第二十章 科举糊名制
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科举制度起于隋朝，完善于唐，但唐朝中前期对科举的重视是不足的，远不及后世的宋明。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com归根究底，还是未真正体会到科举存在的意义。
在裴旻看来，现在的科举制有三大弊端：
其一：科举实名制。实名制直接导致了上位者能够随意超控考试，存在严重的舞弊情况。
其二、负责主持科举的人官职太低，权力太大，不能服众。负责春闱考试的官员是从吏部的考功员外郎里选出一名知贡举，全权负责科举。而考功员外郎的官职在从六品上，放在外地从六品官不算小，可在京师，在王孙贵族遍地走，三品大员满天飞的长安，一个从六品的小官，怎么可能抵得住外界的压力。莫说是太平公主这样的庞然大物，随便一个宰辅尚书都能将贺知章压的死死的。但就这么小小的芝麻绿豆官却有权任命一甲进士及第、二甲进士出生、三甲同进士出身，状元榜眼探花由他一言而决。职位小，权力大，这么可能不给欺负。
第三、风气使然，唐朝对于科举舞弊处罚的并不严苛，不像宋元明清一般，遇到夹带行贿的予以严惩。裴旻记得宋元明清时，考生科场作弊，统统取消资格；已考中的则取消名额，执送刑部审问甚至禁锢终身。考官没有尽责导致考生冒籍、冒名成功，轻者降级调用，重者革职查办，直至流放、问斩。
而在唐朝甚至有行卷的传统，将自己写的诗句投给达官贵族，得到赏识，与知贡举关说，大名鼎鼎的诗佛王维便是如此考上状元的。至于考场夹带什么的，抓住了也仅是逐出考场，限制三五年不得再考，几乎没有发生过流血事件。唐时科举，一年一次，即便限制三五年也无伤大雅。
这三大弊端，导致科举选取的人才参差不齐，固然有张九龄、魏知古、宋璟、王晙这类的相才，也有无数走后门舞弊高中的。
三大弊端想要一口气割除，并不容易。何况裴旻目前也没有那个能力，但是解决贺知章的难处，做些小小的改变，却轻而易举。
裴旻道：“张兄今日之忧，在于知贡举权力太大，三甲由你一言而决。只要稍做改变，让你不知考生的姓名，只凭考生成绩来定。这不在你能力范围之内，太平公主又能拿兄长如何？”
贺知章精神一震，拜道：“贤弟快快道来。”
裴旻笑道：“改实名为糊名制，不到最后结果出来，谁也不知试卷是谁书写。”
贺知章皱眉道：“这糊名制在武后即位初年采用过，可效果不明显，已被废除。”
裴旻眯眼道：“那是因为制度不到位所致，只是草草的糊名，自然容易给人找漏洞。详细来说我这糊名制分好几个步骤。专人掩卷；专人糊名；专人抄卷；将考卷分为真卷与抄卷，真卷封存，抄卷交给兄长批阅。糊名人不知答案，抄卷人不知姓名。兄长只能依抄卷上的答案来分出三甲。三甲定论后，对比真卷，开糊名，公布三甲名单。整个过程，兄长无法通过任何途径知道考卷由何人所写，何人所作。面对这种情况，太平公主若依旧要因此怪罪你，那她也没那个资格横行朝堂至今了。”
贺知章双手合掌道：“妙哉！如此不但能帮为兄解围，还能真正的选出有才之士。这科举存在的意义是为国举才，现在却成了博弈的工具，实在可惜。此糊名制若能实施下来，高中科举之人，必有所长。”
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