第二八七章 钱荒之解 （上）
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听了赵祯这句话，陈恪真想一口老痰啐到他脸上，堂堂大宋皇帝，子民过亿，军队百万，每年投入的军费，高达60xs千万贯，却如此畏战如虎，真让人不齿。更多小说ltxs520.com[文字版到]
当然他不能将情绪表露出来，只好深吸口气，点头道：“小规模的武装冲突不可避免，但微臣保证，绝不会让大宋派遣军，进入全面战争状态。”
“这算是军令状么？”韩琦沉声问道。
“可以算。”陈恪也沉声答道：“但是，我需要朝廷的全力支持。”
其实汴京城的大佬们，对大理国知之甚少，基本上是陈恪怎么说，他们就怎么听，当然这也是他们一直吃不准的原因所在。
“按你估计，大理国的铜矿，能有多少产出？”在官家答复之前，一直不说话的次相曾公亮，终于开口道。
这是很重要的一个问题，众人都望向陈恪。
“东川铜矿，可以说是无穷无尽的，但是受限于开采与冶炼水平。”陈恪道：“据我估计，最初滇铜产量可能只有两三千万斤，随着人力物力投入加大和技术的进步，产量会进一步增加。这也是我为何主张让商人来开采，政府来收购的原因。因为商人们为了利益最大化，肯定会想方设法的增加产量。”
“满打满算，就算是三千万斤吧。”曾公亮是《武经总要》的作者，有浓厚的技术情结，便听他如数家珍道：“按照本朝之制，凡铸钱用铜三斤十两，铅一斤八两，锡八两，得钱千，重五斤，火耗十两。”顿一下道：“所以三千万斤铜，只能得钱八百二十万贯。而养一名士兵。年费六十贯，假设驻军五万，每年的花费就是三百万贯，再扣去生产运输费用，还有商人的利润，怕也得有个三五百万贯。这样一算，似乎朝廷除了解决了钱荒，便是在白忙活啊？”
让曾公亮这么一说。众人出了一头冷汗。都瞪着大眼望向陈恪，要是这小子不给个满意的答案，非要把他骂个狗血喷头。
陈恪却微笑着望向曾担任三司使的韩琦道：“敢问相公。大宋目下每年铸币是多少？”
“有的年份四百万贯，有的年份五百万贯，大体在这两个数之间浮动。”韩琦道。
“现在。朝廷的钱币供应量一下子翻了两番，钱荒问题可解。这对大宋朝来说，便是多少钱都换不来的。”陈恪淡淡道：“要说清楚这个问题，首先得明白，何所谓钱荒？”
在场的大佬们当然不会回答他的问题，陈恪只好自问自答道：“比年公私上下，并苦乏钱，百货不通，万商束手。人情窘迫，谓之钱荒。不知诸位相公可曾想过，为何朝廷连年铸钱，钱荒问题却越来越严重呢？”
“这个么，确实想过……”韩琦点点头道：“在老夫看来，主要有三方面原因，一个是民间私自削钱为器。一个是钱币大量流到国外。还有一个原因。就是富豪大户喜欢藏钱。”
“枢相果然高见。”陈恪轻拍一记马屁道：“这几个原因，确实加重了钱重物轻，通货不足的局面，不过这只是钱荒的外因，而不是内因。”
‘好大的口气……’韩琦不禁轻哼一声。道：“愿听状元郎的高见。”
“其实要讨论钱荒的问题，首要是弄清楚。大宋朝到底需要多少铜钱，才能维持经济的正常运转。”陈恪尽量把话说得浅显道：“钱是做什么用的？除了那些被作为财富藏起来的部分之外，其余都是用来购买商品的。所以说，商品和货币是对立的两极。大宋朝有多少商品在流通，就需要有多少货币在流通。”
其实陈恪说的并不准确，但要让这些经济知识等于零的家伙理解，只能越简单越好。
见众人寻思一会儿，都点头赞同，陈恪松口气道：“所以出现钱荒的原因，无非就是流通的商品太多，多过了货币的供应量。或者流通的货币减少，不足因承担商品，这两方面而已。”
“我天水一朝，商贸繁荣，经济发达，是之前任何一个朝代都比不了的。尤其是官家在位这几十年来，轻徭薄赋、与民休息，天下人可以自由的经商，使流通领域的商品爆炸性增长，这就迫切需要有足够的货币来通达百货，使商品交换顺利完成。这样，百姓才能多赚钱，朝廷也能多征税。”顿一下，陈恪叹气道：“但我大宋缺少贵金属，金银铜的产量都很低，在前朝，经济不发达，商品不丰富，面前还可应付。但本朝之繁荣超过前朝十倍，缺钱的问题立刻便凸显出来。”
“有道是物以稀为贵，铜钱也是一样。因为钱荒日渐严重，钱贵物贱的现象越来越严重，这时候，贮藏铜钱，就变得有利可图。大户之家不断窖藏铜钱，使越来越多的铜钱，退出了流通领域。铜钱贮藏起来，只能代表财富数字，但只要主人不使用它，对社会来说，它就是不存在的，毫无用处。所以钱荒加剧钱荒，这是个愈演愈烈的恶性循环。”
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