第90章 稷下之辩
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与西方希腊、罗马的剧场不同，稷下学宫的辩坛反倒跟后世的戏台差不多，一个高出地面的小台，上面可容二人相对而坐，众人则绕成一个圈，前排的人有席子坐，后面的人则只好站着。最新地址ltxsba.pw
回首望着随着钟声陆续聚拢过来的众人摩肩接踵，稷下学宫的祭酒荀况感慨道：“稷下的辩论，许久没有吸引这般多的人来围观了。”
邹奭也道：“恐怕不下千人，除了学宫的先生、士人，临淄城内听到消息的不少人也慕名而来，毕竟公孙龙是名家宗师，而向他发起挑战的则是东方之墨。这久违的名墨之辩，让我不禁想起二十多年前，祭酒还是一个年轻士人时，与孟子门徒的人性善恶之辩，那场辩论引发的轰动，空前绝后啊！”
要知道，二十多年前，孟子堪称齐鲁的一代学阀，当时虽已故去，但孟氏之儒依然执儒家牛耳。荀子却在那时候悍然提出了与孟子“性善论”相反的性恶论，掀起了轩然大波，更难得的是，他还在那场辩论里战胜了孟氏之儒，为他今天的学术地位奠定了基础。
荀况笑了笑：“不敢提当年之勇，我只是想知晓，公孙龙今日会与墨家辩些什么？”
邹奭伸出了指头，一个个地数到：“稷下之辩，除了人性善恶外，无非是儒家与法家的王霸之辩、儒家各派的天人之辩、儒家与管子一派的义利之辩，此外还有寝兵之辩、名实之辩、世界本原之辩，公孙龙与墨家，大概还是要辩名实……”
话音刚末，却见人群里出现了一阵骚动，却是一位裘褐为衣，屐蹻为服老者拄着杖，在弟子的协助下分开人群，缓缓登台，这便是稷下墨家的代表陈丘。他手里持着一卷竹书，这是墨家这一派的代表，称墨子及其弟子遗留的言论著作为《墨经》，这本书的重要程度，对墨家而言，就好比是诗、书、论语之于儒家。
他的弟子还骄傲地将一些木牍抄写的墨经片段分发给在场众士人，对于每个稷下学派而言，辩论就是扩大影响力的好机会，不过众士人也各有师承，或摆手拒绝，或接过来随便扫了一眼就传给旁边的人，反倒是隐于众人之中，尚未对稷下诸子表明身份的长安君接过来后，认真地看了起来。
他接到的这份木牍名为《小取》，正是讲名实之辩和逻辑学的，看了几段后，明月不由倒吸一口凉气，虽然没有公孙龙的诸篇作品花团锦簇，但这也算一个比较完整的逻辑体系了，墨家把思维形式分为”名、辞、说“，而逻辑推理则分为“故、理、类”，相当于西方传统逻辑中的概念、判断、推理。
跟公孙龙先从特殊例子入手不同，墨经里则是先列出类似公式的逻辑概念，然后再推而广之到万物万理，朴实无华，虽然辩论时可能说不过名家，但必然更为众人所认可。
看完之后，他不由为今天公孙龙的辩论捏了把汗，这墨家的辩论一派，当真是名家的克星啊，过去诡辩的那一套，不实用了。
如此想着，明月将木牍递给了旁边女扮男装还以为没被人识破的少女，她却摇了摇头。
“君不想看看墨经？”
“以坚白同异之辩相訾，以奇偶不仵之辞相应，这墨经已非子墨子之墨经，而是加进去了太多后世的东西，齐墨也已经偏离子墨子的道路很远了，这种伪经，不看也罢！”
明月奇道：“东方之墨偏离了墨子初衷，难道说，西方之墨和南方之墨才是正统？”
田葭却道：“秦墨入秦，未能谏阻秦国攻伐杀戮，至于楚墨，诵其言，离其理，倍谲不同，相互指责对方是别墨，自己才是真墨，可在我看来，东方之墨西方之墨南方之墨，都不是真墨。”
“君言必称子墨子，而不是墨子，莫非也是墨家弟子？那你认为，真墨应该是怎样的？”
田葭眼中却闪过一丝哀伤：“这世上真正能急人之先，以非攻兼爱为己任的真墨者，已经绝迹了。至于我是不是墨家子弟，无可奉告。”
此时此刻，公孙龙久久未到，陈丘也在台上闭目养神，下面挤满了士人，虽然相互间还有些空隙，但依然很是嘈杂，但田葭身处其中，虽然微微皱眉，却青衣无垢，长发如墨，真有一种白璧蒙尘的感觉。就那么简简单单的坐在那里，却感觉同周围的环境格格不入，明月看着，心里冒出四个字，优雅入骨。
“终归有其可取之处……”他没有深追下去，在田葭脸红生气之前收回了目光，不以为然地笑了笑，将木牍递给旁边的其他人，又接过了另一片来读了起来。
这次是名为《经说下》的部分，他在里面惊喜地看到了物理课上学过的小孔成像和后杠杆原理……
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