第754节
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蔡泽接诏，立即会同驷车庶长与咸阳内史，率领三万余徭役民众赶修墓地。龙腾小说ltxs520.com其时君王墓葬远非后世皇帝那般宏大奢侈，只是规模较大的一座墓室外加地面一座陵园而已。祭祀宗庙则可葬后补建，无须同时动工。以战国风习，秦昭王陵墓成“中”字形，中央墓室合“九五”之数：长九百步，宽五十步；东墓道长三百步，宽六十步；西墓道长百步，宽二十步；墓深十丈，中央墓室分三级台阶达于正室；东墓道陈列殉葬臣僚与军阵陶俑，西墓道与南北两墓道陈列各种大型殉葬品；葬后地面起一座土山，便是“陵”，陵外筑砌一圈石墙，石坊为门，便成一座陵园。与后世相比，如此工程远非浩大，但在战国之世却也是一等一的宏大陵墓了。秦人感念昭襄王大功，无分是否徭役之期，凡是田间无农活者竟一律涌来帮工，一座大墓陵园竟在月余之间建得停当。行人署便依据老卜人卜定的葬期，向山东大小三十二个邦国一齐发出了国葬文告。秦王的国葬诏书也同时颁行朝野，都城咸阳与各郡县当即大肆举哀，未及三日，秦国朝野便淹没在一片白色汪洋之中。
第八章风雨如晦繁难国葬学问腾挪（8）
冬至这日清晨，三万白甲铁骑隆隆开道，举国朝臣与王族男女护卫着秦昭襄王的灵柩缓缓地出了咸阳东门。东门外的沿途原野挤满了秦国民众，人们在清晨的寒风中肃然伫立，默默护送着这位大长秦人志气的威烈之王走向命运的尽头。从咸阳到芷阳的八十里大道原野上，白茫茫黑压压人群连绵不绝，各种香案祭品摆成了无边无际的长廊，老秦人捶胸顿足嚎啕长哭，伴着在风中断续呜咽的无数陶埙秦筝，弥漫出一种撼天动地的悲怆！
秦国灵柩大阵之后，便是山东六国、周王室以及二十余诸侯国的各色与葬方阵逶迤尾随，连绵旌旗白幡长达三十余里。这次，山东六国都派出了极为隆重的与葬使团，或太子或丞相做特使，一色的“百乘”车队，一色的万骑马队。百乘战车拉着“贡”给秦昭襄王的殉葬礼品，万骑马队则意味着与葬国对死者灵魂的隆重尊崇。在列国与葬使团中，韩国最为“显赫”，韩桓惠王亲自带领一班大臣入秦，下葬之前全副衰絰，专程到秦昭王的宗庙灵位前隆重祭祀，今日自然也紧紧跟着秦昭王的灵车，引得列国特使人人侧目。
这是春秋战国之世最为讲究的邦交礼仪——会葬。
无论如何征战攻伐，但凡一国君主国葬，各国都要派出特使会葬，然隆重繁简程度却是因人因国大有不同。战国初期，赵武灵王为其父赵肃侯国葬，中原大小诸侯悉数会葬，秦楚燕齐魏五大国各出百车万骑，其余小国车骑不等。葬仪之日，邯郸郊野旌旗蔽日白幡如林人马萧萧，号为战国最大葬礼。此后百年不乏雄主谢世，如齐威王、秦惠王、楚威王、燕昭王、齐宣王、赵武灵王、赵惠文王，然此等会葬大礼却是未曾再现。
说到底，时也势也。秦昭王之前，七大战国尚在最后一波变法强国浪潮之中，攻杀征战互有胜负，内政功业各见短长，天下远未形成强弱定势。其时秦国与山东六国的合纵连横缠绕攻击势成水火，七国敌友倏忽无定，各国忙于实打实大争，邦交来往与征战恩怨盘根错节，谁也没精力应酬邦交虚礼，会葬礼仪自然也成虚文。然则经秦昭襄王五十六年，秦国横扫六国如卷席，一世奠定了一强对六弱的天下定势：先大败六国联军于河内；再将土地最广袤潜力最大的楚国一举击跨，夺取彝陵、攻占郢都、设置南郡，逼楚国仓皇北迁，最有回旋余地的一个大国终于成了二流战国；然后强攻老底子最雄厚的魏国，捎带侵消已经软成了一摊烂泥的韩国，一举夺取河东河内三十余城，设河东河内两郡，迫使魏国龟缩河南之地，终于也成了二流战国；期间燕齐两国六年兴亡大战，最终两败俱伤，一齐成了二流战国；最后，秦结举国之力与新崛起的最强大对手赵国大决，长平一战三年，摧毁赵军全部主力五十余万，牢牢占据上党天险，若非秦国君臣歧见致白起愤然罢兵，秦军完全可能一战灭了赵国！原本已经孱弱的韩国，经长平大战丢上党、失宜阳与野王，更是滑入了三流战国；至此，作为山东屏障的最强大赵国虽然依旧是山东最强，然却与秦国再也无法对等抗衡了。秦国虽然也在长平大战后两败于山东联军，但实力元气却远未损伤，经秦昭襄王晚年励精图治，巴蜀变成了秦国又一个“陆海”，财货民众已经更为殷实。天下有识之士都看得明白：若非秦国大军暂无一流名将担纲，秦昭王也痛感后继者乏力从而主动采取守势，山东六国当真便是岌岌可危了！
这便是秦昭襄王的一世沧桑，在位五十六年使天下混战局势剧烈倾斜——秦成超强大国，山东六国全部成为二三流战国！当此大势分明之际，山东六国一派颓然疲惫，竟隐隐然认了这个令人窝心的事实，见秦国十余年不再攻伐，后继新君与新太子子楚也并非雄主气象，便渐渐不约而同地认为秦国王霸之气已去，只要撑持得十数二十年，战国必将重回群雄并立的老格局。人同此心，心同此理，山东六国便不期然生出了与秦结好之心。毕竟，与秦国之所以纠缠恶战百年，起因还是六国不接纳秦国为战国一员蔑视秦国要瓜分秦国，如今秦国已经无可阻挡地成了最强战国，也无可阻挡地溶入了中原文明，明是不敌，又何须死死为敌？此等想头虽未明确形成国策，六国已经在邦交之道中对秦国有了异乎寻常的敬重。明白了这番根底，六国隆重会葬秦昭襄王，便是题中应有之意了。
却说旬日之后，葬礼与一应周旋俱已完毕，六国特使们便各各上路归国。行至函谷关外分道处，赵国特使司空马却见楚国车马停在道边，锦绣斗篷苍苍白发的春申君正在笑吟吟向他招手，不禁大是惊喜，利落下车趋前一躬：“在下见过春申君！”
“老夫等候多时，假相无须多礼了。”
“若君有暇，敢请露营共酒一醉！”
“噢呀，出关便饮却是不妥，日后再说了。”春申君摇摇手一声叹息，“楚国多事之秋，老夫多年不曾涉足中原也！今见足下敦诚厚重，欲问两事，盼能实言相告了。”
“但凡不涉决策，在下知无不言。”
“平原君气象如何？”
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