第844章 渔父图，秋深帖
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“这倒也是。”
张老点头道：“渔父的形象，来源于庄子、屈原，成了清高孤洁、避世脱俗、啸傲江湖的智者、隐士的化身。吴镇是元代人，禀性孤耿，终生不仕，从不与权势者往来。所以喜作渔父图自诩，更爱梅花的孤傲高洁，房前屋后遍种梅花，自号梅花道人。”
“不过人家是大画家，就算是同一题材的画，也能够画出不同的韵味来。”
说话之间，张老反问道：“你觉得渔父图不好，那么又相中了哪件东西？”
“我看中了几件东西，不过却觉得这卷字帖比较稀奇。”王观轻轻一笑，顺手把东西拿了出来，递给张老过目。
“你眼睛真毒啊。”
乍看之下，张老赞叹起来：“居然把赵孟頫的秋深帖给翻出来了，这件东西的珍贵程度，确实是不逊色于吴镇的渔父图。”
“不对呀。”
字帖已经展开了，看到张老给出这么高的评价，方明升也好奇走来观望。打量了片刻，他有些迷惑不解道：“张老您说这是赵孟頫的字帖？怎么开篇和落款却是一个名为道升的人，而且从语意来看，却是以女人的口吻写的家书。”
一瞬间，王观和张老不约而同笑了。
“方老板真的不知道这个道升是什么人？”王观哂然道：“她可是很有名气的，那可是能够与卓君、李清照媲美的大才女。”
“等等，我好像起起来了。”
在王观的提醒下，方明升忽然惊觉，顿时抚额叹道：“管道升，赵孟頫的妻子。”
“没错，就是管道升。”
张老颇有感叹道：“说起来也是可悲，古代是男权社会，崇尚女子无才便是德，在上侍公婆、中从夫君、下教子女的社会伦理义务的沉重负担下，不知道摧残了多少有才华的女子。所以中国上下五千年，真正有名有姓，为人熟悉的才女屈指可数。”
这是事实，来让人耳熟能详女子来就稀少，而且听到名字脑中就浮现才女印象的，估计只有易安居士李清照。
至于花木兰、穆桂英之类的，只是与女子从军有关，和才女扯不上什么关系。另外还有一个卓君，才女是才女了，但是更多是偏向于对爱情的向往追求，关于才气的印象却稍微单薄了一点。而且提到卓君，往往是与司马相如联系在一起。
然而，一般人恐怕不太清楚李清照的丈夫是谁吧？做丈夫的居然没有妻子有名气，不要说古代了，就算是现代，估计也有许多男性接受不了，绝对是离婚的下场。
庆幸的是，李清照的名气，那是经过几百年的传诵，这才积累起来的。在当时只是青嫩的小才女一枚，与丈夫赵明诚十分恩爱和谐，在丈夫逝世之后才有感而发，写下了许多动人的诗篇，才有了后世的名气。
但是在张老的评价之中，管道升与李清照才华相当。
“不过嫁给了赵孟頫这样的大名士，是管道升的幸运，也是她的不幸。”
张老娓娓而谈：“之所以说是幸运，那是由于公允的说，得益于赵孟頫的名气，所以大家才知道他有这样一位德才兼备的妻子。不幸的是，在丈夫的遮掩下，她的才华没有足够的施展空间，也有几分埋没了。”
“要知道与李清照相比，管道升不仅是精于诗词而已，更加擅长书法、绘画。她的书法可能是受到丈夫影响，与赵孟頫的行楷有些类似，但是十分擅长绘画墨竹梅兰，晴竹新篁，为其首创。”
说到这里，张老叹声道：“不过由于绘画作品流传较少，大家的评价不算很高，倒很喜欢她的书法。由于元廷册封赵孟頫为魏国公，管道升就是魏国夫人，世称管夫人。所以大家习惯性将她与东晋女书法家卫栎卫夫人并列，同称为中国历史上的书坛两夫人。”
“管夫人的书法怎么样，我也不太了解，倒是知道她的我侬词。”
与此同时，王观微笑吟诵：“你侬我侬，忒煞情多，情多处，热如火。把一块泥，捏一个你，塑一个我……”
“你说对了，就是这首我侬词，一举奠定了管夫人的历史地位。”张老笑叹道：“好一个对爱情忠贞不屈的奇女子，确实令人佩服。”
“管夫人的才华不必多说。”
适时，方明升还是不解道：“问题在于，这明明是她的书法字帖，张老您又怎么说是出自赵孟頫之手呢，难道这是代笔？”
“你说对了，就是代笔。”
张老立即点头，赞许道：“这篇秋深帖，也称为代管道升札，根据后人研究，认定是赵孟頫代笔之作。全帖为行书，共计十八行，笔力扎实，体态修长，秀媚圆润，畅朗劲健，分明就是赵孟頫的笔法……”
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