第86章 齐孙子
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一口气读完新鲜出炉的《劝学篇》后，明月想着前世高中语文课上的点名背诵，满满都是回忆，又不由赞道：“不临深溪，不知地之厚也，这便是荀子的文章啊，真不愧是稷下祭酒！”
荀子的文章独具风格的，它既不像庄子那样，海阔天空、神思飞越，富有浪漫色彩；也不像孟子那样，语言犀利、气势磅礴，具有雄辩家的特点。最新地址ltxsba.info而是朴实浑厚、详尽严谨，却又浅显易懂。
与南方楚国那群力求文字华丽的辞赋之士不同，此真乃学者之文也！
“积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉；积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。故不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海……”
他又念了遍这一段后，对旁边的赵括说道：“荀子劝人向学，这段话，同样可以赠予括子。从邯郸到临淄，括子一路上可学了不少，而由百夫至校尉、国尉乃至于大将，锲而不舍，金石可镂！”
骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。赵括的天分很高，无疑是骐骥，可历史上的他，只是在长平一跃十步，就被白起打翻在地，身死军破，为天下笑。现如今在明月的引导下如同驽马一般，一步一个脚印，或许会有不一样的命运。
换了几个月前的赵括，肯定会对这些话不耐烦，但经历了这一路的历练后，他也成熟了不少，便晃了晃手里的《齐孙子》：“长安君，我这不正在学么？”
《齐孙子》，又名《孙膑兵法》，乃是齐威王、宣王时兵家孙膑的作品，那孙膑与庞涓的恩恩怨怨，后世流传甚广，不过直到来齐国后，明月才得知了孙膑的归宿。
原来那在语文课本上作为正面人物，“身长八尺有余而形貌迤逦”的邹忌当时是齐国的相邦，却一向与大将军田忌不和。
作为田忌的军师，孙膑看出这对将相的矛盾已经无法弥合，马陵之战杀死庞涓，立下不世之功后，孙膑便直接建议田忌保留武装，接管沿途齐国关隘，以轻车战马直冲齐王宫雍门！如此，齐国的大权就可以由田忌控制，废立齐王、驱逐邹忌，都只不过是举手之劳，若不如此，则田忌必为邹忌所害！
孙膑倒是艺高人胆大，结果老实人田忌却没胆量做挟王兵变之事，回国交出兵权后，邹忌就开始陷害他。齐威王也对这位功高难赏的宗室心存忌惮，竟逼得田忌逃往楚国，被楚国封在江南，孙膑也随他一起去了楚地，《孙膑兵法》便是在楚国时完成的……
当时他带了一位亲传弟子，名叫匡章。
直到齐宣王继位后，知道田忌是被陷害的，便将田忌召回国内官复原职，而孙膑也于此时返回齐国。可惜这对搭档已经垂垂老矣，不复当年之勇，田忌没几年就死了，孙膑也只是作为齐宣王的顾问，为他指点一些战略上的策略。那段时间里在他弟子匡章的率领下，齐军骁勇无比，强国请服，弱国入朝，与秦国并列东西两大强国，孙膑出力不小。
赵括遍读《齐孙子》后，感慨道：“可惜齐孙子提议对燕国的攻心之计，齐宣王并未放在心上，匡章占领燕国后取子之，醢之，又杀燕王哙，燕国几近灭亡。可匡章却不能约束齐人，士卒欺凌百姓，燕人不满，群起而攻之。加上秦、赵、宋联合救燕，齐国便只能撤军，此事之后，齐国与燕国就结下了死仇。”
明月却道：“若是当年齐国兼并燕国，成为两万乘大国，只怕赵国也要向其称臣，我在临淄做人质，肯定住在低矮狭小的陋巷，见了人就卑躬屈膝，哪还有今日的待遇？”
赵括想想也对，明月又问他，除此之外，对这份《齐孙子》还有何心得？
赵括道：“齐孙子贵势，善于诡诈造势，讲求机变，桂陵之战，马陵之战，无不如此。这一点上，与吴孙子的兵者诡道如出一辙，但又将吴孙子曾说过的示敌以弱，能而示之不能，发挥到了极致。”
“不过二者也有不同之处。”
赵括道：“吴孙子说到作战时，讲究避实击虚，虽然也有诡道，但仍以两军对垒阵战为主。可到了齐孙子这里，却提议要批亢捣虚，必攻不守！”
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