外一篇 《三国志·季汉书·雍王传》
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季汉·陈寿著
雍王者，姓刘，名胤，字文宣，季汉昭烈皇帝之孙，安平王刘理之子也。龙腾小说ltxs520.com更新快无广告。父早亡，胤承嗣王位，娶关中都督傅佥女傅氏为妻，延熙十九年意外坠马，昏迷，七年乃醒，众人皆为之奇。
时其弟武邑侯辑继安平王之位，乃改封霸陵候，充羽林卫。后因救驾有功，迁中尉右丞。
景耀六年，魏国寇边，大兴徒众，命征西将军邓艾、镇西将军钟会、雍州刺史诸葛绪数道并攻，汉中失守，大将军姜维自沓中败退，拒守剑阁。冬十月，邓艾率三万众走阴平小道，欲袭江油。
胤谏后主曰：“魏人将以阴平小道袭成都，请陛下诣兵御敌。”后主乃问群臣，众晒笑，皆不信，后主遂不为备。胤无奈，请旨以家兵部曲千人至阴平小道，帝乃准。
及至江油，守将马邈与魏人勾结，欲献城而降，胤斩之。转而进军至靖军山，与邓艾军遭遇。邓艾自阴平小道行七百余里，凿山通道，造作桥阁。山高谷深，至为艰险，与胤战于靖军山，穷途末路，舍命而逐，战况至为惨烈，艾军十死八九，胤亦伤亡殆尽。后傅佥自剑阁来援，邓艾大败，与其子邓忠降。
胤回朝，后主悦，迁其为执金吾，授安西将军，辖阳安、虎步、虎骑三营。改元炎兴。
邓艾败亡之后，魏再遣中护军贾充率兵五万增援汉中，攻阆中，汉军两线作战，甚是吃紧。中都护诸葛瞻提议搬东吴之兵救急，众皆称是，唯胤谏曰：“此乃引狼入室之策也。”
后主不听，遂请援东吴。吴主乃派镇军将军西陵督陆抗入蜀。陆抗者，陆逊之子也，清白忠勤，少有胆略，至永安，袭之，夺永安，占江州，巴东之地尽落吴国之手，汉廷俱震。后主乃遣诸葛瞻领军讨之，刘胤、阎宇为副。即战，右将军阎宇临阵而叛，诸葛瞻愤死青阳浦。胤巧做周旋，拒敌于郪县，斩叛将阎宇。陆抗无隙可乘，转攻涪城。
姜维腹背受敌，力不能支，乃弃剑阁，退守阆中。钟会挥师入剑阁关，与吴人相争于涪城。
胤回师成都，在建宁太守霍弋的支持下，力主迁都南中，痛斥谯周降魏，黄皓降吴之主张，后主准予迁都，并授胤都督之权。
胤密斩黄皓。黄皓乃后主近侍，擅权弄国，结党营私，国人深恨之。谯周等人不愿南迁，密谋挟持后主降魏，事败，谯周自鸩而死。
既迁南中，胤私晤后主，请旨北伐关陇：“陛下，先帝创业艰难，季汉江山得来何其不易，现在社稷倾危，此诚危急存亡之秋也，臣披肝沥胆，效死以节，讨贼兴复，并非为一已之私，只为无愧于刘氏之姓，将来纵使九泉之下亦有颜面告慰先帝之灵。陛下，南中非栈留之所，只为权宜之地，不可久守，方今天下势变，正是攘凶除奸兴复汉室的最佳良机，此乃天赐机缘于陛下，望陛下恩准，臣别无他求，只愿一死以报陛下。”后主准奏，迁刘胤为镇北大将军、尚书事、雍州牧、都督雍凉诸军事、假节钺，以北地王谌为监军，率兵三万，北伐雍凉。
炎兴二年八月，胤离南中，自汉嘉北上，越雪山，过草沼，行二千里无人之荒域，出奇不意，连拨陇西、天水、南安、广魏、安定、金城六郡，天下震怖。
魏晋王司马昭遣骠骑将军司马望为雍凉都督，据守长安，以防范汉军东侵。司马望到任之后，筹调兵马十万，于三年春向陇右进军。其时杨欣叛于金城，羌人乱于西平，汉军在陇右腹背受敌，濒于危殆。胤兵分两路，令傅佥屯兵街亭，以拒司马望，己亲率主力，西渡黄河，斩叛将杨欣于金城，与羌人盟。
顷后，胤回师东进，大败司马望与街亭，斩首两万余级，继而东进，取陈仓，斩王浑、苏愉，五丈原再败司马望。四月，克长安，司马望自焚而亡。长安之役中，汉军动用火药，坚如磐石之长安城墙倾刻之间倒塌，举世皆惊。
五月，胤率二万五千人，从子午道入汉中，解黄金之围，一路西进，得汉、乐、阳安诸城，收复汉中。彼时钟会在益州，粮道全在汉中，汉中既失，粮道断绝，钟会大军陷入绝境，被迫东渡涪水，撤至巴西，姜维复克剑阁、成都，恢复与汉中之交通。
长安既失，司马昭急调南安将军杜预至上庸，攻打武关，牵弘不能敌，连失武关、商县诸城，死守蓝田关。胤未及救援，乃率部从汉中沿汉水东进，侵入上庸三郡。杜预恐上庸有失，后路被断，乃从武关退兵，胤则顺势退兵，返回长安。后主闻胤取关中，喜不自甚，封胤为骠骑大将军。
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