第93节
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卫鞅大笑：“好吧，将荆南请来吧。”
侯嬴啪啪啪连拍三掌，一个黑衣大汉推门而入，对侯嬴深深一躬，比划了一个手势，肃然站立。侯嬴道：“荆南，这位先生，是秦国左庶长卫鞅。你去做他的贴身护卫，如何？”荆南闻言，流露出钦佩的眼光，一阵手势，向卫鞅深深一躬，脚跟一碰，啪的站直身子。侯嬴道：“他说，愿为大人效力，誓死追随。”卫鞅拱手笑道：“壮士不怕我是暴政恶吏？”荆南满脸胀红，一阵比划，喉头中低沉的呜呜哇哇。侯嬴道：“他亲自看过了渭水法场，杀得都是为害一方的恶人。他如果是你，也要杀这些犯罪的坏人。”卫鞅慨然一叹，拱手道：“多谢壮士，日后烦劳你了。”刹那之间，荆南眼中闪烁出晶莹泪光，扑地跪倒，咚咚三叩，从怀中掏出一块白布，双手递给卫鞅。卫鞅抖开，只见上面赫然写着一排血字——秦国将废奴除籍真假？
卫鞅认真的点点头。荆南嘴角一阵抽搐，突然放声大哭。
第八章瓦釜雷鸣两样老古董：井田和奴隶（1）
进入九月，秦国又沸腾了起来。
往年，秋收过后再种上麦子，就一天天冷了。当白茫茫的一片秋霜下过后，秦人就进入了漫长的窝冬期。直到来年二月，人们才从土窑里茅棚里瓦房里的火炕头走出来，度春荒，备春耕。通常年景，这小半年没有战事，没有徭役，没有劳作，几乎就是整个国家的冬眠期。那时侯的人，活得简约，凝重，洒脱。一切大事，都是从春天开始，到秋天结束。夏日酷暑，冬天冰雪，人们就蛰伏下来，极少在手脚不舒展的时候做大事。也因了这一点，孔夫子才把他记载的历史大事命名为《春秋》。于是就有人说，那时侯的人，还不知道一年分为四季，只知道春秋两季。其佐证之一，就是在古书上找不到夏天和冬天的事情。烦琐细冗的后人忘记了，那时侯的天象观测已经能发现天上的大部分星体并记载下来，还能发明二进制的《周易》八卦，历法已经能把一年确定为三百六十五点二五日，如何能对一年仅有的四次气候变化浑然无觉？
说到底，是后人忘记了先民的睿智和雍容大气——蛰伏之期，何足道哉？
秦人的蛰伏传统，却被卫鞅的新法令搅乱了。因为在冬天来临之前，秦国要全面推行新田法。有什么能比土地更揪人心的？土地非但是农人牧人的安身立命之本，就是宗室贵族和勋臣元老也有自己的封地和依附的隶农，国家官府也有山林水面和耕地，许多商人和工匠也有祖先留下来的土地。推行新田法，重新分配土地，朝野上下真正是激动起来了。比起第一批法令颁布后的骚动和怨气，这次要平静许多，但却也深刻了许多。人们从渭水法场看到了国府变法的强硬决心，开始真正相信新法令的威严了。最要紧的是，勤劳忠厚的农人牧人和国人，都感到了惩治疲民和私斗治罪后骚扰绝迹，村族邻里大为安定的好处，从内心开始真正的拥戴变法了。春夏间甚嚣尘上的朝野怨声，随着秋季的到来，渐渐平息了下去。推行新田法，民众更多的是兴奋和忐忑不安，封地贵族则更多的是忧虑。
对于卫鞅的左庶长府，秋天是个更忙碌的季节。
废除井田而推行新田制，是全部变法的中心环节，也是变法成败的根本基石。全府上下从八月便开始紧锣密鼓的筹备，国府各官署的吏员在左庶长府穿梭般出出进进，信使探马流星般往返于栎阳和各郡县之间。卫鞅的书房彻夜灯光。国事厅里，景监带着文吏班子昼夜连轴转。面对这千古大变，要做的事情是太多了。
井田和奴隶，是两样老古董。从五帝最后一个的大禹到春秋战国，三千年以来，井田制和奴隶制一直巍然矗立，是古典华夏社会框架的泰山北斗，是中央王室和诸侯国家的柱石。井田制和奴隶制共生共存，井田制是奴隶制的框架，奴隶制是井田制的依附。要明白这两样老古董，得先说说井田制。
井田制的始作俑者，是治水的大禹。那时侯，华夏大地是洪水时代，气候湿热，百川横溢，大大小小的河流山溪，都是盲无目标的相互冲击流淌，在山原大地上搅成了无数个巨大的旋涡。遍地汪洋，人们仓皇的逃离茅屋、城堡和土窑，躲避到高高的山洞和树林中去。农耕、放牧、制陶和狩猎的土地，全部沦为水乡泽国。如果不能驯服洪水，整个华夏大地上的先民就会倒退回茹毛饮血的远古时代，与林间百兽争生存。幸运的是，当时的部落联盟首领是伟大的舜帝，他没有被洪水吓退，而是决然命令他的助手禹担负起治水的使命。禹，是一个寻常人无法想象的治水天才。他抛弃了祖祖辈辈“遇水土屯”的堵截治水法，发明了“疏导水流，尽入大海”的伟大方法。他说服逃到高山上的部落首领，请他们的族人自带干粮干肉，和他一同疏导洪水。十三年栉风沐雨，三过家门而不入，禹的两条大腿上磨起了厚厚的老茧，治水的民众也死伤了千千万万，终于百川入海，洪水被制服了。
禹的伟大业绩人人传诵，人们都叫他大禹。这时候，舜帝老了，大禹做了先民们争相拥戴的首领。大禹建立了第一个国家，国号是“夏”。
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