第255节
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“上卿所言甚是，秦国必得一番认真准备。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com”嬴驷明明朗朗的肯定了犀首的主张，话锋一转：“然则，这准备一年不行，可能要三年，甚或五年。”看着犀首惊讶的目光，嬴驷微笑道：“上卿姑且听嬴驷算算大账，可否？”
“臣洗耳恭听。”犀首倒真想听听国君的盘算。
“其一，扩军在于人口。就总数而言，秦国人口目下与齐国相当，大体不到八百万，青壮男丁当在七八十万左右。按照三丁抽一的成法，可成军二十余万。上卿肯定也是如此计算的。然则，秦国人口分布与中原战国大有不同，有三处人口不能征兵：一，是北地郡与胡地接壤，素来是国府不驻军，而由庶民结兵抵御，若在北地征兵，无异于自毁长城。二，是陇西戎狄部族不能征兵。陇西有近百万游牧族人，悍勇善战，是秦国抵御西部匈奴的天然屏障。西部匈奴飘忽无定，仿佛隐藏在天际云海，往往在毫无征兆的情势下遮天蔽日的压来，惟戎狄这样的马上部族可以针锋相对，其兵员战力不能削弱。三，新收复的河西之地不能征兵。公父、商君与河西父老有约：十年之内唯变法，不征赋税不征兵；而今河西收复刚刚五年，国府何能食言自肥？除此三地之外，商於十三县穷山恶水，历来减征减赋，也要大打折扣。如此一来，所余兵员之地，惟有关中腹地的老秦部族。老秦人众将近四百万，青壮男丁四十万左右。关中农耕为秦国之本，不能三丁抽一，只能四丁抽一。如此折算，大体可征兵十万左右。即或不将原有的五万新军记在征兵之内，也只能得兵十五万。要大出山东，却是差强人意。上卿以为然否？”
犀首凝神倾听，不禁对这位秦国新君生出了一股朦胧敬意。他在列国做官数十年，接触的国君各式皆有，也不乏勤奋明君，但只要谈及国情国事，大都不甚了了。即或是天下公认的强悍君主魏惠王与齐威王，也是无丞相不谈国情，如秦公嬴驷这般对国情数字随手捻来，如数家珍般的清晰，天下绝无仅有！
“犀首愿闻其二。”犀首绝非知难而退的寻常之辈，他要彻底弄清国君的打算。
“秦国府库尚需充实，军辎粮草并无上卿估测的那般殷实充盈。”嬴驷饮了一碗凉茶，喟然一叹：“公父与商君变法二十三年，国府始终不曾加征加赋。秦国庶民死保新法，根源正在于此。府库所增收的财货五谷，全因了赋税来源大有扩展。譬如隶农二十万户，全部变为独立缴纳赋税的平民户，府库收入自然增加。直到今日，秦国的赋税额大体还是以先祖简公‘初租禾’时的征发为底数。这在秦国叫‘变法不变赋’，然却从来不对天下昌明，上卿晓得么？”
第三章西出铩羽新人新谋弃霸统（7）
“臣不知此情。”犀首第一次听说秦国实际的赋税征收法，确实感到惊讶。中原各国与天下士流，都想当然的认为秦国变法是“苛政虐法”，是“横征暴敛”，否则何以兴建新都？训练新军？收复河西？一朝富强？谁能想到，商鞅变法竟是真正将富庶给予民众，国府只依靠扩展税源来增加收入？仔细咀嚼，如此简单的国策中却是大有奥秘！非但使庶民死保新法，而且依靠这种保法激情，化解了各种变法阻力。犀首也曾经是密切关注秦国变法的名士，当初无论如何都想不通，商鞅如何能使愚昧蛮荒的老秦人在短短几年间移风易俗归化文明？那时天下众口一词——如无暴政威逼，断然不能使老秦人有此骤变！如今想来，个中奥妙竟是如此简单——国让利于民，民忠心于国！此等大手笔，非治国巨匠，何能为之？
嬴驷见犀首愣怔沉思，以为这个以精明著称的大策士不相信他的剖陈，坦率笑道：“上卿以为是托词搪塞么？”
“秦公何得此言？”犀首拱手笑道：“臣在揣摩‘利心互换’的治国大法，无得有它。”
“无愧杨朱传人！上卿竟将商君治国概括为‘利心互换’，当真匪夷所思！”嬴驷的笑声中不无揶揄。
“秦公明察。”犀首坦然笑对：“天下之要，一则利，一则心。孤臣能死国难，无非国君以高官厚禄换之；士为知己者死，无非知己者以利换之。鲍叔牙当年不慷慨，何来管仲之高义？周厉王若不专利，何得失国出走？而致‘共和执政’？轻利者必得大义，专利者必失人心。大哉孝公！大哉商君！此乃臣之心得也。”
“一家之言，一家之言。”嬴驷不禁大笑，觉得犀首这番话泥沙俱下鱼龙混杂，便硬生生将原本要说的“有失偏颇”咽了回去，却也不便于一概褒奖。
笑得一阵，犀首正色拱手道：“秦公所思，犀首尽知。臣告辞。”
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