第十五章 旱极而蝗
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裴旻看着他刚刚挖下来的泥土，口中回答着吴华的话：“比起在上面看着，我很喜欢亲自动手……能出一份力，出一份力吧！”
他说着话的时候没有看着吴华，有些不礼貌。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com
吴华眉头微微一皱，并未说什么。
裴旻伸手将自己挖掘出来的土块拣起来，在手上用力搓揉着，土屑纷纷落下，留在他手上的是一些细小的幼虫卵。
看了半天，裴旻伸手给吴华看，带着几分惊慌的道：“这是不是蝗虫卵！”
吴华看了半响道：“是寻常的虫卵吧，蝗虫是鱼虾变得，跟虫卵有什么关系！”
裴旻一口老血险些喷出来，傻逼一样的看着吴华，忍不住道：“吴刺史，你这刺史的官职怎么来的？”
吴华瞬间怒道：“自然是一步步凭借政绩提拔上来的，节度使可有疑问？”
其实这真不怪吴华无知，而是古人一直都不知道蝗灾的原因是什么。
中国历史上蝗灾迭起，根据后世《中国救荒史》统计，秦汉蝗灾平均九年一次，两宋为三四年，元代为两年，明、清两代均为三年，受灾范围、受灾程度堪称世界之最。
明明是蝗灾重地，对于蝗虫的认识，中国古人却知之甚少。
最早有“蝗神”一说，说是蝗神在搞鬼。接着又有“蝗鱼互化”之说，宋代陆佃的《埤雅》记载：“或曰蝗即鱼卵所化”。潘自牧的《记纂渊海》也有写：“有蝗化为鱼虾”。李昉《太平御览》、《虾门》同样记载：“蝗虫飞入海，化为鱼虾。”之说。还有李苏《见物》的：“旱涸则鱼、虾子化蝗，故多鱼兆丰年。”
类似书文，比比皆是。
总之在这个时候，世人的常识蝗虫就是鱼虾变得。
裴旻也不知怎么解释了，干脆说道：“我在一本古书上看到‘旱极而蝗’、‘久旱必有蝗’的说法。”
吴华对于裴旻已经有着点点不满了，但是官大一级压死人，也不敢表现出来，缕着胡须道：“某也知道，是因天气干热，河水干枯。河中的鱼虾没有了栖息之地，遂然变成蝗虫，跟这虫卵何干……”
古代文盲，真可怕；理直气壮，说神话！
裴旻无语，耐着心思问道：“那洪水后有蝗呢，又怎么解释？不只是旱极而蝗，洪水过后，引发蝗灾的几率也是极大的。”
吴华耐心的解释道：“那是因为洪水将鱼虾冲上了河岸，鱼虾回不了江河，自然化成了蝗虫。”
裴旻忍不住吐槽，这好像真有几分道理。
清了清嗓子，裴旻有气无力的道：“某在一本古书上看过这样的记载，蝗虫趋水喜洼，大旱之年，河流干涩，留下了大片无杂草的洼地适合蝗虫繁衍，天气越干旱，蝗虫繁衍的速度越快，这才有了久旱必有蝗一说。至于洪水，是因为洪水带着泥沙卷上了陆地，也形成了大片无杂草的洼地，同样适合蝗虫繁衍。但是因为气候的原因，洪灾后的蝗灾远不如旱灾后的蝗灾可怕。”
吴华皱着眉头道：“这是什么歪理邪说。”
鄯州长史童皓走过来道：“蝗灾是因为蝗神动怒而起，只有天家不修德时，才会引起蝗灾。如今天家圣明，岂有蝗灾一说，国公莫要危言耸听。”
得，又来一个版本！
裴旻扶额，无言以对。
“不管是不是！看到了就防着！”裴旻不理会吴华与童皓，走上了河渠堤岸，高声道：“所有兄弟们都注意一下，若你们挖掘的土块有虫卵的痕迹，不要犹豫，直接弄死。那玩意可能引发更大的灾难，留着遗祸无穷。”
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