第311章 临洮
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从东汉到曹魏年间，雍州和凉州的行政区划反复地变更过，比如陇西郡的人，很难说清楚他到底是雍州人还是凉州人，所以陇右地区一直被称之为雍凉之地。龙腾小说ltxs520.com请大家搜索看最全！的
西汉元封五年，分天下为十三州，各置一刺史，史称十三部刺史，凉州即为十三州之一，东起陈仓，西至阳关，下辖陇西、天水等十个郡。东汉兴平元年，分武威、张掖、敦煌、酒泉、西海五个郡始置雍州。到了建安十八年的时候，曹操打败马超、韩遂，平定西凉，遂废凉州，将凉州故地及关中三辅并入雍州，雍州的版图达到了全盛时期。
到了曹丕称帝之后，又重置凉州，分雍州黄河以西的地区金城、武威、张掖、酒泉、敦煌、西海、西平、西郡等八个郡出来归属凉州，治所姑臧，又复为雍凉并立。
通俗一点的说法就是先有凉州，后来分置雍州，雍州坐大，吞并了凉州，又因雍州太大，重置凉州。雍凉二州所治郡国不断地变迁，就连许多当地人也搞不清爷爷那辈是凉州人还是父亲这辈是雍州人，后来干脆都以雍凉人自居。所以雍凉之地并不是雍州和凉州两个地方的合称，而是整个潼关以西阳关以东地区的混称，雍凉虽分为二州，但在人们的地理观念中还是指一个地方。
临洮只不过是陇西郡下辖的一个胸城，南倚岷山，北靠洮水，户不盈千，但其因为地理位置的险要，却成为了魏国防御蜀国的第一道防线重镇。姜维主政之后，屡次对陇右用兵，而临洮正是紧扼陇右道口，成为了魏蜀交锋的战略要地。
不过时过境迁，自从魏国大军入蜀之后，临洮烽烟渐息，又恢复了以往山城宁静的模样。不光是临洮⊥是在陇西郡，甚至整个的雍凉地区，魏军的防御体系已经是变得相当地薄弱了。
在魏蜀两国相峙的时期，魏国至少在雍凉地区布署着十余万的常驻军队，用以防备蜀国的进攻，象陇西这样的重要据点，更是集结了重兵。时刻提防着。
但景元四年魏军大举伐蜀以来，征西将军邓艾和雍州刺史诸葛绪各率三万兵马入蜀。整个雍凉地区的兵力被抽调一空，从长安到陇西，漫长的千里之地上，魏军的守备兵力仅仅只有两万余人，而且最主要的防御力量也面向西面和北面，用以防御羌、胡，对于来自南面的威胁，魏人本能地忽视掉了。
原来的防御重镇临洮，现在已基本上是一座空城。新任的临洮县令徐钧对此是相当的头疼。由于防备兵力的薄弱，那些原本宗深山之中以劫掠为生的羌、胡这两年来屡屡侵入临洮，烧杀掳掠，为害乡里，虽然只是些游兵散勇，但对于徐钧而言，手中无多少兵马去抵御。想要平息匪患，几乎是无能为力。
不过临洮城城防坚固，那些作乱的羌胡也只是滋扰乡里，还没有胆量来攻打临洮城。徐钧也只能是下令紧闭城门，严防死守，防备羌胡偷袭县城。清除不了匪患。但徐钧倒也自信守得了临洮城，官匪各行其事，倒也是相安无事。
时进十月，天寒地冻，按往年的惯例，那些作乱的羌胡必定会抢在大雪封山之前，回到老巢。等到明年春暖花开的时候，再次地兴兵来犯。
雍凉的冬天总是来得要比中原早！出生于洛阳一带的徐钧对此呵呵一笑，他刚刚换上了一件暖和的貉皮袍子，现在屋子里炉火正旺，徐钧感受不到一丝的寒意，不过他情愿天气可以再冷些，最好是冰冻三尺，这样那些讨厌的外胡就不用来滋扰了。
“启禀县尊，城门突然出现一支军队，正要求入城。”差役跑进来禀报道。
“军队？”徐钧愣了一下，此时此地会出现军队的身影，可谓是让人匪意所思，“哪里的军队？何人领军？来者有多少人马？”
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