第892章 永乐甜白
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对于真正的师徒来说，悉心教导的徒弟不能超过自己，怎么看也是一种遗憾。所以对于钱老轻轻松松收了一个能够继承衣钵，并且有可能超越自己的徒弟，常老还是很羡慕嫉妒的，总是暗叹自己怎么没有这样的机缘……
“常老说笑了，我还差得很远。”
此时，王观谦虚一笑，目光也随之朝桌子看去，乍看之下也有几分失神。
“怎么，发现好东西了？”
注意到王观的神态，周老顿时笑道：“眼睛贼尖，堪比孙猴子的火眼金睛。”
“什么好东西？”
俞飞白闻声眼睛一亮，自然凝神观察起来，只见茶几上摆放着一些茶具。以他的眼力自然能够看出这些茶具尽管不错，但也不过是不错的工艺品而已。
等等，不对……
忽然，俞飞白发现在七八个茶杯之中，暗藏了一个白瓷小碗。他连忙打量，感觉小碗在茶杯之中十分明显，仿佛鹤立鸡群，而且在阳光下散光出幽淡隽永、典雅含蓄的雪润光泽，看起来非常美观精致。
“这么净白……难道是德化白瓷？”
看了一眼，俞飞白猜测起来，目光充满了见猎心喜之色。首先他不认为钱老等人在喝茶的时候会多此一举拿个不相干的小碗来碍眼，其次是周老也说了，茶几上有好东西。基于这两个理由，他自然能够判断，这个白瓷小碗绝对不简单。
可惜不能上手，不过单单是看小碗釉水莹润。犹如羊脂美玉般的光华，就足够让俞飞白有几分迫不及待，升起想要捧起来研究观赏的冲动。
“不是德化白瓷。”
与此同时，王观却摇头反驳起来，脸上若有所思道：“这种净白的程度，与德化白瓷有些细微的差别。类似这种小碗我没有见过，但是曾经在德叔的收藏之中看过一个杯子。”
“那个杯子的釉色晶莹洁白，色泽温润如玉，胎体薄如蛋壳。极为轻盈。无论是胎釉还是颜色，都与这个小碗相当，所以我觉得它们应该是同一个品种。”
说话之间，王观轻声笑道：“永乐甜白！”
“啊！真是永乐甜白？”
俞飞白一怔之后，脸上浮现出惊喜交集的表情。要知道瓷器也分档次的。古玩行内人都知道，中国官窑瓷器以明清御窑厂器物为贵，而明代御窑瓷又以“永白、宣青、成彩”为上。
中国白瓷的发展，可以追溯到东汉时期，或者更早。不过真正形成规模，而且把瓷器烧成雪白颜色的，还是在唐代年间。这个时期。唐代刑窑烧造的白瓷，胎质洁白，釉面光润，胎釉已不见白中闪黄或泛青的现象。
接下来白瓷又继续发展。经过了五代、北宋的定窑白瓷，还有元代的枢府釉瓷，最后到了明代永乐年间，白瓷的技术积累已经达到顶峰。然后开创性地烧造出一种半脱胎白瓷来。这种白瓷胎体较薄，釉面柔和。釉色似棉白糖，所以才有甜白之称。
不过也需要注意，甜白只是形象称呼，实际上甜白瓷也称为填白瓷，填白釉是一种制作瓷器的工艺，两者之间也有区别的，不能混为一谈。
“真的是永乐甜白瓷？”
此时此刻，知道东西的珍贵之后，俞飞白不淡定了，搓手问道：“能让我们看看吗？”
“不要这样急，让人笑话。”钱老轻笑摇头，示意道：“这是孔兄的珍藏，也要问问人家的意见。”
俞飞白从善如流，立即转头问道：“孔老先生，不介意让我们观赏吧？”
“当然没问题。”孔老先生爽快点头，微笑道：“这是馆藏，迟早要摆出去让大家观赏的。现在就是请几位大行家帮忙掌眼，确定真伪而已。免得拿仿品赝品当成宝贝，贻笑大方之家。”
“孔兄多虑了。”
常老摇头道：“这样的珍宝，能够完好无损地流传下来，也算是难能可贵，凤毛麟角。有一件算一件，真的假不了。”
“常老，我们还没看呢，你别剧透啊。”俞飞白稍微有些不满，随即小心翼翼捧起永乐甜白小碗仔细观赏起来。
只见小碗口外撇，胎壁薄极，典型的永乐官窑碗器型。最重要的是晶莹雪亮的胎壁能够光影照人，釉白细润恰似新鲜之蔗糖，让人看了就产生丝丝甜意。
“永乐甜白瓷，果然名不虚传啊。也难怪当年永乐皇帝对甜白瓷情有独钟，就算是西北地区觐献的和田玉碗也不喜欢，偏爱甜白瓷碗。”俞飞白感叹道，反复打量，爱不释手。
俞飞白这话也是有出处的，根据明太宗实录记载，永乐四年回回结牙思进玉碗，上不受，命礼部赐砂遣还。谓尚书郑赐曰：朕朝夕所用中国瓷器，洁素莹然，甚适于心，不必此也。况此物今府库亦有之，但朕自不用。
永乐皇帝觉得相对甜白瓷来说，晶莹温润的美玉器物都显得俗气。由此可见，在永乐皇帝的心目中，甜白瓷的价值比金银珠玉珍贵多了，属于难得的宝贝。
东西在明代就是这样珍贵，那么流传到现代更加不用多说了，反正就是历代藏家梦寐以求的珍品名瓷……
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