第247章 学宫的变化
最新网址：m.ltxsdz.com
“稷下还是没什么变化啊。最新地址ltxsba.info”
时隔大半年，明月再次行走在稷下学宫内，从天问墙到桃林，再到辩坛，依然是数不清的士人杂处其中，他们或在三三两两地聚集在一起争辩议论，或同时翻着同一卷竹简，那认真的态度，跟明月离开几乎一模一样。
这就是学校，与外面乱世一墙之隔，时间仿佛静止了的地方。王侯将相的更替、城头旗帜的变换，几乎都影响不到此地士人求学的热情，几乎每个到此的人，都是抱着学习的目的来的，不管是只为求知，亦或是想要学而优则仕，每个人都在奋力学习着。
不过，这里也不是与外部完全割裂的象牙塔，诸子们关注的东西，不是虚无缥缈的古书考据，而是跟时代密切相关的一切。
眼看天下一片混乱，狗彘食人食而不知检，路有饿殍而不知发，死者填于沟壑，生者四散流离，不好的事情层出不穷，人的本性究竟是善是恶？这个问题被儒家提出，并分成性善和性恶两派议论纷纷。
而面对未来天下的走向，支持王道一派的儒家又和支持霸道一派的法家、纵横者流争得不可开交，但有一点他们是达成共识的：天下，定于一！分歧，只是达成结果的过程。
归根结底，诸子百家寻求的，是如何结束乱世，如何解决种种社会问题，为此，他们每天翻陈出新地提出自己的观点，最终变成了一首名为“百家争鸣”的曲奏。
更别说因明月上一次提出”降雨自然论“，而在稷下学宫引发的轰轰隆隆的”天人之辩“，其对学宫的影响延续至今。
”变化是有的。”
与明月也算旧识，专程出来迎接他的李斯彬彬有礼地回答道：“长安君在稷下时那些发人深省的东西，可没有白白提出。”
上一次以滕更被长安君在朝堂上骂死为结束，这场辩论暂停了一阵。可后面却继续被引燃，而且愈演愈烈，那时候的明月已经回国，忙于出使燕国、经营封地，就没有再关注学术圈子里的事了。明月也很好奇，如今这场天人之辩到底进行到什么程度了？
他问起后，李斯摇了摇头：“不瞒公子，如今稷下学宫，已完全被这场天人之辩割裂开了。“
原来，以孟儒为首的一派依然坚持认为，天是人事的最高主宰，天命具有至高无上的权威性。在他们看来，人民的降生。事业的成败、帝王的权位、天下的治乱，都是天的指令。他们沿着孟子尽心、知性、知天”的思维模式，试图和阴阳家一起，建构一个“天人合一”的体系。
而以荀子和部分墨家为首的一派，则吸纳了明月的观点，对天人关系的认识与孟儒大相径庭。
荀子认为，天就是自然界，其运行变化具有规律性，这种运行变作的规律不以人的意志为转移，即：“天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡。”“天不为人之恶寒也，辍冬；地不为人之恶辽远也，辍广。”荀子还认为，“水火有气而无生，草木有生而无知，禽兽有知而无义。人有气有生有知，亦且有义，故最为天下贵也。”人是天下最珍贵的一部分，所以应当”制天命而用之”，积极地改造自然！
而远在楚国东地的农家也搀和进了这场辩论里，他们虽然代表了小农，却并不愚昧，因为长期在艰苦的环境里苦耕，竟萌生了一种“人定胜天”的潜意识，他们的观点比荀子更激进，将能根除水、旱、虫等五种灾害说成是人能主宰自然界的依据。
正反两方在大半年时间里，几乎使劲了浑身解数，想要压服对方。只不过齐鲁之儒用的法子是引经据典，在现实里无法找到依据，就强行搬运先贤言论，甚至还闹出了不少粗制滥造的伪书笑话。
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