第203节
最新网址：m.ltxsdz.com
商鞅微微一笑，已知赵良欲去何处，悠然道：“鞅求实求治，不以任何先贤自比。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com然在秦国，总可超越百里奚之业绩吧。”
赵良肃然摇头：“仆则以为，商君可比管仲、李悝、子产、吴起，甚至超越他们。然则商君最不能比的，就是这百里奚。”
“愿闻其详。”
“百里奚之与商君，乃治国两途，犹南辕北辙，冰炭不能同器也。一言以蔽之，百里奚乃王道治国，恃德为政。商君乃霸道治国，恃力为政。恃德者昌，恃力者亡，此千古典训也。岂能相提并论？”
“敢问先生，百里奚何以恃德？鞅何以恃力？”
赵良侃侃而论，“百里奚相秦，不颁法令，唯行仁德。静则布衣粗食，动则安步当车。居家不使仆役，出行不带甲兵。夏不张伞盖，冬不着轻裘。国无重刑，民无诉讼。临国有灾，秦国救粮。是故功名藏于府库，德行流于天下。巴蜀致贡，八戎宾服。由余闻之，叩关请见。天下英才，莫不望秦。百里奚死，男女流涕，童子不歌谣，舂者不相杵。此等王道大德，方成就穆公一代大业。然则商君治秦，不思德化，唯恃刑法，小罪重刑，滥施杀戮。庶民国人，连坐伤残，公室贵族，刑罚加身。民有灾祸，不救反杀。恃兵夺地，威逼四邻。更有甚者，商君出行，铁骑森严，矛戈耀日，行人远避，旁车下道。《诗》云，‘得人者兴，失人者崩’。君之所为，尽失人心，岂能久长？”一篇说辞，慷慨流利。
商鞅依旧淡淡笑着，“敢问先生，恃力之徒，如之奈何？”
赵良说得气盛，顺势直下，“方今秦公垂危，君已危若朝露。朝中贵族包羞忍耻，闭门待机。庶民国人怨恨重重，隐隐欲动。为君谋划，不若作速归隐封地，灌园读书，请新君大赦罪犯，恢复王道，了却臣民怨恨，或可自安。若恃宠畜怨，则君之危难，翘首可待也。”
商鞅离席而起，锐利的目光盯着赵良，恍然长叹一声，突然仰天大笑，“赵良啊赵良，原来你是替人游说而来也，用心良苦啊。难怪先以言之无罪立身，而后大放厥词。虚伪若此，却居然以王道正义自居，实乃天下奇闻也。可否容我回答几句，先生带给委托之人？”
“商君请讲。”赵良显得有些窘迫。
商鞅缓缓踱步，平静淡漠，“恃德恃力之说，鞅本不屑批驳。然若先生等一叶障目之士，岂能不彰显泰山？治国不恃力，安得有国？恃力者，治国之大德也。若无军队、牢狱、法令、官吏等根本之力，天下安得有序？强力乃国家之本，德行乃为政之末。若皮之与毛，皮之不存，毛将焉附？禹不恃力，何以立夏？汤不恃力，何以灭夏？文王武王不恃力，何以灭商？周公不恃力，何以剪灭管蔡？何以推行周礼？凡此种种，不在是否恃力，而在恃力所求之目标若何？恃力求治，国强民富，此为天下大德，何错之有？《诗》云，‘忘我大德，思我小怨’，诚先生之谓也？先生人等，不思法治之大德，唯计贵族之恩怨，推百里奚为圣贤大道，斥商鞅新法为酷刑恶政。此等陈词滥调，早已被天下唾弃，先生却奉若圣明，以此教训与人，岂不令人喷饭？”商鞅说着便哈哈大笑起来。
“百里奚之德政，流传千古。”赵良梗着脖子红着脸。
商鞅：“百里奚虽贤，然其治国之农夫做派，根本不足效法。小国寡民，犹可为之。千里万里之大国，百万千万之人众，若安步当车，早亡国崩溃矣！民众本非弱婴，若百里奚者，偏以慈母自居，视民众如婴幼儿般抚弄，致使民风懦弱，强悍之气尽消。行事不遵法令，唯赖人治斡旋。此乃治国之恶习痼疾也，行于国则国亡，行于家则家破。百里奚之后，秦国羸弱五代，百年间无力崛起。此种德政，天下有识之士尽皆视做迂腐笑谈，先生却视若珍宝，当真是儒家痴梦也。”
“纵然如此，百里奚名传后世。商君你呢？却有杀身之祸！”显然这是最大法宝，赵良拭着额头细汗，脸上却生生溢出紧张的笑容。
“至于个人的生命祸福，我早已置之度外了。”商鞅笑道：“春秋以来，多有名士学人以全身自保作为功业最高成功者。否则，先生岂能充当说客而踌躇满志？然则先生有所不知，世间亦有极心无二虑，尽公不顾私者，从来不依个人生死做进退依据。你们儒家不是也讲杀身成仁、舍生取义么？国家要强大，就要付出血的代价。民众的血，大臣的血，王公贵族的血，战场的血，刑场的血，壮烈的血，冤屈的血。国家若大树，国人敢于以鲜血浇灌，方能茁壮参天。一个惧怕流血的国家，一个惧怕做牺牲上祭坛的执政家，永远都不会放开手脚治理国家。这其中，何尝不包括商鞅的鲜血？大德恢恢，此心昭昭。商鞅的个人生命，将与新法同在，岂有他哉？”
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