第269节
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第四章谈兵致祸十六字诀震撼了齐威王（3）
张仪坦然道：“霸业长策，首在三强周旋，次在四国捭阖。我有十六字齐王思之：联魏锁秦，和秦敬魏，北结燕赵，南遏楚韩。”
“烦请先生拆解一二。”齐威王精神大振。
“三强之势：齐国处东海之滨，秦国处西陲关山，魏国居于中原要冲。秦国与齐国少有战事，但却都是近三十年来崛起的新锐强国，都是实力雄厚的的大国，都有雄心勃勃的君主。志在统一中原，是齐国与秦国的共同志向。惟其如此，只有秦国才是齐国真正的、长期的敌手，而魏国则是沉沦腐败、外强中干、不堪威胁天下。然则，这个魏国对于秦齐而言，却又是极为重要的一个力量，魏国倒向那一边，那边就可能获得立足中原的巨大优势！秦魏百年深仇，素来敌对，迄今为止，秦国还没有洞悉到争取魏国的重要。当此之时，联魏锁秦，使秦国不能轻易东出函谷关，为齐国霸业之要！此其一也。其二，秦国虽是齐国的真正敌人，但在列强并立之时，齐国却不能与强悍的秦国结怨，而要和解为上，尽量冲淡两国争霸的真面目，多多向秦国宣示修好愿望。如此一来，秦国这个火炭团便推给了魏国。而联魏、敬魏之根本，在于利用魏国做齐国的石头，打向秦国的脚后跟！若按如此方略，三强之中，齐国稳操胜券也。”张仪侃侃而谈，显然是早已想透。
“好！后边八字呢？”齐威王竟是一动也不动。
“天下战国，三强连成东西一线。其余四国，北方燕赵，南方韩楚，应对所以不同，在于他们与齐国的利害关联各不相同。燕赵两国均与齐国接壤，多有边民冲突，小战不断。齐国要聚力压向中原，就必须与这两个大临国结盟修好，腾出手来专力与秦国、魏国周旋抗衡。齐对赵有救援之恩，对燕有战胜之威，只要齐国示好，赵国燕国定会乐于跟从，如此北方大安。此为北结燕赵。”
齐威王微微点头，目光竟如火焰般灼热！
张仪侃侃道：“遏制楚韩，因由不同。韩国虽小，但地处中原要害，又有宜阳铁山，各国大是垂涎。得韩，则南可威胁楚国，西可封锁秦国，东可压迫魏国，洛阳王室更在韩地包围之中。然则，申不害变法失败后，韩国实力锐减，劲韩之名大为暗淡，已经成为最弱小的战国。齐对韩有再生大恩，韩对魏有血战之恨，韩国人恨魏而爱齐。只要齐国继续与韩国修好，韩国就会成为齐国的附庸。要韩国长久附庸齐国，就既不能让韩国强大，又不能让韩国受欺。齐国需要一个驯服的韩国，此为遏制韩国的根本所在！南方楚国，山高水深，地域荒僻广袤，任谁不能一战数战灭之。然则，楚国历来冥顽不化，对中原野心勃勃，那个国家也不能控制。唯一有效对策：联合魏国，封锁楚国与淮水以南，使其不能北上！此为遏制楚国。如此纵横捭阖，齐国安得不成千古大业？”
微风吹拂，湖畔垂柳摇曳，张仪咬字很重的魏国口音在风中传得很远。
听着听着，齐威王紧紧握住了铜爵，双手竟微微有些发抖。这一番鞭辟入里的分析，使他当真如醍醐灌顶般猛醒！骤然之间，三强格局与天下大势便格外透亮。寻常名士泛论天下大势，齐威王也听得多了，往往都是不得要领。张仪却迥然有异，以齐国利益为立足点，剖析利害应对，句句要害，策策中的，当真是高屋建瓴。连齐威王都觉得是一团乱麻的七国纠缠，竟被他刀劈斧剁般几下就料理清楚！
“此人大是奇才！”瞬息之间，齐威王几乎立即就要拜张仪做齐国丞相。但是，这位久经风云变幻的老辣国王还是生生忍住了，他要再看看张仪，这可是托国重任啊。尽管已经平静下来，他还是情不自禁的一拍石案：“先生一席话大是解惑。但不知这联魏锁秦，却有何具体方略？如何联？如何锁？”
张仪几乎不假思索：“齐魏相王。齐秦通商。”却是点到为止，没有再说。
齐威王默默思忖有顷，已经想得清楚，觉得张仪的方略实在高明，心中大是松泛，不禁又起身为张仪斟满一爵：“来，为先生长策，一干此爵！”竟是先自饮尽，还笑着向张仪亮了一下爵底。酒谚云：先干为敬。但在国君待客的礼仪中，却没有任何一个国君这样做。张仪自然深感齐威王敬重之情，举爵便是一气饮干，也笑着亮了一下爵底，只不过是双手握爵，以示更为谦恭的回敬。
“先生对越国北进，却有何化解之策？”齐威王知道，面对如此奇人已经无须隐瞒，便直截了当的问出了这件头疼的事。
“化解越祸，易如反掌也。”张仪颇为神秘的笑了笑：“只是，此事须得张仪亲自出马。”
“如何？”齐威王显然是不愿张仪离开了：“先生定策，派特使办理不行么？”
“齐王且先听我的策谋。”说着便凑近齐威王身边，一阵悄声低语，仿佛怕远远站着的老内侍听见一般，说完坐回笑问：“如此捭阖，特使可成？”
齐威王听得频频点头，却又大皱眉头：“先生孤身赴险，我却如何放心得下？然则，此事要派别个前去，确实也可能坏了大事，当真两难……”
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