第113章元青花最强鉴定法
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第113章元青hua最强鉴定法
第113章元青hua最强鉴定法
傅艺红他们全神贯注鉴赏着那件元青hua扁壶的时候，莫立明暗地里驱使着左眼上的“七眼佛灵”在更为细致地察看那东西了，他拥有了神奇的透视能，在观看器物方面自然而然要比其他一般鉴定家方便得多了，这种优势可是独一无二的，这个世界上应该找不出第二只透视眼来了。龙腾小说ltxs520.com
可惜的是，在一般情况之下看得再详细似乎也没什么用处，因为他莫立明对元青hua的鉴定知识所知甚少，这之前也没有任何与之相关的经验，虽然他在“久鼎公司”做的是瓷杂部的工作，但是对于古瓷器他仅仅懂点皮毛，这是他在古玩知识学习上的弱项，却也是很重要的一个方面，今后他得好好把它给补上来。
渐渐地，莫立明控制着那团明亮清晰的佛像光影接触到了那个元青hua瓷器，并隐约地透入了瓷内。
这么一来，他瓷壶内外都能够看得一清二楚了，就好比是别人拿着高倍放大镜在看东西一样，而放大镜制作得再精密再好它也无法进行透视作用，万万达不到那种由表及里的极致效果。
莫立明发觉，此壶胎体显得较为厚重，胎质致密，看似很坚硬。
“这好像符合元青hua瓷的特征。”莫立明思忖道。
他以前自然也查看过关于元青hua的资料，那些信息此时此刻在他大脑子里是紊乱一片的，与其他许多他乱七八糟自学而来的东西hun杂在一起，都分不清楚哪个才是用来形容元青hua瓷种的了。
接着从瓷器的釉se到青hua，莫立明都做了细微的观察，他觉察到了，眼下这件元青hua瓷的釉se白中微闪青，莹润透亮。
而在釉se上，除莫立明看到的那点之外，元青hua也有青hua瓷偏白或偏青的种类。
元代中早期（延祐期）的瓶、罐之类青hua瓷施透明的青白釉，抚mo釉面似糯米感，有时釉se显出哑光木纳se，近看含青显淡蓝灰se，远看显黄褐se，细看青hua釉面上粘有疏朗的白se小点，少数器身釉面上能看出细密的皮壳层，斜光透看胎釉略显出无规则状的釉丝线条纹，从至正年间开始烧制的白釉、枢府釉及卵白釉的青hua瓷，胎se多为偏白，微闪青，为含青的白釉，呈现带透明的玻璃质感。
至于其青hua特点，莫立明也有了心得，只感觉一切都没错，仿佛没有一丝一毫的缺点。
实际上，元青hua瓷发se不稳定，青huase泽晕散，青hua料分为两种：一种发se浓重鲜丽呈青翠浓艳，浓厚处有黑se锈斑，俗称“黑疵”，浓处用手抚mo时青hua釉面上呈凹凸不平之感，这就是使用进口“苏泥勃青”料所特有的呈se效果;另一种为国产料，国产料青hua发se呈蓝中泛灰，有的se泽呈青蓝偏灰或青hua发se蓝中闪灰。
延祐期青hua发se的牡丹纹深入胎骨呈云层块状，像潜伏在胎骨上，呈立体感似有闪动，青hua上浮与釉面紧贴，晕散青hua呈炸开状，上浮青hua釉面显有浓黑丝及小点，青hua纹饰紧贴釉面，微呈凹状，这也是鉴别景德镇元青hua瓷的基本要点。
看了青hua接下来便轮到纹饰了，元代青hua瓷器的纹饰可分两类，一类是以进口料绘画纹饰，具有构图满密、层次丰富、绘画工整的特点，如大盘纹样多由三至五层满密的图案组成，瓶、罐的纹样多由三至八层图案纹饰组成，纹样有主宾协调、繁而不乱的特点，图案题材丰富多样，以人物故事，缠枝hua卉、鱼藻、莲池、双凤hua卉、开光折枝、竹石hua卉瓜果等纹样组成，hua卉纹有大hua和大叶的特点，其中缠枝莲hua的叶瓣多绘成葫芦形，牡丹纹饰边缘绘成白se联珠状，辅助的变体莲瓣纹多有间距，边框内饰有青hua等特征，另一类青hua以国产料绘画，其纹样具有流畅奔放的特征，纹样构图较简单，绘画较粗率，以各种hua卉纹饰为多见。
而呈现在莫立明眼前的这副纹饰，赫然是由莲hua和人物图构成的，只见壶腹四个莲瓣形开光之内分别绘有四组人物故事，按莫立明所看过去的顺序依次是“王羲之爱兰”、“周茂叔爱莲”、“孟浩然爱梅”以及“林和靖爱鹤”。
王、周、孟、林四位均为古代高士，而孟浩然和林和靖两人都曾有过隐居生活。
兰生于幽谷而芳香远播;莲出淤泥而不染;梅不畏严寒，一枝独秀;鹤高洁独立，超凡脱俗，此“四爱”当为四位雅士人生品格的真实写照。
这个元青hua扁壶上的这副“四爱图”栩栩如生精美绝伦，独到的笔法画工使得一人一物自然俊逸，是一难得之作。
此图纹有如此题材，说明元朝人倾慕仙道隐逸。
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