第44章 以邻为壑
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三月八日，平原津，从木船上跳下，回望身后宽广得几乎看不到边的浑浊大河，明月不由赞叹道：“这河水不愧是天下万河之首，竟有十里之宽，若不亲眼看见，真是无法想象。最新地址ltxsba.info”
与他同船的公孙龙多次往返齐赵，这平原津已经来过无数次，便笑道：“这才季春，河水还算不上宽广，等到了六七月份，秋水时至，百川灌河，泾流之大，两涘渚崖之间不辩牛马，那才叫浩浩汤汤！”
明月颔首，现在的黄河，被称之为“河水”，在赵国境内一分为二，西边的较为细小清澈，所以叫清河，东面的更为宽广浑浊，所以叫浊河。虽然泥沙还没有后世那么严重，但折磨了中国人几千年的黄河之患已现端倪。
这里因为河水常年冲击，一马平川，但是河东岸十余里外，却有一条肉眼可见的细线，那是一道土筑的墙垒。
明月指着那黄土墙垒问道：“公孙先生，那便是齐国建造的堤坝么？”
公孙龙眯着眼瞧了瞧，说道：“然也，与我赵国的堤防相似，都是为了防止水患的。”
原来，在之前百余年的历史上，齐国与赵国、魏国，是黄河下游流经的主要国家，以黄河作为境界。赵国、魏国地势较高，而齐国地势低下，一旦黄河发大水，倒霉的总是齐国。所以齐威王便在黄河东岸二十五里外筑了一条堤坝，黄河水一旦泛滥，向东抵达到齐国堤岸时，就会受阻，回头向西淹没赵地和魏地。
“虽说齐国此举，不过是效仿当年魏国白圭治水时的‘以邻为壑’。但可把赵国和魏国害惨了，为了防止这种情况，赵魏也各自在自己的国境内建堤筑堤。”
如此一来，黄河的河道就变得极为宽广，夏秋时节汛期涨水，两岸五十里内都能淹没进去，不过在两岸堤防的限制下，没有再决口泛滥出去。水流左右游波，宽缓而不迫，这也导致大河两岸这五十里土地被填上淤泥后相当肥沃，百姓只需要等水退了去撒上种子，几个月后就能得到收成，于是两岸人口乡邑越来越多。
不过这些堤防有时候，也被用来作为杀敌的武器，从公孙龙处得知，赵国在赵肃侯时期，面对齐魏联合来伐，为了保住邯郸，便“决河水浸之”，齐、魏不得已而退兵。
十多年前，赵惠文王时期，赵国进攻魏的附庸卫国，“决河水，伐魏氏”，也取得了一些成效。
不过这种类似常公花园口决堤的作战方式，赵国倒是在战争里得利，可把下游的百姓害苦了。
明月颇有些痛心疾首地叹息道：“各国雍防百川，各以自利，不是长久之道啊，这条大河自从大禹治水后本来长期不再为患，但各国以水为兵，以邻为壑，这样下去，迟早就让河患越来越烈，终会变成单独一国无法控制的局势。”
正是因为赵魏齐这种玩水自溺的举动，才导致到了汉代时，黄河水患已经难以控制。
公孙龙诧异地看了一眼长安君，觉得他这句话颇有见识，但又笑道：
“公子大可放心，如今赵国已占领河水以东许多城邑，这大河两岸的膏腴之地，都划入赵国疆域。加上近年来赵、魏，赵齐和睦，自然也不必再以水为兵，荼毒生民了，先王的最后几年，可是屡屡组织民户，重修两岸堤防啊。”
国与国之间所谓的关系，只能管得了一时，管不了一世啊，唯独有政治和经济上的统一，才能消弭这种人为制造的水患……明月如此想道。
赵魏齐三国现在虽然友善，但相互间的提防，就好比这大河上的堤防一样，从未消失，指不定哪天，就会再次泛滥成灾，以邻为壑。
他的担心并非多余，次日，他们一行人抵达高唐城时，便遇上了一位来者不善的齐国大夫……
……
“这高唐城不论口音还是风俗，果然跟赵地大异呀。”
骑着马进入高唐城土黄色的城垣内，打量着周围的风物，听着街边人的说话声，赵括不由如此感叹，他从小没离开过邯郸百里之外，看什么都觉得好奇。
明月已经穿戴上了雍容的礼服，在车上正襟危坐，闻言笑道：“所以平原君才告诫吾等，这里已经算是齐地了，括子，舒祺，都打起精神来！”
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