第十七章 兵制说
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裴旻这番言论是他结合古今知识，根据记忆中的一篇关于大唐府兵制的论文来说的。更多小说ltxs520.com在他记忆中自己曾经看过一篇论文，是谁写的早已忘记，只是依稀记得点点内容。当时他觉得甚有道理，如今他回到这唐朝，联系实际情况，更加有了这个念头。
像李翼德这样憨直的人物，连他都不愿意去当府兵，稍微有脑子的人，岂会傻傻的应募从军？
府兵制之所以在唐初吃香，实在是因为当初的环境所致：杨广引发的隋末大动乱，好几千万人死于劳役战祸灾祸，致使天下人口锐减四分之三。对于一个国家来说，锐减如此多的人口，委实是莫大的损失，毕竟在古代人力便是劳作力，人力无价。
但府兵制却因此发展到了巅峰，所谓府兵制说白了就是兵农合一。平时为农，战时为兵，农忙时耕种，农闲时训练。这人口锐减，天下多了许多荒芜土地，朝廷有足够的土地分给府兵耕种。府兵待遇几乎不亚于官员，尤其是立有功勋的府兵，更是能够受到特别嘉奖，即便不幸战死，家人也能获得福利，免除田税。
在这种情况下，百姓自然踊跃参军，以至于兵源源源不绝，各地负责府兵训练的冲折校尉、果毅都尉可以奢侈的选择优异的兵卒加以训练，因此府兵的战斗力极其强悍。不论是突厥、吐谷浑、吐蕃还是高句丽等国家，单兵作战，皆不是唐兵敌手。
但是随着人口的赠多，朝廷内部动荡，土地兼并日益严重，兼之战事频繁、兵役繁重各种情况的缘故，府兵的质量越来越差。到了今时今日，府兵的素质弱到了一定的境界，若不改兵制，增强兵卒的战斗素质。哪怕唐朝经济在发达，也是谁都能捏上一捏的软柿子。
贺知章动容的看着裴旻，张旭也有些瞠目结舌。他们实在想不到裴旻竟然能说出这番言论，竟然要改自唐朝立国起实行了一百余年的军制。要知道府兵制，当初是奠定唐朝军事力量的基石，裴旻却要将基石给挖了，不能不说不大胆。关键在于裴旻说的有理有据，让人无从反驳。
贺知章惊愕半响，好酒如命的他，这一刻酒都忘记喝了，问道：“那小兄弟可有什么建议？”
裴旻沉吟了片刻，道：“改府兵制为募兵制！”其实说这话的时候，裴旻犹豫了许久，他在想历史上哪个时期的军制适合唐朝，哪个时期的军制更加高明，思前想后还是决定说募兵制。不同的时代，趋势格局不同，制度也会不同。就如府兵制在唐初府兵制是奠定唐朝军事强大的基础，而到了现在却是军事衰败的毒瘤。不能说府兵制不好，只能说不适合现在这个时代。
历朝历代的兵制都有各自的特点优劣，再好的制度若不为这个时代所容纳，受到万千排斥，一样是垃圾的制度。
“募兵制？何为募兵制？”贺知章皱眉问道。
裴旻笑道：“若说府兵制是兵农合一，那募兵制算得上的兵农分离。其实募兵制与府兵制一样，在以往已有了端倪。好比太宗皇帝麾下的玄甲军，太宗皇帝挑选军中精锐，组成玄甲军。日夜操练，以战为生，威不可挡。这只是其中一个例子，还有乱世时一些大家族或者王公贵族所拥有的私兵，他们挑选精壮，精心训练，这类兵卒战斗力往往要胜于既要耕作又要训练的百姓。而募兵制即是挑选天下勇士，组成一支常备军，随时随地备战，或进攻或防守，无需临时临急募集百姓参战。”
贺知章问道：“那岂不是加重百姓负担？壮勇都从军了，何来的壮丁耕作？”
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