第82章 祭酒
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作为田齐桓公时创办，威王、宣王时期达到鼎盛的学府，稷下学宫吸纳了天下各个学派的学者，作为齐国王室的顾问，在此“不治而议论”。道、儒、法、名、兵、农、阴阳、轻重等诸子百家荟萃于此，有上千人之多，他们不论学术派别、思想观点、政治倾向，以及国别、年龄、资历，都可以自由发表自己的学术见解。
故而学宫里最常见的一幕，便是不同学派的士人或在厅堂，或在路上争辩诘难，你来我回好不热闹，这种“百家争鸣”的情景，就是荀子所问的“新鲜事”。
“无他，无非是又有人来向鲁仲连挑战，被他三言两语驳倒，又或是稷门外的小说家吵吵着要入学宫开宗立派……若说最不寻常的事，便是公孙龙回来了。”
“公孙龙？”
荀况皱眉，虽然他与公孙龙同为赵国人，也是二三十年的老相识了，但二人实在谈不上友善，其一是性格不合，公孙龙的诡辩和荀子一贯严谨的治学态度背道而驰。
针对最热门的形名之辩，荀子也写了一篇《正名篇》，提出自己的观点。他认为刑名从商，爵名从周，文名从《礼》，正名是为了辩实，辩实是为了行大道、通大志，拥有明确的政治目的，应当由官方统一制定形名关系，而不是靠一些名家辩士胡说八道，搅乱逻辑。
所以他当年就毫不留情地批评公孙龙的做法，是“惑于用名以乱名”！认为名家为了自己的私利，非但无法把名实问题说清楚，反而越来越使普通人迷惑混乱。
那时的公孙龙与荀子一番驳辩后难以取得共识，遂不欢而散，荀子留在齐国稷下，公孙龙则活动于燕、赵，颇有些泾渭分明的意味。
现如今公孙龙重回稷下，在荀子看来，只怕又要操持他那些“白马非马”“鸡三足”“人三耳”的诡辩命题，到处找人辩难以搏名声，好壮大名家。
“不然，此次略有不同。”
邹奭说道：“公孙龙来临淄已一月，带着三两个弟子住在申池旁一座小院，终日闭门不出，尚未与人诘难，哪怕是有人找上门去，他也拒绝争辩，说自己正在学习求索，没有闲暇与人辩难……”
荀况一愣：“这倒是奇了，公孙龙居然拒绝辩难？”
邹奭笑道：“吾等也十分惊奇，往常名家之人来稷下，多半是要四处惹是生非，最后招致众怒，群起而攻之之下将其驱逐。如今公孙龙却如此安分，吾等也不难为他，任他留居。不过据人说，他时常进入临淄，去拜会一位公子，公孙龙此番大异常态，恐怕与他有关。”
荀况道：“莫非是魏公子牟？”
魏牟是魏襄王的庶公子，与热衷于朝堂政治的魏齐不同，魏牟专注于学问，被认为是天下公子公孙里最有学问的，他也是唯一能和公孙龙好好说话的人。
邹奭摇了摇头：“并非魏公子牟，他如今尚在大梁，我所说的另有其人。祭酒可听说过上个月秦国攻赵，赵求救于齐，齐王要赵国以长安君入齐为质，方肯出兵相助一事？”
荀子颔首：“我虽在路上，却也有所耳闻，长安君已入齐为质，齐军助赵，秦国想来也要退兵……”他心中一动：“莫非公孙龙常去拜会的公子，便是长安君？”
“然也！”
荀子瞧了一眼认真听他们说话的李斯，奇道：“但长安君年不过十五六，只是一孺子，比我这徒儿还小上许多……”
邹奭哈哈大笑：“孔子尚且被两小儿辩日难倒，更何况公孙龙？”
“我听在赵国的友人来信说，这长安君可不是一般的膏腴公子，他声称苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之，毅然入齐为质。而就在赴齐之前，长安君还在邯郸平原君府邸与公孙龙驳辩，二人战了个平手”
他补充道：“在此之前，孔子的六世孙孔穿刚被公孙龙几句话黜败，公孙龙来稷下，很可能与长安君有关！”
“竟能和公孙龙说成平局！”荀况自问当年的自己，也没法在口舌上占到公孙龙便宜，的好奇心顿时被勾起来了，遗憾地说道：“可惜不能知晓二人驳辩细节。”
邹奭则道：“有些事世人知之甚少，但有些事却人尽皆知！祭酒不在临淄时，长安君已是名声大噪！”
他举起面前的酒壶，晓有兴致：“我便说说前些天，他与匡梁将军斗酒一事罢，这件事，可是让长安君和他的烧酒，在临淄家喻户晓！”
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