第三五四章 春风得意 （下）
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看着白纸上的黑字，赵祯呆了半晌，方缓缓道：“王俊民将为状元……”
胡言兑和李宪全都悚然不敢应声。龙腾小说ltxs520.com
赵祯望着殿顶的藻井，压抑着怒火道：“我和他说过什么，你们都听到过吧？耳提面命，反复警告，竟然全被当了耳旁风！”
两人自然还不敢应声。
“唉，竖子……”赵祯苍声一叹，大殿中陷入了长久的沉默，
陈恪一行人，从陕西路返回，抵临了大宋西京洛阳城。
这一路走来，武学生的怒火也在持续升温，去时他们心忧前途，日夜兼程，并没有与沿途州县官员接触。返回时，他们是满怀着孤胆退敌成功的自豪，满以为会一路载誉，一路风光而回。
然而理想有多丰满，现实便有多骨感，一路上既没有百姓夹道欢迎，也没有官员设宴款待。他们竟然遇冷了……那些沿州沿县的地方官，除陈恪的一干同年外，最好的也不过是派人送点犒赏，却没人愿意露面，道一声‘辛苦’。
按照莫问的说法，就是‘浑似躲瘟神似的’。
陈恪自然知道，官场的迎来送往、人情冷暖，不过是得势与失势之晴雨表。官家任命赵宗实为今科殿试总裁官的消息，已经被官场解读为立储的前奏曲。所以大家自会对他这个注定要倒霉的家伙避之不及了。
‘大局已定？’陈恪嘴角挂起的，不是苦笑。而是一抹深深的冷笑。
当然落在学生们眼里，这绝对是老师的愤怒与不屑！
是以远远看到洛阳城时，学生们便提议，我们直接穿城而过，不鸟西京的那些鸟官。
“西京洛阳，乃自古帝王都。”陈恪却依然有闲心，教导弟子道：“泉甘土沃。风和气舒，清明盛丽，当年太祖曾有意迁都于此。却被太宗劝阻。但近百年来，洛阳开封孰优孰劣的争论却连绵不绝，你们说。东京西京，到底哪个更适合为都？”
学生们已经习惯了他这种教学方式，何况这问题本身，就极富口水性。于是纷纷开口，各抒己见。
“老师在战略课上讲过，建立都城有三个条件，保持对国家的控制，补给物资方便，便于军事防御。”
“从第一个条件看，东京位于大宋心脏。交通四通八达，显然更有利于对四面八方的控制。”
“第二点也是东京占优，漕运和陆路的便利，是洛阳无法比拟的。洛阳在历史上的确曾经辉煌过。但从安史之乱以后，洛阳不断遭受兵燹之灾。渐趋没落。从那时开始，朝廷的物资、官员的俸禄、国家的粮食，都要通过水路从江南运来。洛阳的交通条件远远不如开封便利，即使漕运顺畅，也比开封增加了不少路程。因此它一旦成为都城，物资供应必然会成为沉重的负担。”
“从军事防御上来看。开封则远远不如了。洛阳，北临邙山，南系洛水，更有群山环绕，东据虎牢关，西控函谷关，乃‘山河拱戴’形胜之地，自然易守难攻，比开封强上一万倍。”
“综合来看，洛阳作为都城的条件仅是三者占其一，开封则三者占其二，明显比洛阳更具优势。”
“不对不对，你这是狡辩，洛阳乃隋唐大运河的中心，距离开封只有不到三百里。纵使唐末五代时淤塞了，但经过这些年不断的清淤，已经可以重新负担漕运。倘使朝廷要迁都的话，必然会征发民夫数十万，使这一段的运力再扩大数倍。所以说运输不便，只是借口罢了，总有所患，亦可以克服！”
“何况洛阳作为国都，所需禁军便可减半，这些兵并其家属，可达七八十万之众。洛阳所需的物资自然减半，里外里，能抵消几个三百里？”
“就是，作为国都，安全是第一位的。开封的地利条件，注定了它不配成为一国之都。它四面旷野，一马平川，没有任何的天然屏障，只要有敌人渡过黄河，它就会直接暴露在敌人面前。战国时孙膑的围魏救赵，之所以能成功，就是因为开封无险可守，攻之必下。而洛阳，西有函谷，东有虎牢，皆为天下之险关，当年秦国就是因为这些关隘，独抗中原六国而安然无恙！”
就像以往历次争论，支持洛阳的和支持开封的各占一半，口水四溅，胜负难分。最后，学生们一起望向陈恪：“老师，你说是开封好，还是洛阳好？”
“这个问题么……”陈恪淡淡道：“范文正早就给出了答案。”
“怎么讲的？”
“无事则居汴梁，有事必居洛阳。”说着大笑起来，打马入城。
“老师还真滑头哩。”学生们面面相觑，无奈的笑起来，赶紧跟上。
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