第138节
最新网址：m.ltxsdz.com
第三件事，更新装备。更多小说ltxs520.com战国时代的新军，主要标志是精铁的应用程度。铁骑、铁甲、铁兵器，都要上好的精铁打造，才能对铜兵保持绝对优势。当时天下铁山主要在韩国，所以韩国虽小，却有“劲韩”之名。秦国铁材匮乏，按照原来的十余万兵力计，秦国尚不可能建立一支“铁军”。然则兵力精简为五万，加上变法以来从山东各国流入秦国的铁材，却也可以勉力应付。卫鞅下令，除了农具，所有能够搜集到的铁器铁材一律上缴官署，全数交给车英的辎重营。一时间，秦国民间三户用一把菜刀，富裕人家仅有的牛车上的铁轮毂和宗庙的铁香炉，以及旧军遗留的少量铁兵器，都一起进了陈仓峡谷的兵器场。车英派一名得力副将，专司监造兵器、甲胄、马具。一年之间，峡谷中烟火彻夜不熄，皮囊鼓风恍若沉雷，叮当锤锻几乎淹没了刁斗之声。
这些事就绪后，车英才开始了真正的组军训练。
开端一把火，车英首先在军中遴选了一批年轻将领。依秦国军制爵位，伍长什长通常是最低级的“公士”爵位，“两长”（五伍一两，二十五人）通常为第二级“造士”爵位，百夫长一般是第三级“簪袅”爵位，这些都不能算军中将领。称“将”者，最低为千夫长，爵位通常是第四级“不更”，或是第五级“大夫”。
车战淘汰后，骑兵和步兵中的千人队乃战场厮杀的基本单元。千夫长就是军中最基层最中坚的将领层，他们通常都必须是四十岁以下的壮年或杰出青年。在千夫长这个将领阶层，没有“老将”之说。战国军制，千夫长便可以有大书姓氏的将旗号令，而千夫长以下的百夫长则不能有标名战旗。一国军队战力的强弱，很大程度上取决于千夫长层的战术素质与胆略气质。因为即或是小型战场，千夫长也是冲锋陷阵的最直接指挥者。后来的《尉缭子兵法》云“千人被刃，擒敌杀将。万人被刃，纵横天下”，说的也正是千人队作为基本单元的直接战斗作用。
车英起自行伍，也做过战车兵中等同于千夫长的“百车将”，自然深知千夫长的重要，所以他的遴选重点便是千夫长人选。三万骑兵需要三十名千夫长，两万步兵需要二十名千夫长，全部新军便是五十名千夫长。按照数字，秦军中原来的千夫长有一百多名。但由于战事频仍，来不及及时吐纳裁汰，所以大部分千夫长都已经成了四十岁以上的“老将”，许多还是没有爵位且永远不能再晋升的奴隶出身的“老将”。开始从旧军遴选官兵时，车英便反复筛选，只留下了二十多个身经百战的青年千夫长，还差一半有余要从新军中选拔。
车英的办法是，打破身份，唯才是举。秦国新法虽然已经消除了军中的身份天堑，军兵之间不再有贵族甲士和永远只能做行伍老卒的“隶兵”之分。但来自贵族、平民、新自由民三种家族的将士之间的偏见隔阂，毕竟不是短时期能消除的。车英要做的打破身份，就是打破这种偏见，尤其要消除贵族平民官兵对新自由民子弟的蔑视。要做到这一点，仅仅靠说辞不行，最扎实的办法就是比试本领，唯才是举。
千夫长的职位不需要精通兵书战册，甚至不识字也无妨，他所需要的最重要素质，是出色的组织指挥小型实战的本领和出类拔萃的个人厮杀功夫。车英命军吏在隐秘地带用泥土做了一个一亩地大的“河西山川”，再用山石封闭。之后便将在个人拼杀中过关的二百名壮士，带到缩小了的“河西山川”前，逐一的让每个人单独走进“河西山川”，在全军十六名大将面前完成两项军考——辨认山川方向，立即说出最有利的攻防地形。这一考校，一次便淘汰了一百五十多人，只留下了四十余人。一个二十多岁、精干瘦削的年轻人引起了车英的注意——他不但一口气说清了方向和攻防地形，而且全部说准了地名！地名本来不要求说出的，因为新军中绝大部分将士还没到过河西地带。
“你，报上名字。”
“禀报将军，我叫山甲！”青年昂首挺胸，高声回答。
“何方人氏？”
“商於大山！”
“你如此年轻，到过河西？”
“禀报将军，我五岁跟随爷爷采药谋生，到过秦国每一座大山，每一条河流！”
“何时从军？”
“左庶长变法开始那年！我十五岁！”
车英惊讶，变法开始以来可是严禁招收少年入伍的呀！这时，一个军吏走到车英面前附耳低语了几句，车英不禁大笑，“啊，你是栎阳南市那个徙木少年！”
“禀报将军，正是！”
“你，为何叫了如此一个名字？”车英颇感兴致的微笑。
“禀报将军，我爷爷是药农，给我取名穿山甲，从军时说不雅，改的！”
“穿山甲？那你一定有山中本领了？”
“禀报将军，我在山林中永不迷路，三天不吃，爬山可追野兔，攀高能抓野鸟！”
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