第894章 这么漂亮精致，绝对是赝品！
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常老一边鉴赏，一边说道：“其实养蛐蛐最好的罐子，应该是用澄泥做的澄泥罐。澄泥制作的罐子质地润滑，透气性能很好，比较适合养虫子。不过明代人不懂这个，或者说皇跌蛐蛐的罐子，不能是最好的，肯定是要最贵的。”
“不过对于皇帝来说，金银珠玉太俗气了，唯有瓷器才nénggòu彰显高贵身份，以及文雅的品味，所以青花蛐蛐罐子应运而生。而且由于皇帝的喜爱，御窑厂工匠对于罐子的制作自然是尽善尽美。”常老有几分感叹道：“在我看来，或许最能代表宣德时期青花瓷器工艺最高水平的，应该就是官窑青花蛐蛐罐了。
这话有点道理，众人也比较赞同。
bìjìng御窑厂的存在，本身就是满足皇帝的私欲，一切按照皇帝的喜好来办。朱元璋喜欢，所以洪武年间的釉里红是珍品，朱棣喜欢白瓷，这才有了的诞生。到了宣德皇帝时期，他本人偏爱青花，nàme宣德青花是整个明朝最好的东西。
当然，宣德偏爱青花没错，却更爱玩蛐蛐，nàme宣德青花蛐蛐罐精美程度也可想而知。眼前这件东西就是很好的证明，器物胎体厚重，釉层肥厚，白中发青，这是宣德青花的特点。尤其是青花的锡光，在灯光下十分浓厚艳丽，十分惹眼。
永乐宣德年间，御窑厂青花瓷普遍使用苏麻离青，这是进口料，价格昂贵。所以才有诸料悉精，青花最贵的评价。但是便宜没好货，贵的东西往往意味着质量有保证。苏麻离青料价格不菲，但是烧造瓷器展现出来的效果，确实比国产料更胜一筹。
苏麻离青发色深沉浓艳，特点更是十分明显，rúguǒ在炉火气氛好的情况下，更是能烧出宝石般的色泽。大家稍微打量，注意到蛐蛐罐的青花颜色，就可以判断东西应该是使用苏麻离青烧制而成。
“不过，这应该是苏麻离青和国产青料混合使用之后，才烧造成的蛐蛐罐。”
研究片刻，常老肯定道：“你们看，苏麻离青呈深划色，而国产青料颜色比较清淡，有晕散的现象。所以罐子青花的发色比较明快，色泽浓重与淡雅相间，具备两种钴料的特点。”
“混合钴料，应该比较少见吧。”
此时，俞飞白饶有兴趣道：“是故意营造出这种发色效果来，还是由于苏麻离青yǐjīng开始出现枯竭迹象，所以要省着点儿使用。”
“当然是前者，想要这种浓淡相间的效果。”
常老笑道：“要zhīdào宣德年间国力昌盛，有足够的军事力量，以及财政力量到国外采购苏麻离青。真正让苏麻离青陷入枯竭危机的，却是在土木堡之变以后，由于政治因素，开始了长达三十年的烧瓷空白期。”
“这个空白期要到了成化年间才恢复过来，不过库存的苏麻离青也用完了。也就是说，瓷器的演变，也nénggòu折射出当时国力的情况。”
常老微叹道：“这个道理不仅是我们míngbái，古人心里也qīngchǔ，不然也不会总是称赞永宣瓷器是明代瓷器的最高水平了。”
“常老，你说的我们都懂。”与此同时，俞飞白好奇问道：“关键是这个蛐蛐罐呀，到底是不是宣德官窑真品？”
“这个嘛……”
常老迟疑了下，立即笑道：“我不说了，你们zìjǐ判断吧。”
“shíme呀，又吊人胃口。”
俞飞白看似抱怨，实际上却兴致勃勃接替常老的wèizhì，然后仔细研究起来：“釉面肥厚滋润，光泽柔和不刺眼，白中泛青。釉面不太平整，像橘子皮，kěnéng存在开片现象。在高倍放大镜底下，釉面充满了大大小小的气泡，甚至小气泡擦大气泡……”
“宣德朝无论shíme品种的瓷器，几乎都是这种釉面，蛐蛐罐肯定也不例外。”
把里胎和外釉都打量过了，俞飞白又小心把罐子翻转过来，察看底足：“宣德青花大件东西一般是无釉白色细砂底，用手抚摸十分光滑，而且边沿有火石红斑点。”
“对，全对。”
里里外外研究了一遍之后，俞飞白顿时喜形于色，笑逐颜开道：“这么漂亮精致，又完美无缺的东西，绝对是……赝品！”
“shíme？”
一瞬间，孔老先生愣住了，抓破脑袋都想不míngbái，嘴上说得好好的，俞飞白怎么tūrán得到这个截然相反的结论。难道是嘴快，所以说岔了？
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