第612节
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“也好，借这里看得清楚，我便说说这阵法了。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com”白起在地上点着那口战时总是拄在手里的长剑，“古战无阵。战而有阵，发于春秋之期。晋平公大将魏舒于晋阳山地骤遇戎狄突袭，毁弃战车，将甲士与步卒混编为方队大败戎狄骑兵。阵法之战，由此而生。然则春秋以车战为主，无铁骑，阵法仅为非常之用。故春秋之期，常战无阵，《孙子兵法》亦无战阵之说。进入战国，战车淘汰而铁骑大盛，天下兵争皆成步骑野战。步骑快速多变，是故阵法应时而生。所谓阵法，即以兵士之诸般队形变化，或辅以地形，或辅以器械，而列成整体为战之势。小如我军铁骑之三骑配伍，大如中央步军成方而两翼骑兵突出的常战之法，皆为阵法。阵法之变，以三形为根本：一曰方，二曰圆，三曰长。天下所有阵法，皆以方圆长三形相互组合，再借地形、器械、旗帜、兵器之特性而列成。然则，兵无常形，水无常势。阵战有长处，亦有短处。阵战之长，首在能将全军结为整体，尤其能使兵力单薄之一方，依靠整体之变化配合，而抗击兵力优势之一方。三骑配伍精到，可抗十骑。是故我军三百铁鹰骑队能抗击赵军一千飞骑也。大阵之短，在于僻处一隅，过份借重地形与已成器械，不能快速转移作战，缺乏对战场全局胜负板荡之影响力。战国之世，大战频仍，却无一次大战为阵法之战，更无一次为阵法制胜。此中根本，便在阵法之短也。惟其如此，非常阵法便多为兵处弱势而用以自保，却无法改变战场之大势。”
第十三章长平大决车城大坚壁白起说阵法（3）
将军们听得入神，无不频频点头，却有王陵突然问道：“武安君，末将曾听得人说，孙膑兵法有十阵之说，不知赵括此阵可在这十阵之内？”
白起看看满身包裹白布犹自血迹斑斑的王陵，目光中流出一片欣慰：“战国之世，孙膑为实战有成且兵法有著之唯一大家。然孙膑一生，未曾一次用阵战，唯留下十阵之图形，其用如何，未尝明也。所谓孙膑十阵，即方阵、圆阵、一字阵、疏阵、数阵、锥形阵、雁行阵、钩形阵、玄襄之阵、水火阵。此十阵者，前三阵为常战阵法，实是孙膑以实战入书也；最后之水火阵，也是实战中水战火战之法，并非阵形也；其余六阵，当为孙膑所创，然如何使用，却是没有定式，因人因地因器械，变化多多也。目下赵括此阵，便是依据孙膑十阵，以圆阵配以壕沟、战车、步军而成，名曰车城圆阵！”
“车城圆阵，威力大么？”桓龁便是摩拳擦掌。
“你等便看。”白起长剑遥遥一指，“这大阵共是五层：最外围一道壕沟鹿砦，第二道便是战车固定相连的车城围障，战车后配有刀盾步卒；第三道是有序间隔的步兵阻截方阵；第四道是连绵军帐，驻扎换防士兵与伤残老弱；第五道便是中央那座十余丈高，有一面”赵“字大纛旗的金鼓军令楼，主将居上号令全军。车城圆阵之威力，在于结全军为配伍，全军将士流水转圜之间相互策应；我军若集中兵力攻其一处，则其余卷来攻我侧后；我军若全部包围而攻之，则兵力拉开成数十里一个大圆，顿时分散单薄，何能攻破营垒？”
“如此说来，便奈何不得这小子了？”王龁顿时大急。
白起冷冷一笑：“天下兵争，胜负常在战场之外。任他金城汤池，我只不理会他便了。”转身又是长剑拄地，“传我将令：全军营垒坚壁防守，封堵百里之内所有隘口！赵军不出圆阵，我军不战！赵军但出圆阵，我军全力逼回！但有轻敌而疏于防守者，军法从事！”
“嗨！”方略如此简单，大将们顿时胆气，便是齐齐一声虎吼。
第十三章长平大决惶惶大军嗟何及（1）
从此，赵军大营开始了度日如年的煎熬。
进入九月，这番大势便是谁都看得明白了。秦军是下死心要活活困死赵军了。你有车城圆阵，他却不来攻你。你若攻出突围，那精锐铁骑便便如潮水般逼你回阵。这不分明是要你回到阵中挨饿等死么？前心贴后背，整日气息奄奄，当真还不如死了！若来攻，赵军尚可在拼死搏杀中抢得一些战马军食，可他偏是不来，你却奈何？倏忽旬日，赵军的车城圆阵已经完全丧失了开始的些许欢腾，陷入了一种无边的宁静恐慌之中。
赵括几乎瘦成了一支人干，颧骨高耸的刀条脸，两支眼窝陷得黑洞一般可怕，乱蓬蓬的胡须连着乱蓬蓬的长发毫无章法地张扬开来，昔日紧身合体的胡服甲胄，如今竟空荡荡地架在身上。曾几何时，最是讲究尊严的一个倜傥公子竟是面目全非了！饶是如此，赵括依旧在终日奔忙，查军情、抚伤兵、分配军食，竟是没有片刻歇息。
这夜三更回帐，赵括仍是久久不能平静。目下最让他刻刻在心又大为头疼的，便是两件事：一是处置越来越多的军食纠纷，二是搜集越来越渺茫的援军消息。军食越来越少，纠葛便越来越多，昔日情同手足的战场兄弟竟大是生分了，各营各队常常为了一片挖掘出来的草根山药争得你死我活，连将军们都卷了进去，每次都让赵括心惊不已费尽心力，回到行辕犹是唏嘘不已。但最揪心的还是援军无望，乔装的秘密斥候派出了一拨又一拨，虽然回来的不多，零星消息毕竟还是有的，但每次消息都让赵括心惊一次心凉一次。先是魏国韩国首鼠两端，信陵君强争救赵被罢黜；再便是齐王不纳建蔺相如与老苏代苦谏，拒绝出兵出粮；后来又是楚国冷落平原君，对秦赵大战作壁上观；最可恨的是燕国这个早已经变蔫了的夙敌，竟在此时谋划要偷袭赵国，夺黄雀之利！如此看去，这列国援兵当真便是画饼充饥了。人情冷暖，世态炎凉，邦国无恒交，惟利是图耳，如此等等之寻常时日赵括大为蔑视的诸般谚语格言，此刻都翻江倒海般涌上心头，心中竟如鼎沸般百味俱出。
蓦然之间，赵括竟想起了平原君说给他的一个故事：老廉颇当年被贬黜，回到邯郸宾朋门客尽去，竟是门可罗雀。后又复职，宾朋门客骤然俱来，又是门庭若市。老廉颇喟然长叹：“客如潮水，来去何其速也？令尔等退去，一个不见！”一老门客长吁一声从容笑道：“此乃人心世道，君何见之晚也？天下以市道而交，君有势客则从君，君无势客则去，此固常理也，何怨之有？”是啊，天下以市道而交。“市道”者何？唯“势利”二字焉，岂有他哉！势则为利，利可成势，无势无利，所交者何图？
猛然，赵括打了一个冷颤！
“上将军，你一整日没吃饭了。”少年军仆站在案前，锃亮的铜盘中却只有拳头大一块焦黑的干肉、一块烤得焦黄的芋根、半盏已经发馊的马奶子。
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