“好点了，还有没有？”欧阳修点点头，转顾其他人，便又有人道：“有犬卧于通衢，逸马蹄而杀之！”
“不错，还有没有更好的？”欧阳修仍不满意，众人已是技穷，都望向他们的翘楚——刘几。
刘几闻言，扬声说出了自己的〖答〗案：“赤骝逸，逾通衢，卧犬殂。”九个字的太学体，果然是精炼到不能再精炼，就不信你娃还能再缩到哪儿去！
举子们夸张的大肆喝彩，同时挑衅的望着老欧阳。缩啊，你倒是缩啊！缩不了句子，可就要当缩头乌龟啦！
只听欧阳修淡淡一笑道：“‘逸马杀犬于道”六字足矣！”
六字言简意赅，更比前者要文从字顺，语言优美，而他只用最简单的字便道出来了。
在一瞬的静默后，司马光率先叫好，围观的众人的抚掌喝彩声，也越来越响亮。就连刘几也不得不服气，姜还是老的辣！
待众人安静下来，欧阳修语重心长的对刘几，也对众举子道：“老夫希望诸位在将来，不论是写奏章还是做文章，都应谨记‘文从字顺’四字。行文简而有法、流畅自然，质朴晓畅，方能准确达意。言以载道，而文以饰言，不要本末倒置。”顿一下，他露出慈祥的笑道：“其实文章无需浮靡雕琢，道理说清楚了，不须着意雕刻，便自有文采之辉光。”
他这番话，不由引得众人沉思起来，而凝聚在长街上空的戾气，也随着长者肺腑之言，消弭于无形中。
这时，‘铛、铛、铛……’一阵静街的锣声响起，有人高喊道：“开封府包大人来咯……”
一听老包的大名，众举子无不变色，唯恐被这铁面无私的包青天，给抓去开封府大牢。刘几朝欧阳修和王安石一抱拳道：“今日受教了，学生后年再来！”说完便急匆匆走掉了。其余的举子也做鸟兽四散。
见这场足以令自己和王安石身败名裂的风波，终于过去了。欧阳修感觉一阵虚脱，身躯不禁晃了晃。
王安石和司马光赶紧扶住他，欧阳修苦笑道：“真是老了，不经事了。”
两位学生辈，满是敬仰的望着老前辈，司马光激动道：“醉翁此言差异，今日实乃你光耀千古之时。看吧，下一科肯定没有谁再去做什么搜奇抉怪的文章！天下文风将变矣！”
“太学体于本科、今日绝矣！”王安石也坚定道。
“哈哈哈……”欧阳修畅快的笑起来，心中的块垒终于一扫而空，他从袖中掏出一折纸道：“让你们这一说，老夫好像很了不起的样子。”
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