第1097章：产业链（Ⅱ）
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抬头看了一眼天色，罗兰对谢苗·伊万诺维奇说：“时间不早了，我们就不一一参观了，你挑几家有特色的工厂带我们去看看。”
“有特色啊……”谢苗摸了摸络腮胡，忽然眼睛一亮，“殿下，这附近有一家锯木厂和一家造纸厂，您有没有兴趣参观？”
“锯木厂和造纸厂，算不上多有特色吧？”安东尼懒洋洋的插了一句。
谢苗没有回应安东尼的疑问，径自带领罗兰等人参观工厂，一边加以介绍：“锯木厂以水力带动大型机械锯和机械刨加工木料，劳动效率比全采用人力的锯木厂高二十倍；旁边的造纸厂也是以水轮机为动力带动搅拌机，打出来的纸浆比手工打浆更匀称细腻，加工出来的纸张薄而柔韧如同雪白的丝绸，堪称纸中极品！”
罗兰注意到两家工厂之间的围墙被拆除，还在锯木厂和造纸厂之间铺设了长长一条传送皮带，皮带的动力同样由水轮机提供，心中有所感悟，转身问谢苗：“这两家工厂的特色，应该不会仅此而已。”
谢苗咧嘴露出大大的笑容，颇有些自得的说：“殿下猜对了，这两家工厂的老板接受了我的建议，将厂址设在相邻的地方，以便联合经营。”
“两家生产不同产品的工厂，要怎么联合经营？”柳德米拉好奇地问。
“女士，您再想想，锯木厂的产品真的跟造纸厂毫无关系？”谢苗的笑容里多了几分神秘意味。
“锯木厂的产品就是木板和木方什么的，总不会用这些木料造纸吧？那也太浪费了，嗯？等等……我想到了！”巨人妹子灵机一动，禁不住提高嗓门，“刨花！锯末！还有树皮树枝什么的，锯木厂每天都会有很多无用的下脚料，这些东西平常只能当柴烧白白浪费掉，现在却可以卖给隔壁作为造纸的原料，这真是化废为宝的妙招啊！”
“难怪你把两家工厂安排在隔壁，还打通墙壁以传送带相连，原来是为了方便锯木厂将下脚料直接输送到造纸厂，谢苗·伊万诺维奇先生，真看不出来你还挺会动脑筋的。”安东尼也难得夸奖别人有头脑。
“这不算什么，只是一点小聪明罢了。”满脸络腮胡子的工业区管委会主任，听了两句夸奖话竟显得有点不好意思。
这真的只是小聪明？罗兰深深看了谢苗一眼，心中泛起一个疑问：难道谢苗还没有意识到自己这一创举背后所蕴含的大智慧？
锯木厂生产过程中的废料恰恰是造纸厂的原料，谢苗发现了这一现象并且充分加以利用，将两家工厂设在相邻的位置，实际上体现出朴素的“工业布局”意识，而“锯木厂-造纸厂”也因此构成一条“产业链”最基本的单元。
为造纸厂提供原料的锯木厂处于产业链的上游，而利用锯木厂下脚料进行生产的造纸厂则处于产业链的下游，谢苗有意识的让两家工厂做邻居，就是在空间上缩短了造纸厂获取原料的距离，降低了交易成本，这恰恰是工业集中布局的内在逻辑。
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