第779节
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惟其如此，臣欲先从细务入手：力纠冤讼，特赦冤犯；明正法令，整肃法吏；昭雪诬词，修先王功臣；开放苑囿，褒厚亲戚，平宫室积怨。若得如此，新政可图也！诸事虽小，做之却难。盖秦法严峻，素无宽政，今开先河，我王须秉持恒心不为四面风动，方期有成。期间但有差错，臣愿一力担承，伏法谢罪以无使国乱也！
“备车！丞相府！”嬴异人一声吩咐，抬脚便出了暖烘烘的东偏殿。
吕不韦正与一班新任大吏清点开列首期事项并逐一商讨，简册如山，有人翻查有人录写有人诵读有人争辩，平日倍显宽敞的政事堂热气腾腾哄哄嗡嗡竟显得狭小了许多。嬴异人独自进来，一时竟看不见吕不韦身影何在？满堂吏员各自忙碌，竟也无人觉察有人在门内巡睃。搜寻片刻，嬴异人终于发现屋角一座简册山前吕不韦正与几个吏员各拿一卷边看边议论，还时不时用大袖沾拭着两鬓的汗水。
便在这蓦然之间，嬴异人真切地看见了吕不韦两鬓的斑斑白发，两眼不禁骤然潮湿了。从心底说，嬴异人感激吕不韦，但也同样从心底里嫉妒这个永远都是满面春风永远都是一团生气的商人；他既沉稳练达又年青得永远教人说不准年龄，他活得太洒脱了，想甚有甚，做甚成甚，天下好事都让他占尽了！因了这种嫉妒，嬴异人“抢夺”了他的心上女子才丝毫没感到歉疚，河西要塞看到吕不韦骤然疯心衰老也没有真正地悲伤；是也，惟其如此，上天才是公平的。然而，今日的嬴异人看见吕不韦的斑斑两鬓时，内心却莫名其妙地酸楚了震撼了……
嬴异人默默地走了，一句话也没说。
当晚二更，老长史桓砾到了丞相府，捧出了一卷秦王特诏。那是一幅三尺见方的玉白蜀锦，上面竟是八个拳头大的血字——惟君新政，我心如山！吕不韦良久默然，泪水夺眶而出。不想老桓砾一招手，门厅外老内侍又捧来了一口铜锈班驳的青铜短剑。老桓砾慨然一叹：“此乃穆公镇秦剑也！百年以来，惟商君与公领之。公当大任，秦王举国托之，朝野拭目待之，公自珍重矣！”吕不韦肃然拜剑，眼中却没了泪水，及至桓砾走了，尚凝神伫立在空荡荡的厅堂。
第九章吕氏新政冰河解冻新政抻着劲儿悠悠然推开（2）
二月开春，在红火隆重的启耕大典中，吕不韦的新政静悄悄地启动了。
新政第一步，从最没有争议的纠法开始。
纠法者，纠正法令文本之错讹也。要清楚纠法之重要，便先得说说先秦法令颁布、传播的形式演变。远古夏商周之法令，只保存于官府，不对庶民公开法令内容。从保存形式说，无论是王室还是诸侯以及下辖官署，法典都与其他卷册一起保存，没有专门的官吏与专门的府库保存。其时，社会尚在很大程度上依赖传统习俗道德来规范，法令很少，条文也极其简单，官吏容易记忆容易保存；见诸纠纷诉讼或奖赏惩罚，官吏说法令如何便是如何，庶民根本无从知之。如此状况，官吏是否贤明公正，便对执法具有至关重要的意义。从实际上说，官吏完全决定着法令的内容与执法的结果。此所谓“人治”也。远古民众之所以极其推崇王道圣贤，深层原因便在于这种人治现实。
春秋之世，庶民涌动风习大变，民求知法成为新潮。一些力图顺天应人的诸侯国便开始了向民众公布法律的尝试。公元前五百三十六年，依当时纪年是周景王九年，郑国“执政”（大体相当于后来的丞相）子产首开先河，将郑国法令编成《刑书》，铸刻在大鼎之上，立于都城广场，以为郑国“常法”。其时天下呼之为“铸刑书”。其后三十余年，郑国又出了一个赫赫大名的掌法大夫，叫做邓析。此人与时俱进，对子产公布的法律做了若干修改，刻成大量简册在郑国发放，气势虽不如堂皇大鼎，实效无疑却是快捷了许多。其时天下呼之为“竹刑”。紧接着，最大的诸侯晋国的执政大臣赵鞅，将晋国掌法大夫范宣子整理的《刑书》，全文铸在了一口远远大于郑国刑鼎的大鼎上，立于广场公诸于世，天下呼为“铸刑鼎”，是春秋之世公布法令的最大事件。
进入战国，在法家大力倡导与实践之下，公布法律已经成为天下共识。魏国变法作为战国变法的第一高潮，非但李悝的《法经》刻简传世，魏国新法更是被国府着意广为传播，以吸引民众迁徙入魏。其后接踵而起的各国变法，无一不是以“明法”为第一要务，法令非但公然颁布，而且要竭尽所能的使民知法，从而保障新法畅行。也就是说，战国之世不断涌现的变法浪潮，事实上正逐渐摆脱久远的人治传统，正逐渐地靠近法治国家。
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