第638节
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秦昭王费力睁开老眼，脸色便倏地沉了下来。龙腾小说ltxs520.com遥遥望去，白如雪地的盐碱滩茫茫无涯，间或有大片荒草形成的雪中绿洲，极目而尽，没有一个村庄，只有一片片粼粼水光在阳光下闪亮。时有大风掠过，片片白色尘雾便从茫茫荒草渗出的盐碱渍水滩卷地扑面而来，竟是森森可怖。
“如此硝碱滩，关中几多？”秦昭王嘶哑地喊了一句。
蔡泽挥舞胳膊指点着：“咸阳以东六十里开始，再向东三百里，渭北平川断断续续全部如此！关中耕地，主要在渭水南岸，渭北一半，差不多白白扔了！”
秦昭王阴沉着脸一指：“走，塬上看！”
车马上得一座树木稀疏的土塬，但见北方天际山塬如黛，背后便是渭水滔滔，这茫茫白地夹在渭水与北山之间断断续续向东绵延，活脱脱关中沃野的一片片丑陋秃疤！在这片片秃疤中，绿兮兮的是茫茫荒草，白森森的是厚厚碱花覆盖的寸草不生的白毛地，明亮亮的是渗出草地的比盐汁还要咸的恶水。水草之间蓬蒿及腰狐兔出没蛙鸣阵阵，却偏偏是不生五谷！
“这这这，关中沃野，何以有此恶地？”秦昭王生平第一次茫然了。
蔡泽马鞭指点着渭水南北道：“关中八水，五水在渭南，渭北唯泾水洛水也。自周人建沣京镐京始，河渠灌溉便多在渭水以南，故渭南之地多为沃野田畴。渭北则因河流少开垦少，原本多为草木连天的荒原。渭水流经关中中央地带，河床南高而北低，但有洪水便向北溢流蔓延，在草木荒地中淤积成滩，无以排泄，久而久之便积渍成这种白土斥卤地，民人呼之为硝碱滩者是也。”
凝望之下，秦昭王突然眯缝起老眼一指：“那片白滩有星星黑点，是人么？”
“那是扫碱民人。”蔡泽接道，“硝碱成害，也有一蝇头小利，便是出碱。渭北庶民除了耕耘仅存坡地，便凭扫碱熬碱谋生。”
“扫碱熬碱？能谋生？”嬴柱惊讶地插了一句。
第一章暮政唯艰昭襄王暮定计然策（7）
蔡泽指着白茫茫滩地道：“这白地寸草不生，却有浸出的晶晶碱花。民以枯干蓬蒿结成扫帚，在滩地扫回碱花，加水以大锅大火熬之，泥土沉于锅底，碱汁浮于其上。将碱汁盛满一个个陶碗，一夜凝结，便成一个大坨，秦人呼为‘碱坨子’。碱坨子化开，便是碱水。精者可以厨下和面防止面酸，粗者可以鞣皮。非但咸阳皮坊常来购买，即便胡人入秦，也必来收购碱坨子带回。渭北农人之生计，便赖此蝇头小利以艰难度日矣！”
“好事也！艰难个甚？”嬴柱更是困惑了，“天生硝碱，不费耕耘之力，大扫卖钱便是，钱换百物，如何还是艰难度日？”
“安国君有所不知也！”蔡泽叹息一声，“就成碱而言，这白茫茫滩地也分为几等，并非处处都有碱花可扫。你看，蓬蒿荒草之地便没有碱花，渍水过甚处也没有碱花，惟有那浸透盐硝却又未渍出咸水，潮湿泛白而又寸草不生的不毛之地，才有碱花生出。更有一样，碱花也是夏秋多生，冬春便成白土烟尘。如此一来，能扫碱处也是寥寥几处，何能大扫大卖做摇钱树了？”
秦昭王不禁悚然动容：“老夫生为秦人，五十余年过秦无数，却是熟视无睹也！卿本燕人，对秦地却有如此深彻了解，孰非天意使然矣！”
“人各用心，原不足奇也。”蔡泽第一次在老秦王面前显出了天下名士的洒脱不羁，“计然之学，讲究得便是察民生知利害。臣师计然之学，悉心勘察天下各国之经济民生近二十年，入秦之先，臣便曾在渭水泾水间奔走两年有余。否则，臣何敢入秦争相？”
“名士本色也！”秦昭王哈哈大笑，“老夫竟几几乎走眼矣！”
“原是臣公心有差，亦不谙官道所致。”蔡泽红着脸深深一躬。
“好事多磨，何消说得！”秦昭王慨然一点竹杖，“你只说，秦国出路何在？”
“远近两策，可保秦中富甲天下！”
“近策？”
“三年之内，大力整修渭北残渠毛渠，确保可耕之田足水保收！”
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